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单词 primices
释义

primicesn.

Brit. /ˈprɪmᵻsᵻz/, U.S. /ˈprɪməsəz/
Forms: Middle English premyssis, Middle English primissis, Middle English primycies, Middle English primyssis, Middle English prymycies, Middle English prymysies, Middle English 1600s–1700s 1900s– primices, 1500s premities, 1600s 1800s premices, 1800s– prémices.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French primices.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman primicies, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French primices, Middle French, French †premices, French prémices first-fruits, firstborn (first half of the 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman), (figurative) beginnings (1669), first enjoyment (e.g. of love) (1762), virginity (1791 (in de Sade: compare quot. 1982) or earlier) < classical Latin prīmitiae , prīmiciae primitiae n.; in French forms with initial pre- apparently influenced by Old French, Middle French premisse and its etymon post-classical Latin praemissa (see premise n.).Compare Old Occitan primicies, premicias (both plural nouns: late 13th cent.; Occitan premícias), Catalan primícia (1250 or earlier), (now usually) primícies, plural noun (late 14th cent. or earlier), Spanish primicia (c1200 or earlier), primicias, plural noun (second half of the 13th cent. or earlier), †premicias, plural noun (c1400 or earlier), Portuguese primícias, plural noun (1209), Italian primizia (11th cent. as †primitia; now historical in this sense; now usually in sense ‘first fruit of the season’), and also Old Occitan primizie right of the village priest to receive a share of the first-fruits (1179). Compare also Middle Dutch, Dutch primicien, Middle Low German prīmicien, both plural nouns. In form premities after the classical Latin form.
With plural agreement. First fruits. Now chiefly in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrifice or a sacrifice > kinds of sacrifice > [noun] > of first fruits > that which is offered
primicesa1325
first fruita1382
primrose1590
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [noun] > harvest > first-fruits
primicesa1325
first fruita1382
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 921 Abel primices first bi-gan, And decimas first abram.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Royal) (1850) Apoc. xiv. 4 Thes ben bouȝt of alle, primycies, or firste fruytis, to God and to the lomb.
a1425 (c1384) Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Corpus Oxf.) (1850) Ezek. xx. 40 There I shal seche ȝour prymysies or first fruytis.
a1500 (?c1425) Speculum Sacerdotale (1936) 90 In the Olde Testament and in the olde lawe it was commaundid for to yeve teþyngis and also prymycies, scilicet, yche firste birthe.
1595 Blanchardine & Eglantine ii. Ded. And as these (my Premities, patronized by you) shall seeme pleasing; so wil I alwaies be most readie..to offer it vp in all dutie at your shrine.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 683 The primices and first gatherings of those herbs and roots.
1693 J. Dryden Disc. conc. Satire in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires p. xxii Fruits..offer'd to the Gods at their Festivals, as the Premices, or First Gatherings.
1761 T. Arnold Bailey's Compl. Eng. Dict. (German ed.) II. 133/2 Primices, the first Fruits of the Year.
1807 Mr Bonycastle Let. in G. Crabbe Life of G. Crabbe (1947) viii. 159 Having conceded to their eagerness the prémices of the treat.
1855 N. Amer. Rev. July 261 (title) Prémices, by E. Foxton... This volume, as its title seems to indicate, is the first fruits of the author in the way of poetical production.
1872 tr. C. F. Dupuis Origin of all Relig. Worship ii. 30 They offer to those Divinities the premices of their food, chiefly in the morning.
1974 H. Serruys tr. Kumiss Ceremonies in Bull. School Oriental & Afr. Stud. (1976) 39 675/2 A bay foal has tasted: primices of the kumiss of the great mare!
1982 Yale French Stud. 63 124 Dolmancé likewise refuses her prémices, her first fruits, her virginity, and hands them over to the Chevalier.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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