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单词 presumably
释义

presumablyadv.

Brit. /prᵻˈzjuːməbli/, U.S. /priˈz(j)uməbli/, /prəˈz(j)uməbli/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: presumable adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < presumable adj. (although this is apparently first attested slightly later) + -ly suffix2. Compare earlier presumptively adv.
1. With presumption or taking of things for granted without examination. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > supposition, surmise > taking for granted, presumption > [adverb] > without examination
presumably1646
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 34 Authors presumably writing by common places, wherein for many yeares promiscuously amassing all that makes for their subject. View more context for this quotation
2. Qualifying a statement as likely but not known for certain: as one may presume or reasonably suppose; in all probability.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > supposition, surmise > taking for granted, presumption > [adverb]
presumptively1593
presumably1658
antecedently1668
high priori1742
presumedly1848
assumedly1881
sans dire1881
assumably1883
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > probability, likelihood > [adverb]
welleOE
lightly1395
likely1395
likinglyc1395
by (also of) likeliheadc1405
by (also of) likelinessc1405
by all (also most) likelihood1427
provably1460
of (all) likelihood1491
belike?1531
like1548
belikelya1551
in (all) likelihood1570
probably1600
by (also in) probabilitya1602
in (also by) all probability1617
presumably1658
prob.1730
nigh hand1848
predictably1914
prolly1922
odds-on1976
1658 Sir T. Browne Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall ii. 21 Their iterated clamations to excitate their dying or dead friends, or revoke them unto life again, was a vanity of affection; as not presumably ignorant of the critical tests of death.
1757 J. Bisset Signs & Evid. Divine Judgm. & Visitation 6 Hosea prophesied many years, from some time in the reign of the second Jeroboam, to some years in Hezekiah's reign, and presumably lived to see the captivity of the ten tribes.
?1770 B. Patono Royal Mornings iii. 34 I observed an immense army of Lawyers, all presumably honest men, and yet violently suspected of not being so.
1846 E. A. Poe in Godey's Lady's Bk. May 200/2 A journal exclusively devoted to foreign concerns, and therefore presumably imbued with something of a cosmopolitan spirit.
1880 L. Stephen Alexander Pope i. 2 The little household was presumably a very quiet one.
1910 E. M. Forster Howards End xi. 97 Presumably she knows—mother will have told her.
1950 W. O. Douglas Of Men & Mountains ii. 25 Along with the other Indians in the Western Hemisphere, they presumably came from Asia by way of the Bering Strait.
1988 G. Boddy Katherine Mansfield i. 45 They continued to correspond, presumably without Murry's knowledge.
2003 R. Taylor How to read Church 109 He may even be pictured wearing spectacles—presumably on account of his closely written ledgers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.1646
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