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单词 prolusion
释义

prolusionn.

Brit. /prəˈl(j)uːʒn/, U.S. /proʊˈl(j)uʒ(ə)n/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin prōlūsiōn-, prōlūsiō.
Etymology: < classical Latin prōlūsiōn-, prōlūsiō rehearsal for a contest, preliminary exercise < prōlūs- , past participial stem of prōlūdere to carry out preliminary exercises, to practise or rehearse ( < prō- pro- prefix1 + lūdere to play: see ludent n.) + -iō -ion suffix1. Compare slightly earlier prelusion n.
1. A preliminary event before a contest, performance, etc.; a prelude. Also: introductory or preliminary matter or activity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [noun] > a) preparation(s) > a preliminary action or step
introductionc1386
deductiona1535
induction?1544
preamble1548
flourish1552
preludium1563
primordium1577
preparativec1580
exordium1581
introit1583
foregoinga1586
prologuea1586
preface1589
prelusion1597
proem1598
prolusion1601
introductory1646
preliminary1656
prelimination1667
flourishing1687
little go1842
preluding1858
foreword1888
prelim1891
prelimen1898
run-in1900
opening gambit1911
prolegomenon1926
lead-in1928
pipe-openera1936
lead-up1953
intro1964
1601 Bp. W. Barlow Def. Protestants Relig. 8 And this for our prolusion, now we meete.
1636 D. Featley Clavis Mystica lvii. 779 The Prophet here..useth..no prolusion after the manner of fencers.
1664 H. More Apol. in Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 489 That these Apparitions were ordinarily the appearing of the Son of God, and certain Prolusions to his Incarnation.
1704 Cocker's Eng. Dict. (at cited word) Prolusion, a flourish before a Song or Lesson in Musick.
1795 W. Mason Ess. Eng. Church Music i. 47 Its extemporaneous prolusion should flow on with that equable and easy Modulation, which, while it gratifies the Ear, should not too strongly affect the intellect.
1841 G. Waddington Hist. Reformation II. xxx. 338 That, which in Germany was fierce and noisy conflict, was a mere skirmish and prolusion among the Swiss.
1855 R. Browning Men & Women II. 223 But why such long prolusion and display, Such turning and adjustment of the harp.
1869 Times 15 Dec. 5/4 Today is the prolusion. The work has to begin.
1912 J. B. Carter Relig. Life Anc. Rome vii. 204 In spite of this brutal prolusion and an almost equally bloody epilogue, Theodoric's reign was almost perfect.
1920 E. Pound Instigations vii. 316 On Love's mandate will I render A brief end to long prolusion.
1997 Renaissance Q. 50 1229/1 E. H. Gombrich gives the conference's prolusion.
2. A literary essay or article intended as a precursor to a fuller treatment of a subject.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > [noun] > introductory or preliminary
platforma1599
prolusion1627
prodromus1646
scheme1652
prodrome1671
prospectus1765
1627 G. Hakewill Apologie iii. vi. 212 Which Famianus Strada, in the first booke of his Academicall Prolusions, relates of Francis Suarez.
1682 J. Evelyn Let. 28 Apr. in S. Pepys Private Corr. (1926) I. 22 My Treatise..was intended but for a prolusion.
1713 J. Addison in Guardian 23 July 1/2 His Prolusion on the Stile of the most famous among the Ancient Latin Poets..is one of the most Entertaining, as well as of the most just Pieces of Criticism.
1774–81 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry III. xli. 434 Before the year 1598, appeared Marlowe's translation of the Loves of Hero and Leander, the elegant prolusion of an unknown sophist of Alexandria.
1846 Times 24 July 4/3 A splendid prolusion on the easy generalities of the question.
1881 G. A. Sala in Illustr. London News 15 Jan. 51 Penning a prolusion on Chinese metaphysics.
1947 Agric. Hist. 21 174/1 [This work] is his prolusion.
1991 Renaissance Stud. 5 415 This is an aspect of the tradition particularly emphasized by Milton in his prolusion on the music of the spheres.

Derivatives

prolusionize v. Obsolete (intransitive) to deliver a prolusion (cf. proluse v.).Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1864 Sat. Rev. 21 May 610/2 There were too many old stagers present, who had themselves prolusionized in rectorial addresses and lectures at country institutes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1601
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