单词 | prominent |
释义 | prominentadj.n. A. adj. 1. Jutting out or protruding from a surface; projecting, protuberant. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > [adjective] steepc1000 tooting?c1225 strutting1387 prominent?1440 extant1540 eminent?1541 pouting1563 poking1566 out1576 egregious1578 promontory1579 out-pointed1585 buttinga1593 outjetting1598 perking1598 jettying1609 juttying1609 out-jutting1611 outstanding1611 upsticking1611 out-shooting1622 jutting1624 outgrowing1625 rank1625 toting1645 projectinga1652 porrected1653 protruded1654 protruding1654 upcast1658 protending1659 jettinga1661 raised1663 starting1680 emersed1686 exerted1697 projective1703 jet-out1709 exorbitant1715 sticking1715 foreright1736 poky1754 perked-up1779 salient1789 prouda1800 overdriven1812 extrusive1816 stand-up1818 shouldering1824 jutty1827 outflung1830 sticky-out1839 sticking-up1852 outreaching1853 protrusive1858 out-thrusting1869 stickout1884 protrudent1891 tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) i. 380 (MED) Thi wallis bricke, with bricke me most corone..sumdel promynent [L. prominentibus]. 1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel (viii.) f. 129v That prominent great horne of the Gote in his most strength broken of. 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 9 These stiliforme, or spurrelike processes are prominent. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 261 In the picture of Jonah..Whales are described with two prominent spouts on their heads. View more context for this quotation 1670 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 5 1201 Next, the Macula, appearing somewhat prominent in one of the Arteries. 1721 R. Bradley Philos. Acct. Wks. Nature 55 The Eyes of the Crab are more prominent from the Body than those of Lobsters. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth II. 91 Those whose upper and under row of teeth are equally prominent. 1834 M. Somerville On Connexion Physical Sci. (1849) i. 8 The prominent mass at the terrestrial equator. 1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 119 An orifice with prominent tumid lips. 1939 R. P. Warren Night Rider iv. 100 Her brows were square, the cheekbones high,..and the chin bony and prominent. 1973 Nature 30 Mar. 324/1 Where hydrodynamic conditions and bottom configuration are so subdued that meiobenthic bioturbation becomes a locally prominent sedimentological process. 2004 High Mountain Mar. 80/4 The pair..climbed left round a prominent red-coloured outcrop. 2. a. That stands out so as to catch the attention; notable; distinguished above others of the same kind; (of a person) well-known, important. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [adjective] > outstanding particular1485 emphatical1606 prominent1609 remarked1623 protuberant1730 emphatic1760 prosilient1828 outstanding1830 focalizing1838 large1883 standout1905 stickout1937 1609 Bp. W. Barlow Answer Catholike English-man 257 This doctrine in all Saunders his Bookes, being the most prominent (as most principally intended, and most fully handled) may iustly giue the name to all the rest of the Discourse whatsoeuer. 1704 J. Swift Tale of Tub (ed. 2) v. 117 His [sc. Homer's] Failings are not less prominent in several Parts of the Mechanicks. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. ii. 200 Attachment to France had been prominent among the crimes imputed by the Commons to Clarendon. 1850 F. W. Robertson Serm. 3rd Ser. viii. 111 God is there, accordingly self is less prominent. 1885 E. Clodd Myths & Dreams i. vi. 113 Ancestor-worship..was the prominent feature of the old Aryan religion. 1928 C. Sandburg in B. A. Botkin Treasury Amer. Folklore 15/8 Early to bed and early to rise and you never meet any prominent people. 1957 R. W. Beachey Brit. W. Indies Sugar Industry iii. 61 The most prominent characteristics of the muscovado sugar industry were wastefulness and slovenliness. 1989 P. Mailloux Hesitation before Birth xxvii. 444 She had been born in Prague, in 1896, the first child of a prominent family. b. That catches the eye; conspicuous. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > visibility > [adjective] > clearly visible > conspicuous superapparent?a1475 apparent?1541 conspicuous1545 extant1566 conspicable1579 perspicuous1586 kenspeck1590 public1598 prominent1628 eye-taking1635 bold1678 kenspeckle1714 remarkable1726 telegraphic1809 supersalient1843 blatant1889 1628 J. Jackson Worthy Church-man iv. 16 What is sufficient to be written in the hearts of others, must bee engraven on the Priests Frontlet, the most prominent part of his face..Holinesse to the Lord. 1712 Examiners 3 Jan. (1714) 28 I have..seen it in Capitals, for it makes the most prominent part of his Title-Page. 1759 S. Johnson Prince of Abissinia I. x. 69 To exhibit in his portraits of nature such prominent and striking features, as recal the original to every mind. 1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. III. 729 Immense mirrors..occupy a prominent position, which must render them appreciable to every visiter. 1883 W. Gardner in Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip May 99/1 The most prominent object was a mountain on the other side of the valley, composed of three peaks. 1912 H. H. Munro Unbearable Bassington x. 179 A tapestry that was so prominent in the composition that it could scarcely be said to form part of the background. 1966 C. Ekwensi Lokotown 11 They stood at a prominent junction in Lokotown so that all the men passing would see them. 2004 New Republic 13 Sept. 14/1 A man is yelling in the direction of the network's skybox, readily identifiable because of its prominent sign. B. n. 1. a. A prominent person; spec. (in the Second World War) a privileged inmate in a German concentration camp. Now North American. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [noun] > one who is important > one who is outstanding prominent1608 prominence1887 standout1915 monster1968 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > famous or eminent person > [noun] kingeOE master-spiritc1175 douzepersc1330 sire1362 worthya1375 lantern1382 sira1400 greatc1400 noblec1400 persona1425 lightc1425 magnate?a1439 worthyman1439 personagec1460 giant1535 honourablec1540 triedc1540 magnifico1573 ornament1573 signor1583 hero1592 grandee1604 prominent1608 name1611 magnificent1612 choice spirita1616 illustricity1637 luminary1692 lion1715 swell1786 notable1796 top-sawyer1826 star1829 celebrity1831 notability1832 notoriety1841 mighty1853 tycoon1861 reputation1870 public figure1871 star turn1885 headliner1896 front-pager1899 legend1899 celeb1907 big name1909 big-timer1917 Hall of Famer1948 megastar1969 1608 G. Chapman Trag. Duke of Byron v, in Conspiracie Duke of Byron sig. Q4 Byr. Where shall this weight fall? on what rhegion Must this declining prominent poure his lode? 1879 Chicago Tribune 18 Sept. 12/2 A few words concerning some of our proposed candidates at the coming election... Why cannot our ears be spared the regular din of the same names of the ‘prominents’[?]. 1895 Lincoln (Nebraska) Evening News 14 Sept. 7/2 Among the freshly arrived prominents are J. C. Crabb of Little Sioux..and R. Etzenhouser of Kansas City. 1934 Times 23 Aug. 11/6 The Jews and the ‘Prominents’ in the [German internment] camps suffered especial hardships. 1948 Sun (Baltimore) 19 June 3/2 Hillcrest Country Club, a favorite among movie prominents, was blown up today by an accumulation of gas. 1961 S. Woolf tr. P. Levi Survival in Auschwitz 111 The evil and insane SS men, the Kapos, the politicals, the criminals, the prominents, great and small, down to the indifferent slave Häftlinge. 2003 J. Keane Tom Paine 15 Few details of her life remain, but it is certain that she came from a long line of local prominents. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > [noun] > a projecting part hornc1275 outshooting1310 nosec1400 startc1400 spout1412 snouta1425 outbearingc1425 outstanding?c1425 relish1428 jeta1500 rising1525 shoulder1545 jutting1565 outshootc1565 prominence1578 forecast1580 projection1592 sprout1598 eye1600 shooting forth1601 lip1608 juttying1611 prominent?1611 eminence1615 butting1625 excursiona1626 elbow1626 protrusion1646 jettinga1652 outjetting1652 prominency1654 eminency1668 nouch1688 issuanta1690 out-butting1730 outjet1730 out-jutting1730 flange1735 nosing1773 process1775 jut1787 projecture1803 nozzle1804 saliency1831 ajutment1834 salience1837 out-thrust1842 emphasis1885 cleat1887 outjut1893 pseudopodiuma1902 ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xii. 291 Till highest prominents, Hill tops, low meddows, and the fields..are hid. ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xi. 624 A certain city shines Upon a lofty prominent. 2. Entomology. Any of various stout moths belonging to several genera of the family Notodontidae, which have a tuft of hairs on the hind margin of each forewing which sticks up in the midline when the moth is at rest, and larvae with one or more fleshy outgrowths on the back. Frequently with distinguishing word. Also prominent moth.pebble prominent: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Notodontidae > member of genus Notodonta prominent1775 1775 M. Harris Eng. Lepidoptera 41 Prominent, pale. 1776 W. Withering Bot. Arrangem. Veg. Great Brit. II. xxii. 606 The different species of Willow support the following insects... Bushy Prominent Moth. Emperor Moth. 1819 G. Samouelle Entomologist's Compend. 418 Notodonta tritopha. The great Prominent. 1869 E. Newman Illustr. Nat. Hist. Brit. Moths 225 The Coxcomb Prominent. 1944 R. Matheson Entomol. for Introd. Courses xiv. 302 Family Notodontidae (The Prominents). This is a large family of medium-sized moths. 1986 M. Chinery Insects Brit. & W. Europe 148 Swallow Prominent P. tremula is larger [than the Lesser Swallow Prominent] and lacks white edge on forewing. 1991 Nature Canada Summer 32 (caption) And there's nothing showy about the prominent moth..despite its name. Compounds Parasynthetic, as prominent-eyed, prominent-nosed, etc. ΚΠ 1789 G. Adams Ess. on Vision 124 It is from this circumstance that Pliny terms the prominent-eyed Hebetiores, not that this defect in sight impairs genius. 1861 Trans. Ethnol. Soc. London 1 220 Two subvarieties, the convex profiled and prominent mouthed Dane, and the sunk-mouthed and prominent chinned Dane. 1906 Trenton (New Jersey) Evening Times 19 Oct. 8/3 Sally Magin, a snub-nosed, freckle-faced, prominent-eared virgin. 1976 Progress (Clearfield, Pa.) 2 Feb. 14/1 A prominent-eyed breed such as the boxer [dog]. 1992 D. Reynolds in I. van Sertima Golden Age of Moor (2004) iii. 101 Predominantly fair-skinned, broad-headed, prominent-nosed people who came to predominate in Northern Syria. DerivativesΚΠ 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II. sig. Dddiv Prominentness, a Jutting-out or Standing forward. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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