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单词 presumptuousness
释义

presumptuousnessn.

Brit. /prᵻˈzʌm(p)tʃʊəsnəs/, /prᵻˈzʌm(p)tjʊəsnəs/, U.S. /priˈzəm(p)(t)ʃ(əw)əsnəs/, /prəˈzəm(p)(t)ʃ(əw)əsnəs/
Forms: see presumptuous adj. and n. and -ness suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: presumptuous adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < presumptuous adj. + -ness suffix. Compare presumptuosity n., earlier presumption n., and later presumptiousness n.
The quality of being presumptuous, presumption; groundless self-confidence; excessive forwardness; arrogance, impertinence.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > overweening or presumption > [noun]
presumptiona1250
overweena1300
jollitya1340
overweening1340
overhopec1390
surfeitryc1425
presumptuousnessa1450
outrecuidance?c1450
sauciness1534
presumptiousness1550
presume1590
confidence1597
assuming1602
self-assumption1609
overweeningness1621
self-assuming1644
assumingnessa1832
assumptiousness1870
hubris1884
hybris1920
a1450 St. Edith (Faust.) (1883) 2810 Ny suche presumpsuisnas vpone here take.
a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) 7975 (MED) The proude pharysee..off hih presumptuousnesse, He shewede out hys Ryghtwysnesse.
a1500 Promptorium Parvulorum (King's Cambr.) 412 Presumptuowsnes, presumptuositas.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Sam. xvii. 28 I knowe thy presumptuousnesse well ynough, and the wickednesse of thine hert: for thou art come downe to se the battayll.
1598 T. Bastard Chrestoleros iv. xii. 85 His heedlesse good and steepe presumptuousnesse.
a1652 R. Brome Eng. Moor ix. i. 39 in Five New Playes (1659) 'Tis upon that, Sir, I would speak Sir, hoping That you will pardon my presumptuousness, I am a Mother that do lack a service.
1688 J. Bunyan Good News for Vilest of Men 116 This presumptuousness is a very heinous thing in the eyes of God.
1757 J. Byng Admiral Byng’s Def. 9 Where nothing is to be gained, and all may be lost, Fighting becomes Presumptuousness, Rashness or Phrenzy.
1799 R. Walker Mem. of Med. vi. 207 The futility and ill effects of transfusion, soon proved the presumptuousness of attempting to dispense with those invariable laws.
1802 Edinb. Rev. 1 201 It seems to be the business of philosophy..to restrain the presumptuousness of the theorist.
1857 C. M. Sedgwick Married or Single? i. 20 Was it a God of love and mercy who thus visited the rashness, ignorance, presumptuousnessof a girl of seventeen?
1882 Macmillan's Mag. 46 425 One thing..may be asserted without presumptuousness.
1927 Times 15 Dec. 18/4 The film can leave no more lasting impression than that of the sickly presumptuousness of its author.
1975 F. Heer Charlemagne & his World xi. 166 It is easy, in retrospect, to mock at the presumptuousness of comparing a semi-barbarian court with the Athens of Pericles or Plato.
2002 Church Times 30 Aug. 17/2 Job's confession is not for overt or secret sins, but for presumptuousness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1450
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