primeron.

Brit.

/prᵻˈmɛːrəʊ/,

/prᵻˈmɪərəʊ/, U.S.

/prᵻˈmɛroʊ/,

/prᵻˈmiroʊ/

Forms:

α. 1500s priemeero, 1500s primerow, 1500s– primero, 1600s priméro.

β. 1600s primera.

Origin: Probably a borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish primera.

Etymology: Probably < Spanish primera gambling card game in which only four cards are dealt (1535 or earlier), use as noun of feminine of primero first (see primer adj.). Compare Italian primiera gambling card game in which only four cards are dealt (1517; also as †primera (a1552)), winning combination of four cards in this game (a1535; apparently < Spanish primera (although this is apparently first attested slightly later)), and also (apparently all ultimately < Spanish) Middle French, French †premiere denoting the game (mid 16th cent.), post-classical Latin primera denoting the game and the winning combination of cards, primaria denoting the game (both a1576 or earlier). Compare prime n.² 8, prima vista n.The game was apparently so called because the winning combination consisted of the first (i.e. highest-ranking) cards in each suit. The forty-card pack used for the game followed the Spanish suit pattern, and Spanish card-playing practice has always been influential in Italy. It is therefore likely that the game originated in Spain, and rapidly spread to Italy and other countries.

Cards. Now historical.

A gambling game, fashionable in the 16th and 17th centuries, in which each player was dealt four cards from a forty-card pack, and players bet on the combinations of the cards they were dealt. Cf. prima vista n., prime n.² 8. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > other card games > [noun] > primero

primero1533

1533 T. Elyot Of Knowl. Wise Man Pref. sig. A vj^v It is soone lerned, in good faythe sooner thanne Primero or Gleeke.

c1555 Manifest Detection Diceplay sig. Avii^v Some kepte the good man company at the hasard, some matched themselues at a new game called Primero.

1589 J. Lyly Pappe with Hatchet sig. C4 If you had the foddring of the sheep, you would make the Church like Primero, foure religions in it, and neere one like another.

1641 J. Milton Animadversions 65 At that priméro of piety the Pope and Cardinals are the better gamesters, and will cogge a Die into heav'n before you.

1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. 26 They challenged us..to a Primera.

1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Primero, and Primavista, two games at Cards formerly much in use.

1714 T. Lucas Mem. Most Famous Gamesters & Sharpers 137 To support him in his Extravagancies, he was a Sharper at Cards, and play'd very well at Primero.

1762 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy V. xvi. 73 How the holy man managed the affair, unless he spent the greatest part of his time in combing his whiskers, or playing at primero.

1777 D. Garrick Alchymist ii. 34 Give me your honest trick yet at primero.

1855 J. R. Planché Captain of Watch i. 6 The Baron will go out about nine to play his favorite game of primero with the Governor.

1887 All Year Round 5 Feb. 66 Primero..was probably introduced to the English Court in the suite of Catherine of Arragon.

1902 S. J. Weyman In Kings' Byways 176 The King..every evening played primero with his intimates.

1991 D. Parlett Hist. Card Games 91 Primero was the fashionable game of the Tudor court and certainly played by Elizabeth I.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	primero
释义	primeron. Brit. /prᵻˈmɛːrəʊ/, /prᵻˈmɪərəʊ/, U.S. /prᵻˈmɛroʊ/, /prᵻˈmiroʊ/ Forms: α. 1500s priemeero, 1500s primerow, 1500s– primero, 1600s priméro. β. 1600s primera. Origin: Probably a borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish primera. Etymology: Probably < Spanish primera gambling card game in which only four cards are dealt (1535 or earlier), use as noun of feminine of primero first (see primer adj.). Compare Italian primiera gambling card game in which only four cards are dealt (1517; also as †primera (a1552)), winning combination of four cards in this game (a1535; apparently < Spanish primera (although this is apparently first attested slightly later)), and also (apparently all ultimately < Spanish) Middle French, French †premiere denoting the game (mid 16th cent.), post-classical Latin primera denoting the game and the winning combination of cards, primaria denoting the game (both a1576 or earlier). Compare prime n.² 8, prima vista n.The game was apparently so called because the winning combination consisted of the first (i.e. highest-ranking) cards in each suit. The forty-card pack used for the game followed the Spanish suit pattern, and Spanish card-playing practice has always been influential in Italy. It is therefore likely that the game originated in Spain, and rapidly spread to Italy and other countries. Cards. Now historical. A gambling game, fashionable in the 16th and 17th centuries, in which each player was dealt four cards from a forty-card pack, and players bet on the combinations of the cards they were dealt. Cf. prima vista n., prime n.² 8. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > other card games > [noun] > primero primero1533 1533 T. Elyot Of Knowl. Wise Man Pref. sig. A vj^v It is soone lerned, in good faythe sooner thanne Primero or Gleeke. c1555 Manifest Detection Diceplay sig. Avii^v Some kepte the good man company at the hasard, some matched themselues at a new game called Primero. 1589 J. Lyly Pappe with Hatchet sig. C4 If you had the foddring of the sheep, you would make the Church like Primero, foure religions in it, and neere one like another. 1641 J. Milton Animadversions 65 At that priméro of piety the Pope and Cardinals are the better gamesters, and will cogge a Die into heav'n before you. 1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. 26 They challenged us..to a Primera. 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Primero, and Primavista, two games at Cards formerly much in use. 1714 T. Lucas Mem. Most Famous Gamesters & Sharpers 137 To support him in his Extravagancies, he was a Sharper at Cards, and play'd very well at Primero. 1762 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy V. xvi. 73 How the holy man managed the affair, unless he spent the greatest part of his time in combing his whiskers, or playing at primero. 1777 D. Garrick Alchymist ii. 34 Give me your honest trick yet at primero. 1855 J. R. Planché Captain of Watch i. 6 The Baron will go out about nine to play his favorite game of primero with the Governor. 1887 All Year Round 5 Feb. 66 Primero..was probably introduced to the English Court in the suite of Catherine of Arragon. 1902 S. J. Weyman In Kings' Byways 176 The King..every evening played primero with his intimates. 1991 D. Parlett Hist. Card Games 91 Primero was the fashionable game of the Tudor court and certainly played by Elizabeth I. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1533
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