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单词 prevalency
释义

prevalencyn.

Brit. /ˈprɛv(ə)lənsi/, /ˈprɛvəln̩si/, /ˈprɛvl̩(ə)nsi/, U.S. /ˈprɛv(ə)lənsi/
Forms: 1600s preualencie, 1600s prevalencie, 1600s– prevalency, 1900s– prevalancy.
Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: prevalent adj., -ency suffix; Latin praevalēntia.
Etymology: Either < prevalent adj. (see -ency suffix) or directly < classical Latin praevalēntia prevalence n. Compare earlier prevalence n.
1.
a. Superiority, predominance; = prevalence n. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > [noun]
overhandc1175
masteryc1225
gree1320
betc1330
pricea1350
advantagea1393
overmasterya1400
voicea1400
betterc1405
higherc1450
prevaila1460
superiority1548
mastership1573
prevalence1604
eminence1609
privilegea1616
prevalency1623
upper fortunea1625
whipping-hand1682
whip hand1806
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Preualencie, excellencie.
1624 E. Forset Defence Right of Kings 76 If this were affirmed of..this Nation whilest the Pope had some hold, and prevalency in the same, then perhaps we might come neere to an agreement.
1691 Humble Addr. Publicans in Andros Tracts (1869) II. 241 Where the vice of Covetousness has..got the prevalency over the rest.
1710 H. Prideaux Orig. & Right Tithes v. 235 The corruptions of the Church of Rome through the prevalency of the Papal Power brought some such [prescriptions] afterwards in.
1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations I. ii. iii. 405 During the prevalency of the feudal government, a very small portion of the produce was sufficient to replace the capital employed in cultivation. View more context for this quotation
1800 Patriotic Competition against Self-interested Combination 5 The gross abuses connected with banking, and the commercial system; and the prevalency of these interests over the landed interest.
b. The quality of being of greater power or strength; superiority of power; = prevalence n. 1b. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily constitution > bodily strength > [noun] > presence of greater strength
prevalence1646
prevalency1646
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iv. v. 187 That there is also in men a naturall prepotency in the right [hand], we cannot with constancy affirme, if we make observation in children;..this prevalency is either uncertainly placed in the laterallity, or custome determines its indifferency. View more context for this quotation
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iv. v. 189 According to the indifferency or original and native prepotency, there ariseth an equality in both, or prevalency in either side. View more context for this quotation
2.
a. As a count noun: an instance of being prevalent, or of frequent or general occurrence or acceptance; (also) a prevalent phenomenon, quality, or feature.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > [noun] > generality or prevalence
coursec1325
publicness1605
rifeness1608
vulgaritya1613
vulgarnessa1613
prepotency1623
prevalency1648
prevalency1651
prevalence1682
prevailance1795
prevalent1867
1648 Humble Petition Jock of Bread 4 My hope languishes, as my feare increases, through the prevalencies of the Sectaries in England.
1663 E. Waterhouse Fortescutus Illustratus 54 The prevalencies of Interests, which hurry up and down, sublevate and depress persons and things.
1788 Trans. Royal Soc. Edinb. 1 81 As many alterations as shall happen in the prevalencies of those different winds..so many repetitions have we of the rain.
1806 R. Cumberland Mem. (1807) II. 262 To..purify my native language from certain false pedantic prevalencies which were much in fashion when I first became a writer.
1986 Toronto Star (Nexis) 25 Oct. b8 15 ‘serious’ cases among 74 workers is still incredible, one of the higher prevalancies I have found.
2000 Denver Post (Nexis) 30 Jan. c9 ‘We have a wide range of prevalancies,’ Division of Wildlife big-game manager Rick Kahn said of a condition that..varies widely from one place to the next.
b. The quality or condition of being prevalent; = prevalence n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > [noun] > generality or prevalence
coursec1325
publicness1605
rifeness1608
vulgaritya1613
vulgarnessa1613
prepotency1623
prevalency1648
prevalency1651
prevalence1682
prevailance1795
prevalent1867
1651 C. Cartwright Certamen Religiosum i. 110 Sometimes through..prevalencie of error, the Church may be so obscured as to be scarcely visible.
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding To Rdr. sig. a2 Neither the inveterateness [printed inverateness] of the Mischief, nor the prevalency of the Fashion, shall be any Excuse for those, who will not take Care about the meaning of their own Words.
1766 W. Cole Let. 26 Jan. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. IV. 485 Convinced of the great prevalency of Deism in that Kingdom.
1794 S. Williams Nat. & Civil Hist. Vermont 63 The prevalency and extent of the westerly winds.
1838 E. B. Barrett Lett. to M. R. Mitford (1983) I. 100 The prevalency of the east wind & sudden coldness of weather connected with it, are considered the causes of the attack.
1889 Sunday Opinion (Pueblo, Colorado) 14 July 4/5 The careful observer can not fail to note the growing prevalency of gum chewing.
1935 R. M. Tryon Social Sciences as School Subjects ii. 109 Of the subjects that found a place among those taught during these fifteen years, general history and the history of the United States attained a prevalency of 75 to 100 per cent.
2000 Daily Oklahoman (Nexis) 30 Oct. Lawmakers need to determine exactly the prevalency of such problems.
3. Prevailing or effective power or influence; weight, persuasiveness; = prevalence n. 2. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > power > influence > [noun]
powerc1300
authorityc1405
voice1433
swaya1510
gravity1534
force1582
bias1587
interest1600
prevalence1612
prevailance1631
pondus1638
prevailancya1649
prevailency1650
influence1652
prevalency1652
weight1710
prevailingness1757
holding1770
mojo1923
clout1958
muscle1965
1652 J. Ferriby Lawfull Preacher 48 Is the past example of the Apostles of no value? Is the constantly successive practice of the Churches in all ages of no prevalency?
1661 O. Felltham Resolves (rev. ed.) 191 Those that are daily attendant upon great Persons,..have a greater prevalency with them, than those..that live as strangers to them.
1709 T. Robinson Vindic. Mosaick Syst. 56 in Ess. Nat. Hist. Westmorland & Cumberland That any one..should be so stupified by the Prevalency of his Lusts, as to deny the Being of..God.
1795 W. Paley View Evidences Christianity (ed. 3) II. ii. ix. 234 For the express purpose of shewing to the emperor the effect and prevalency of the new institution.
1842 J. Sherman in H. Allon Mem. (1863) 296 Prayer has a wonderful prevalency with God.
1903 J. H. Wilson Sermon 22 Nov. in J. Wells Life J. H. Wilson (1904) 448 He enforced the necessity of faith..as essential to prevalency and success in prayer.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1623
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