preteritive presentn.adj.

Brit.

/prᵻˌtɛrᵻtɪv ˈprɛznt/, U.S.

/prəˌtɛrədɪv ˈprɛznt/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; probably partly modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: preteritive adj., present n.¹

Etymology: < preteritive adj. + present n.¹ In use as noun probably after post-classical Latin verba praeterito-praesentia (see preterito-presentia n.). Compare earlier preterite-present n., preterito-presentia n., and (with use as adjective) earlier preterite-present adj., preterito-presential adj.

Grammar. Now rare.

A. n.

= preterite-present n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > verb > [noun] > other specific types of verb

vocative verbc1414

activec1450

passivec1450

substantive verba1475

neuter1530

gesture1612

nominal1666

quiescent1720

reduplicative1756

dative verb1844

factitive1845

preterite-present1859

compound verb1863

pro-verb1868

preterito-presentia1870

preteritive present1872

action verb1877

verbid1914

inversive1931

eventive1946

hypothetical1957

non-factive1970

commonization1973

contrafactive1985

1872 F. A. March Introd. to Anglo-Saxon 130 (subtitle) Preteritive presents.

1885 A. S. Cook tr. E. Sievers Old Eng. Gram. §417 The Germanic preteritive presents [Ger. die verba praeteritopresentia des germanischen] have sprung from strong verbs whose preterits have assumed a present meaning (like Lat. memini, novi, coepi, Gr. οἶδα), while the original presents have disappeared.

1899 W. J. Sedgefield K. Ælfred's Boeth. 207 Verbs with preteritive presents..e.g. mæg, deah.

B. adj.

= preterite-present adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > verb > [adjective] > other specific types of verb

commonc1450

personal?1482

perfect1530

valuative1566

suppletive1633

auxiliary1751

active-passive1859

mutative1866

preterito-presential1875

preterite-present1888

passival1892

preteritive present1894

applicative1903

injunctive1910

activo-passive1927

ornative1934

eventive1946

notional1957

non-factive1969

contrafactive1979

1894 O. F. Henderson Hist. Eng. Lang. xxii. 381 We have already shown how the formation of preteritive present verbs has gone on in English.

1935 M. I. O'Sullivan Firumbras & Otuel & Roland Introd. p. lxxix The preteritive present verbs durran, magan, sculan, regularly keep the vowel distinction between singular and plural.

1959 PMLA 74 174/1 As for the second, the archetype need not be earlier than A, for (excluding the anomalous, contract, and preteritive-present verbs) this text has almost exclusively u- and o-endings.

2005 Re: are Contractions Part of Speech? in sci.lang (Usenet newsgroup) 17 Feb. Morphologically it is the ‘new’ (now obsolete?) weak preterit of ‘dare’, a preteritive-present verb.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	preteritive present
释义	preteritive presentn.adj. Brit. /prᵻˌtɛrᵻtɪv ˈprɛznt/, U.S. /prəˌtɛrədɪv ˈprɛznt/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; probably partly modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: preteritive adj., present n.¹ Etymology: < preteritive adj. + present n.¹ In use as noun probably after post-classical Latin verba praeterito-praesentia (see preterito-presentia n.). Compare earlier preterite-present n., preterito-presentia n., and (with use as adjective) earlier preterite-present adj., preterito-presential adj. Grammar. Now rare. A. n. = preterite-present n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > verb > [noun] > other specific types of verb vocative verbc1414 activec1450 passivec1450 substantive verba1475 neuter1530 gesture1612 nominal1666 quiescent1720 reduplicative1756 dative verb1844 factitive1845 preterite-present1859 compound verb1863 pro-verb1868 preterito-presentia1870 preteritive present1872 action verb1877 verbid1914 inversive1931 eventive1946 hypothetical1957 non-factive1970 commonization1973 contrafactive1985 1872 F. A. March Introd. to Anglo-Saxon 130 (subtitle) Preteritive presents. 1885 A. S. Cook tr. E. Sievers Old Eng. Gram. §417 The Germanic preteritive presents [Ger. die verba praeteritopresentia des germanischen] have sprung from strong verbs whose preterits have assumed a present meaning (like Lat. memini, novi, coepi, Gr. οἶδα), while the original presents have disappeared. 1899 W. J. Sedgefield K. Ælfred's Boeth. 207 Verbs with preteritive presents..e.g. mæg, deah. B. adj. = preterite-present adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > verb > [adjective] > other specific types of verb commonc1450 personal?1482 perfect1530 valuative1566 suppletive1633 auxiliary1751 active-passive1859 mutative1866 preterito-presential1875 preterite-present1888 passival1892 preteritive present1894 applicative1903 injunctive1910 activo-passive1927 ornative1934 eventive1946 notional1957 non-factive1969 contrafactive1979 1894 O. F. Henderson Hist. Eng. Lang. xxii. 381 We have already shown how the formation of preteritive present verbs has gone on in English. 1935 M. I. O'Sullivan Firumbras & Otuel & Roland Introd. p. lxxix The preteritive present verbs durran, magan, sculan, regularly keep the vowel distinction between singular and plural. 1959 PMLA 74 174/1 As for the second, the archetype need not be earlier than A, for (excluding the anomalous, contract, and preteritive-present verbs) this text has almost exclusively u- and o-endings. 2005 Re: are Contractions Part of Speech? in sci.lang (Usenet newsgroup) 17 Feb. Morphologically it is the ‘new’ (now obsolete?) weak preterit of ‘dare’, a preteritive-present verb. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1872
随便看	trumplike trumpmaker trumps trumps up truncage truncal truncate truncate-turbinate truncated truncated cone or pyramid truncated octahedron truncately truncater truncates truncatest truncateturbinate truncating truncation truncation error truncations truncato truncato- truncator truncature trunch