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单词 acclimation
释义

acclimationn.

Brit. /ˌaklᵻˈmeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌækləˈmeɪʃən/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: acclimate v., -ion suffix1.
Etymology: < acclimate v. + -ion suffix1 (see -ation suffix), by association with formations on verbs in -ate suffix3 (whereas in acclimate v. -ate is in fact part of the stem). Compare similarly acclimature n.
Now chiefly U.S.
The process or result of acclimating or of being acclimated to a new climate or environment.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > [noun] > prevailing weather or climate > acclimatization
acclimation1801
seasoning1807
acclimatement1823
acclimatation1825
acclimatization1826
climation1846
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [noun] > accustomedness > action or fact of accustoming > by adaptation to circumstances
shakinga1382
acclimation1801
acclimating1805
seasoning1807
acclimatizing1817
acclimatement1823
acclimatation1825
acclimatization1826
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > adaptation or adjustment > [noun] > to a particular climate
acclimating1805
acclimatizing1817
acclimatement1823
acclimature1823
acclimatation1825
acclimatization1826
acclimation1853
1801 Crit. Rev. 32 558 The education and acclimation of fishes.
1826 T. Flint Recoll. Last Ten Years 132 The gradual process of acclimation.
1837 T. Bacon First Impressions Hindostan I. p. vii English residents in India imbibe peculiarities in the process of acclimation.
1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. iii. 26 I..could temper down at pleasure the abruptness of my acclimation.
1859 Sat. Rev. 12 Feb. 183/2 With such animals as these [sc. American deer] acclimation is comparatively easy.
1878 R. T. H. Bartley tr. P. Topinard Anthropol. ii. viii. 393 The words acclimation and acclimatization are not synonymous. The former is understood of the spontaneous and natural accommodation to new climatic conditions, the latter of the intervention of man in this accommodation.
1941 J. Agee & W. Evans Let us now praise Famous Men 109 All new burdens taken on, the early laboring, subservience, acclimation to insult.
1968 W. B. Vernberg in M. Florkin & B. T. Scheer Chem. Zool. II. iii. iv. 373 It is known that the habitat of the animal, locomotor activity, temperature, and acclimation to low oxygen pressures all affect the response of an organism to decreasing tensions.
2002 D. J. Randall et al. Eckert Animal Physiol. (ed. 5) 7 Acclimation refers to the same process as acclimatization when the changes are induced experimentally in the laboratory or in the wild by an investigator.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1801
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