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单词 preterito-presentia
释义

preterito-presentian.

Brit. /ˌprɛt(ə)rᵻtəʊprᵻˈsɛnʃ(ɪ)ə/, U.S. /ˈˌprɛdərədoʊˌprəˈzɛn(t)ʃ(i)ə/
Forms: 1800s praeterito-praesentia, 1900s– preterito-presentia.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin praeterito-praesentia.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin praeterito-praesentia (1863 in German context), use as noun (short for verba praeterito-praesentia (1863 in German context)) of neuter plural of praeterito-praesens , adjective < classical Latin praeteritus preterite adj. + -o- -o- connective + praesēns present adj. Compare German Präteritopräsentia (plural, 1849 or earlier; now Präteritopräsens (singular), Präteritopräsentia , Präteritopräsentien (plural)). Compare earlier preterite-present n.
Grammar.
With plural agreement. Preterite-present verbs.In quot. 1870 used as a singular.
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the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > verb > [noun] > other specific types of verb
vocative verbc1414
activec1450
passivec1450
substantive verba1475
neuter1530
gesture1612
nominal1666
quiescent1720
reduplicative1756
dative verb1844
factitive1845
preterite-present1859
compound verb1863
pro-verb1868
preterito-presentia1870
preteritive present1872
action verb1877
verbid1914
inversive1931
eventive1946
hypothetical1957
non-factive1970
commonization1973
contrafactive1985
1870 J. Helfenstein Compar. Gram. Teutonic Langs. 521 The preterite indicative is always in imitation of the præterito-præsentia wolta, rarely wëlta, subj. wolti.
1879 J. Earle Philol. Eng. Tongue (ed. 3) vi. 282 These help-verbs are a very ancient group of so-called præterito-præsentia.
1983 H. den Besten & J. A. Edmondson Verbal Complex in Continental West Germanic in W. Abraham Formal Syntax Westgermania 208 Other forms of so-called preterito-presentia fail to be identical because of vowel differences, cf. (ge)kunnen instead of the usual gekonnt, [etc.].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1870
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