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单词 promethazine
释义

promethazinen.

Brit. /prə(ʊ)ˈmɛθəziːn/, U.S. /proʊˈmɛθəˌzin/, /proʊˈmɛθəz(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: propyl n., methyl n., azine n.
Etymology: < pro- (in propyl n.) + meth- (in methyl n.) + azine n.
Pharmacology.
A drug of the phenothiazine class, used as an antihistamine, anti-emetic, and sedative.Chemical name: 10-(2-dimethylaminopropyl)phenothiazine; C17H20N2S.A proprietary name for this drug is Phenergan n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > astringent or restringent preparations > [noun] > for stopping vomiting or nausea > specific drugs
Phenergan1948
Dramamine1949
promethazine1949
chlorpromazine1952
Marezine1952
Marzine1954
Thorazine1954
meclozine1955
perphenazine1957
trifluoperazine1958
metoclopramide1964
sulpiride1970
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > sedatives, antispasmodics, etc. > [noun] > sedative > specific drugs
nepenthe1595
nepentha1626
bromide1883
bromo-seltzer1896
Dial1914
bromo1916
Amytal1926
Sedormid1928
Phenergan1948
promethazine1949
chlorpromazine1952
Thorazine1954
perphenazine1957
trimeprazine1959
Mandrax1963
mandy1970
1949 Lancet 20 Aug. 354/1 [More approved names for drugs] Promethazine.
1959 Which? July 69/2 All that is certain is that hyoscine, meclozine, cyclizine and promethazine do act to prevent travel sickness, and all have some side-effects.
1971 B. R. Jones Pharmacol. iii. 15 Post~operative vomiting is reduced by including in the premedication an intramuscular injection of either an antihistamine such as Promethazine (‘Phenergan’) or a tranquillizer of the phenothiazine type such as Promazine.
2003 Which May 50/2 Active ingredient Cinnarizine, which causes less drowsiness than either form of promethazine.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1949
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