请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 pritch
释义

pritchn.

Brit. /prɪtʃ/, U.S. /prɪtʃ/
Forms: Old English pricce, early Middle English pricche, early Middle English priche, 1500s prytch, 1500s– pritch (now English regional (East Anglian and west midlands), 1600s (1800s English regional (Yorkshire)) prich.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: prick n.
Etymology: Variant (with palatalized consonant) of prick n. Compare pritch v.It is uncertain whether sense 3 shows the same word. Much earlier currency in this sense is apparently implied by post-classical Latin prichpottus (15th cent. in a British source).
Now rare.
I. Senses relating to a goad or spur.
1.
a. A prick, goad, or spur. Also figurative. Cf. prick n. 9. Obsolete.In quot. OE H. D. Meritt (in the edition cited) emends to pricles, but this is unnecessary.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > that which incites or instigates
prickleOE
pritchOE
alighting1340
brodc1375
bellowsc1386
pricka1387
motivec1390
prompting1402
preparativec1450
stirmentc1460
incentive?a1475
fomenta1500
farda1522
instigation1526
pointing1533
swinge1548
spur1551
whetstone1551
goad1567
promptitude1578
alarm1587
inducement1593
solicitor1594
incitement1596
inflammation1597
instance1597
excitement1604
moving spirit1604
heart-blood1606
inflamer1609
rouser1611
stimulator1614
motioner1616
incensivea1618
incitative1620
incitation1622
whettera1625
impulsivea1628
excitation1628
incendiary1628
dispositive1629
fomentationa1631
switch1630
stirrer1632
irritament1634
provocative1638
impetus1641
driving force1642
driving power1642
engagement1642
firer1653
propellant1654
fomentary1657
impulse1660
urgency1664
impeller1686
fillip1699
shove1724
incitive1736
stimulative1747
bonus1787
stimulus1791
impellent1793
stimulant1794
propulsion1800
instigant1833
propulsive1834
motive power1836
evoker1845
motivity1857
afflatus1865
flip1881
urge1882
agent provocateur1888
will to power1896
a shot in the arm1922
motivator1929
driver1971
co-driver1993
OE Glosses to Epigrammata of Prosper (Trin. Cambr. O.2.31) in H. D. Meritt Old Eng. Glosses (1945) 26/1 Stimulos [peccati] : pricces.
a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 26 Eien beoð þe earewen & te ereste armes of lecheries pricches [?c1225 Cleo. prickes].
c1300 St. Mark (Harl.) 12 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 159 (MED) [a1325 Corpus Cambr. Þe soutare atte veorste] priche [wel vuel is hond priȝte].
b. A sharp-pointed tool or implement; spec. (a) English regional (East Anglian) a tool for making stake-holes; (also) an eel-spear (obsolete); (b) English regional (western) a prop for a cart.Cf. prick n. 10.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun]
piercer1421
pritchel?a1500
piercel1747
pritch1795
1795 Sale Catal. in Notes & Queries (1951) 14 Apr. 156/2 Large iron crow... Small ditto, and fold pritch.
1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 293 Pritch, a dentated instrument to strike and hold eels. Also a heavy pointed iron for making holes in the earth for hurdle stakes &c.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Pritch,..1. A fold-pritch is that with which holes are made in the ground to receive fold-stakes... 2. An eel-pritch is a spear for taking eels.
1863 J. C. Morton Cycl. Agric. (new ed.) II. (Gloss.) 725/1 Pritch, (Suff.), a heavy pointed iron for making holes for stakes. In Worc. a stick, iron shod, hanging at the tail of a cart, and acting as a prop when resting on a steep road.
1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Pritch, a long pole furnished with an iron fork at one end, used by Severn boatmen for propelling their boats,—a river term.
1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Perch,..the iron-pointed stave often fixed by a joint to the axletree of carts and wagons, to prevent their running back when the horse stops on an ascent. The word no doubt is pritch or point.
1955 F. G. Ashbrook Butchering vi. 97 Prop the carcass squarely on its back with a block of wood, a stick sharpened at both ends, or a pritch.
1966 G. E. Evans Pattern under Plough 23 The leister, too, is very similar in design to the eel-pritch, glare, or pilger, which was in common use in East Anglia before the First World War.
2. A grudge, spite, or offence. Chiefly in to take (a) pritch (against). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [noun] > a grudge
quarrel1340
grudge1531
heart-burningsa1533
eelist1552
pritch1563
stitcha1591
ingrudge1606
disobligationa1754
down1835
to have a downer on1866
hard-on1949
1563 A. Golding tr. L. Bruni Hist. Warres Imperialles & Gothes iii. ii. f. 98v Howbeit somme were of opinion that he tooke prytch agaynst Uraias bycause that latly before, there had bene altercation betwen his wife and the Queene.
1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (xii. 1) All of them with one consent taking pritch against a good cace.
1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (xxxix. 5) Hee taketh prytch, that hee is not delte with more meeldly.
1601 A. Dent Plaine Mans Path-way to Heauen 406 If a noble mans Secretary be cast out of fauour with his Lord, so that he taketh a pritch against him, it is a matter of great sorrow.
1642 D. Rogers Naaman 274 The finer Selfe is spunne, the more she will take pritch if she be defeated.
II. Senses relating to beer.
3. Weak or inferior beer. Obsolete (English regional (northern) in later use). Perhaps originally: soured beer (cf. prick v. 6, pricked adj.1 4).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > beer > [noun] > weak or inferior beer
small beer1498
small drinkc1525
tap-lash1623
pritch1673
grout1674
belch1706
whip-belly1738
penny-whip1786
swipes1796
strike-me-dead1824
inky-pinky1835
swankey1841
suds1904
near-beer1909
1673 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 37 Prich: Thin drink.
1679 E. Coles Dict. Eng.-Lat. (ed. 2) Prich, potus pertenuis.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 104/2 Wort of the last drawing..is..of some called put up drink, shower-trough, or penny prich.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 105/1 Pritch Drink,..drinks sweet and sower, through a taint that it hath taken through the foulness of the Vessels.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Prich, small beer, thin drink.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pritchv.

Brit. /prɪts/, U.S. /prɪtʃ/
Forms: Old English priccan, Middle English ipriȝt (past participle), Middle English preche, Middle English pricche, Middle English priche, Middle English prighte (past tense), Middle English priȝte (past tense), Middle English prycche, Middle English pryche, Middle English pryghche, 1500s prych (Scottish), 1500s– pritch (now English regional), 1800s– purch (English regional (Somerset)).
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: prick v.
Etymology: Variant (with palatalized consonant) of prick v. Compare pritch n.In Old English the prefixed form apriccan to make a dot or prick (compare a- prefix1 ) is also attested:OE Homily: Be rihtan Cristendome (Hatton 113) in A. S. Napier Wulfstan (1883) 146 Þonne man ænne prican apricce on anum bradum brede.
1. transitive. To prick; to affect with a pricking sensation. Now English regional.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or penetrate (of weapon) [verb (transitive)] > strike with pointed weapon
prickOE
pritchOE
snese?c1225
threstc1275
stokea1300
bearc1330
stangc1340
broach1377
foinc1380
borea1400
dag?a1400
gorea1400
gridea1400
slot?a1400
staira1400
through-girdc1405
thrustc1410
runc1425
to run throughc1425
traversec1425
spitc1430
through-seeka1500
to run in1509
stab1530
to stab (a person) in1530
accloy1543
push1551
stoga1572
poacha1616
stocka1640
stoccado1677
stug1722
kittle1820
skewer1837
pitchfork1854
poke1866
chib1973
the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > affect with type of pain [verb (transitive)] > cause pain by pricking > affect with pricking
pritchc1450
prickle1612
OE Glosses to Boethius (Corpus Cambr. 214) in W. C. Hale Edition & Codicol. Study CCCC MS 214 (Ph.D. diss., Univ. Pennsylvania) (1978) 319 Quem ualentia deserit, quem molestia pungit : þone þe hefigtymnys tyrigð oþþe priccedt.
a1300 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 118 Þe ne stiȝte ne þe ne priȝte in side in lende ne elles-where.
c1395 G. Chaucer Squire's Tale 418 A fawkon..with hir beek hir seluen..prighte.
c1450 tr. Secreta Secret. (Royal) 31 If seeknes come therin, thus shalle thou knowe: þi tunge shalle be pricchid, þi mouth shalle be bittir.
c1520 M. Nisbet New Test. in Scots (1901) I. 46 (margin) And as Baals preistis prychit thame [with k]nyfis and boitkynness.
1550 J. Heywood Hundred Epigrammes xxxiv. sig. Bivv His nostrils so pritcht.
1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words at Bullock I ha got sitch a lamentaable push,..an at night ta itch an ta pritch, an ta gaa-alva.
1890 J. D. Robertson Gloss. Words County of Gloucester 118 Pritch, to prick.
2. intransitive. In goldsmithing (and perhaps also in the working of other metals): to locate the centre of an item to be worked. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 259/1 [Goldsmith's Work] Pritching, is to find the center of the Plate to be worked.
3. transitive. Originally and chiefly English regional (south-western). To prick or punch holes in. Earliest in pritch thou!: used as an imprecation (obsolete).
ΚΠ
1746 Exmoor Scolding (ed. 3) ii. 11 Whan the young Zaunder Vursdon and thee stey'd up oll tha Neert a roasting o' Taties, pritch tha vor me!
1746 Exmoor Scolding (ed. 3) ii. 13 Tha art a Beagle, Chun, pritch tha! vor anether Trick.
1771 Exmoor Scolding (ed. 7) (Gloss.) s.v. To Pritch, to prick Holes in;—to make Holes for the Wires in the Leathers of Wool-Cards.
1796 Premiums offered by Dublin Soc. Agric. & Planting, Manuf. & Fine Arts 47 Proof will be required on Oath..that the Leaves were all pritched, and the Wire-staples crooked, as aforesaid, in Ireland.
1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Perch, to punch or prick holes in anything, chiefly in horses' shoes, with a pritchil or purchil.
4. transitive. English regional. To catch (an eel) with an eel-spear or similar implement.
ΚΠ
1840 W. T. Spurdens Forby's Vocab. E. Anglia (1858) III. 38 Pritch, to use a pritch...Often pronounced also prick, i.e. an iron crow, or an instrument for taking eels.]
1894 E. Clodd FitzGerald's Grave 8 Ditches whence delicious eels are pritched.

Derivatives

ˈpritching n. and adj. (a) n. a pricking or puncture (obsolete); (b) adj. pricking; that causes a pricking sensation (now rare and English regional).
ΚΠ
c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 95 Nalde me tellen him alre monne dusegest þe forseke..a nelde pricchunge [?c1225 Cleo. pricunge] for an bihefdunge?
a1450 Late Middle Eng. Treat. on Horses (1978) 127 (MED) Loke þat þou hold þe hole of þe prychynge sumdel open.
1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke v. ii. 203 There is roughnes and sharpnes of the skinne with itching & pritching in the bodie, comming of the same humour (that is to say) of choler.
1601 J. Deacon & J. Walker Summarie Answere to Darel iii. 207 Men..such (for the most part) as will not sticke forsooth (in the pritching heate of their holie pride) to say..to all others besides themselues, Stand apart, and come not neere vnto me.
1769 T. Tomlinson Med. Misc. 59 The first perception of a pritching heat and pain in the extremity of one of the fingers only.
1903 Eng. Dial. Dict. IV. 623/2 [Worcs.] I've got sharp pritching pains.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.OEv.OE
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/11/11 1:44:03