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单词 beckon
释义

beckonn.

Brit. /ˈbɛk(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈbɛkən/
Etymology: < beckon v.: of late formation.
A significant gesture of head, hand, etc., esp. one indicating assent or command.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > gesturing or gesture > [noun] > a gesture
sign?c1225
abearc1350
countenancea1375
becka1382
motiona1398
signaclea1450
beckona1718
motioning1843
a1718 W. Penn Tracts in Wks. (1726) I. 623 Æshilus makes a sincere Beckon to a matter, a firm Oath.
1817 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 43 237 Their beckon intimates no ambush nigh.
1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust II. iii. 254 Strong men obedient stand, Waiting his every beckon.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

beckonv.

Brit. /ˈbɛk(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈbɛkən/
Forms: Old English bíecn-, bécn-, bícn-, býcn-ian, béacn-an, Middle English becn(i)-en, Middle English bæcni-en, Middle English beken, biken, Middle English bekn-yn (? bekyn, beccyn), 1500s–1700s becken, 1600s becon, Middle English– beckon.
Etymology: Old English bíecnan < Germanic *bauknjan, < baukno- , in Old English béacn sign, beacon n.; cognate with Old Saxon bôknian , Old High German bouhhanjan , bouhnen . Also Old English béacnian , a later formation on the noun: compare Old Norse bâkna , and beacon v.
1.
a. intransitive. To make a mute signal or significant gesture with the head, hand, finger, etc.; now esp. in order to bid a person approach.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > gesturing or gesture > make gestures [verb (intransitive)]
beckonc950
becka1300
wevec1325
playc1330
to make a countenancea1375
signc1520
token1535
gesture1542
starkle?1544
scrawl1582
gesticulate1609
annuate1623
to make a motion1719
wink1738
motion1788
c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Luke i. 22 He wæs becnende ðæm.
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) i. 22 He wæs bicniende him.
c1160 Hatton G. Luke I. 22 He wæs beacniende heom.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 223 Comm he siþþennut All dumb..& toc to becnenn till þe follc.
1388 J. Wyclif Psalms xxxiv. 19 Aduersaries..haten me with out cause, and bikenen with iȝen.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 29 Beknyn, annuto.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 444/2 I becken with the heed to gyve one warnynge of a thynge.
1675 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Odysses xxi. 259 Then to his Son with's eye he beckoned.
1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 240 I beckon'd with my Hand to him, to come back.
1834 H. Martineau Demerara (new ed.) vii. 89 He was about to beckon to his companion.
b. To act as a beacon. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > signalling > visual signalling > luminous signals > [verb (intransitive)] > act as beacon
beckonc1540
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy xiv. 6037 Brode firis & brem beccyn in þe ost, That yche freike in the fild his felow might know.
2.
a. transitive (the object originally dative; see sense 1): To make a mute signal or significant gesture of head or hand to (a person), as commanding his attention or action, and esp. his approach; hence, to summon or bid approach by such a gesture.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > by sign
beckonc1440
nod1605
society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > summon > by gesture
beckonc1440
beck1486
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) v. 7 Hig bicnodon hyra geferan.
c1160 Hatton G. Luke v. 7 Hýo becneden heore ge-feren.]
c1440 Generydes ii. 3827 With hir kerche she bekenyd hym aside.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy vii. 3112 And ho..beckonet hym boldly..his place to Remeve.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iv. i. 129 Iago beckons me, now he begins the story. View more context for this quotation
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 498. ⁋3 A lively young fellow..beckoned a coach.
1732 J. Swift Let. to Gay 4 May in Lett. Dr. Swift (1741) 167 You may beckon a black-guard boy under a gate.
1816 J. Wilson City of Plague i. iv. 138 He beckon'd me to ascend a cart.
b. To summon by a signal of any kind. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > summon > by signal
beckonc1275
society > communication > indication > gesturing or gesture > make gestures [verb (transitive)] > express or accompany by gesture > without speech
beckonc1275
beck1486
pantomime1847
mimea1894
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 10947 He lette blæwen bemen and þa Scottes bæcnien [c1300 Otho bannien].
3. intransitive. To nod; to bow. Obsolete. Cf. beck v. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > respect or show respect [verb (intransitive)] > bow, kneel, or curtsey
loutc825
abowOE
bowa1000
kneel?a1000
kneec1000
crookc1320
to bow the knee1382
inclinec1390
crouchc1394
croukc1394
coucha1500
plya1500
to make or do courtesy1508
beck1535
to make a (long, low, etc.) leg1548
curtsya1556
dopc1557
binge1562
jouk1567
beckon1578
benda1586
humblea1592
vaila1593
to scrape a leg1602
congee1606
to give the stoop1623
leg1628
scrape1645
to drop a curtsy1694
salaam1698
boba1794
dip1818
to make (also perform) a cheese1834
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 330 The flowers hang uppon tender stalkes, nodding or beckning downewardes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.a1718v.c950
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