prisonmentn.

Brit.

/ˈprɪznm(ə)nt/, U.S.

/ˈprɪznm(ə)nt/

Forms:

α. late Middle English presonement, late Middle English presonnement, late Middle English prisonement, late Middle English prisounement, late Middle English–1500s prisonnement, late Middle English– prisonment, 1500s prysonnement, 1800s 'prisonment (English regional (London)); also Scottish pre-1700 prisamynd, pre-1700 proysonment.

β. late Middle English–1500s presonment.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: imprisonment n.; prison v., -ment suffix.

Etymology: Partly shortened < imprisonment n., and partly < prison v. + -ment suffix. Compare Anglo-Norman prisonement , prisonment (c1334), Middle French prisonnement (16th cent.). Compare earlier prisoning n.

Now rare.

1. The action or an act of imprisoning; the fact or condition of being imprisoned; detention in a prison or place of confinement; = imprisonment n. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > [noun]

prisonOE

wardc1290

prisoning1344

keepingc1384

imprisonment1389

prisonment1422

jail1447

fasteningc1460

warding1497

firmancea1522

incarcerationc1540

imprisoningc1542

limbo1590

limbus?a1600

endurance1610

jailing1622

restraint1829

carceration1870

holiday1901

Paddy Doyle1919

bird1924

1422 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 142 (MED) Þei shold nomore harme haue, neyþer of prisonement of her bodies ne of losse of xx li.

1468 Maldon (Essex) Liber B f. 12^v Nat..wythout licence of the Baillies, vpon xl. dayes prisonement and a grete fyn.

1526 Bible (Tyndale) 2 Cor. vi. 5 In anguysshe, in strypes, in presonment, in stryfe, in labour.

1607 J. Carpenter Plaine Mans Spirituall Plough 188 Mockings, scourgings, bands, prisonments, stonings.

1641 J. Trapp Theologia Theol. vii. 286 The taking away of..thy good Ministers by exile, prisonment, and death.

1798 J. D. Burk Female Patriotism iv. iv. 27 My lord, Shall the fell deadly object of our hate Whose devilish sword has slain our bravest chiefs, When taken only suffer prisonment.

1862 H. Mayhew & J. Binny Criminal Prisons of London 413 I've been to work with father when I've come out from my 'prisonments.

1893 Fitchburg (Mass.) Daily Sentinel 12 Aug. 7/3 The transformation from prisonment to thrilling liberty is so inexpressibly complete.

1908 M. J. Cawein Poems I. 253 And would to God that soon My liberated ghost might see the moon Freed from the horror of this prisonment!

2. An imprisoning or confining condition.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > [noun]

prisonOE

bonda1225

beclosing?c1225

narrowth?c1225

holdc1330

banda1400

festinance1426

duressc1430

enclosingc1440

closeness1530

durancea1535

closure1592

reclusedness1613

confinement1646

immurement1736

immuration1895

hack1899

prisonment1900

lockdown1973

1900 S. R. Crockett Black Douglas 6 If he may not sometimes..lay aside his heavy prisonment of armour and don such a suit as this.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	prisonment
释义	prisonmentn. Brit. /ˈprɪznm(ə)nt/, U.S. /ˈprɪznm(ə)nt/ Forms: α. late Middle English presonement, late Middle English presonnement, late Middle English prisonement, late Middle English prisounement, late Middle English–1500s prisonnement, late Middle English– prisonment, 1500s prysonnement, 1800s 'prisonment (English regional (London)); also Scottish pre-1700 prisamynd, pre-1700 proysonment. β. late Middle English–1500s presonment. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: imprisonment n.; prison v., -ment suffix. Etymology: Partly shortened < imprisonment n., and partly < prison v. + -ment suffix. Compare Anglo-Norman prisonement , prisonment (c1334), Middle French prisonnement (16th cent.). Compare earlier prisoning n. Now rare. 1. The action or an act of imprisoning; the fact or condition of being imprisoned; detention in a prison or place of confinement; = imprisonment n. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > [noun] prisonOE wardc1290 prisoning1344 keepingc1384 imprisonment1389 prisonment1422 jail1447 fasteningc1460 warding1497 firmancea1522 incarcerationc1540 imprisoningc1542 limbo1590 limbus?a1600 endurance1610 jailing1622 restraint1829 carceration1870 holiday1901 Paddy Doyle1919 bird1924 1422 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 142 (MED) Þei shold nomore harme haue, neyþer of prisonement of her bodies ne of losse of xx li. 1468 Maldon (Essex) Liber B f. 12^v Nat..wythout licence of the Baillies, vpon xl. dayes prisonement and a grete fyn. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) 2 Cor. vi. 5 In anguysshe, in strypes, in presonment, in stryfe, in labour. 1607 J. Carpenter Plaine Mans Spirituall Plough 188 Mockings, scourgings, bands, prisonments, stonings. 1641 J. Trapp Theologia Theol. vii. 286 The taking away of..thy good Ministers by exile, prisonment, and death. 1798 J. D. Burk Female Patriotism iv. iv. 27 My lord, Shall the fell deadly object of our hate Whose devilish sword has slain our bravest chiefs, When taken only suffer prisonment. 1862 H. Mayhew & J. Binny Criminal Prisons of London 413 I've been to work with father when I've come out from my 'prisonments. 1893 Fitchburg (Mass.) Daily Sentinel 12 Aug. 7/3 The transformation from prisonment to thrilling liberty is so inexpressibly complete. 1908 M. J. Cawein Poems I. 253 And would to God that soon My liberated ghost might see the moon Freed from the horror of this prisonment! 2. An imprisoning or confining condition. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > [noun] prisonOE bonda1225 beclosing?c1225 narrowth?c1225 holdc1330 banda1400 festinance1426 duressc1430 enclosingc1440 closeness1530 durancea1535 closure1592 reclusedness1613 confinement1646 immurement1736 immuration1895 hack1899 prisonment1900 lockdown1973 1900 S. R. Crockett Black Douglas 6 If he may not sometimes..lay aside his heavy prisonment of armour and don such a suit as this. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1422
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