primarn.

Brit.

/ˈprʌɪmə/, U.S.

/ˈpraɪmər/, Scottish English

/ˈprʌimər/

Forms: pre-1700 primair, pre-1700 primare, pre-1700 primeir, pre-1700 primir, pre-1700 primowr, pre-1700 1700s– primar, pre-1700 1800s primer, 1700s primor.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin primarius.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin primarius principal of a college or university (a1536 in Erasmus: see also note below), use as noun of classical Latin prīmārius of the first rank, principal (see primary adj.); compare -ar suffix². With sense 2 compare seconder n., ternar n.In the Scottish colleges, primarius occurs in early Latin documents in the sense ‘principal’. In a document of 7 Feb. 1539, the first head of St Mary's College, St Andrews, is designated by Archbishop Beaton Primarius, but in one three days later is styled Principalis. After the refoundation of the college in 1554, the titles used were Principalis, Praepositus, and Praefectus, especially the last. The Principal of this college was called ‘Primarius Professor of Divinity’ until 1933, when the offices of Principal of St Mary's College and Professor of Divinity were separated. In St Leonard's College, Primarius is frequent in the 17th cent.; and at Edinburgh in the 17th cent. this appears to have been the regular Latin form: see the extracts from the Register of 1664 and later, in Appendix II and III to A. Bower Hist. Univ. Edinb. (1817).

Scottish. Now historical.

1. The principal of a Scottish university or university college.

ΚΠ

1620 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1848) II. 370 Be the erection and foundation of the said college, the primar is appoyntit to teache divinitie.

a1662 T. Craufurd Hist. Univ. Edinb. (1808) 91 The Primar's charge, (who before had been Rector and Professor of Divinity), was divided.

1693 J. Slezer Theatrum Scotiæ 28 In it [sc. Aberdeen Univ.] there is a Primar or Principal, a Professor of Theology, a Professor of the Civil Law.

a1713 A. Pitcairne Assembly (1722) v. iii. 100 We know you are the Primar of a College.

1736 J. M'Ure View City of Glasgow 221 The Primar or Principal has a most stately and convenient lodging on the South-side.

1907 C. G. McCrie Confessions Church of Scotl. iii. 83 In one of his lectures when Primar of the University of Edinburgh.

1923 H.M.B. Reid Divinity Profs. Univ. Glasgow 1640–1903 iv. 157 The Principal..no longer took much part in teaching [by 1669], though still known as the ‘Primar’, or primarius professor of Divinity.

2. A student of the highest rank (typically from an aristocratic family) at the University of St Andrews or the University of Glasgow. Cf. seconder n. 2, ternar n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > [adjective] > of or relating to types of cause > primary (of cause)

first-movingc1405

procatarctical1601

procatarctic1633

primar1642

society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > types at specific universities

son?c1550

Bibler1569

round cap1572

batteler1604

fellow commoner1614

gentleman-commoner1614

primar1642

Bible-clerk1650

Harry-Sopha1661

hodman1677

nobleman1682

seconder1684

grueller1691

ternar1698

tuft1755

red gowna1774

ten-year-man1816

prick-bill1818

bear1828

martinet1831

sheep1865

trotter1883

skiver1884

hall-reader1886

sign-off1902

night climber1937

techie1969

1642 in Evidence Commissioners Univ. Scotl. (1837) III. 205 Each primar sall pay three lib., the secundar tuo lib., and every one of the rest of lower degree fyfteen shillinges.

1655 in J. Robertson & C. Innes Munimenta Univ. Glasguensis (1854) II. 324 The rates shal bee 12 s. Scots ilk quarter for the primares 6s. for the secundares and 4s. for others of inferiour degree.

1684 A. Skeine Let. 22 Mar. in Sc. Antiquary (1896) 11 19 If his sone be a primer his expence will be as foloueth.

1719 Life J. Sharp 34 Not a few were of the best quality; and of these who are called primores [etc.].

1807 J. Grierson Delineations St. Andrews iv. 182 The first of these [ranks of students] were called Primers. They wore gowns of a superior quality of cloth, trimmed in an elegant stile, and paid on entering to a class six guineas of fees.

1827 Evid. Commissioners Universities Scotl. (1837) III. 35 The Primars are the sons of Noblemen.

1934 J. Buchan Free Fishers (1937) i. 21 Among the two hundred here was at the moment no ‘primar’, that is, a nobleman's son.

1952 W. C. Dickinson Two Students at St. Andrews p. xxxviii (note) We know that the earlier gown was not so full as it is today, and that the quality of the gown differed for primars, secondars and ternars.

Derivatives

† primariat n. Obsolete rare the office of principal.

ΚΠ

a1662 T. Craufurd Hist. Univ. Edinb. (1808) 97 The Citie-Council..unanimouslie set their eyes upon Mr John Adamson..to succeed to Mr Robert Boyd in the Primariat.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† primaradj.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin prīmārius.

Etymology: < classical Latin prīmārius of the first rank, principal (see primary adj.); compare -ar suffix². Compare earlier primer adj., prime adj.

Obsolete.

First, primary. Cf. primer adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [adjective]

mother?c1225

originalc1350

radicala1398

primitive?a1425

fundamentalc1449

primordial?a1450

primea1500

primary1565

nativea1592

fundamentive1593

primordiate1599

primara1603

remote1605

originousa1637

originary1638

parental1647

principiate1654

fontal1656

underivative1656

underived1656

fountainous1662

first hand1699

matricular1793

first-handed1855

protomorphic1887

a1603 Queen Elizabeth I. tr. Horace Art of Poetry in Poems (1964) 48 As primar leues of wood first faule and chaunge to nirest yere.

1687 R. Franck Philos. Treat. Original & Production Things 127 Nourish'd in it self by the primar cause, Nature directs the ends of Germination.

1721 A. Ramsay To Music Club 7 The primar speech with notes harmonious clear.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

单词	primar
释义	primarn. Brit. /ˈprʌɪmə/, U.S. /ˈpraɪmər/, Scottish English /ˈprʌimər/ Forms: pre-1700 primair, pre-1700 primare, pre-1700 primeir, pre-1700 primir, pre-1700 primowr, pre-1700 1700s– primar, pre-1700 1800s primer, 1700s primor. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin primarius. Etymology: < post-classical Latin primarius principal of a college or university (a1536 in Erasmus: see also note below), use as noun of classical Latin prīmārius of the first rank, principal (see primary adj.); compare -ar suffix². With sense 2 compare seconder n., ternar n.In the Scottish colleges, primarius occurs in early Latin documents in the sense ‘principal’. In a document of 7 Feb. 1539, the first head of St Mary's College, St Andrews, is designated by Archbishop Beaton Primarius, but in one three days later is styled Principalis. After the refoundation of the college in 1554, the titles used were Principalis, Praepositus, and Praefectus, especially the last. The Principal of this college was called ‘Primarius Professor of Divinity’ until 1933, when the offices of Principal of St Mary's College and Professor of Divinity were separated. In St Leonard's College, Primarius is frequent in the 17th cent.; and at Edinburgh in the 17th cent. this appears to have been the regular Latin form: see the extracts from the Register of 1664 and later, in Appendix II and III to A. Bower Hist. Univ. Edinb. (1817). Scottish. Now historical. 1. The principal of a Scottish university or university college. ΚΠ 1620 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1848) II. 370 Be the erection and foundation of the said college, the primar is appoyntit to teache divinitie. a1662 T. Craufurd Hist. Univ. Edinb. (1808) 91 The Primar's charge, (who before had been Rector and Professor of Divinity), was divided. 1693 J. Slezer Theatrum Scotiæ 28 In it [sc. Aberdeen Univ.] there is a Primar or Principal, a Professor of Theology, a Professor of the Civil Law. a1713 A. Pitcairne Assembly (1722) v. iii. 100 We know you are the Primar of a College. 1736 J. M'Ure View City of Glasgow 221 The Primar or Principal has a most stately and convenient lodging on the South-side. 1907 C. G. McCrie Confessions Church of Scotl. iii. 83 In one of his lectures when Primar of the University of Edinburgh. 1923 H.M.B. Reid Divinity Profs. Univ. Glasgow 1640–1903 iv. 157 The Principal..no longer took much part in teaching [by 1669], though still known as the ‘Primar’, or primarius professor of Divinity. 2. A student of the highest rank (typically from an aristocratic family) at the University of St Andrews or the University of Glasgow. Cf. seconder n. 2, ternar n. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > [adjective] > of or relating to types of cause > primary (of cause) first-movingc1405 procatarctical1601 procatarctic1633 primar1642 society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > types at specific universities son?c1550 Bibler1569 round cap1572 batteler1604 fellow commoner1614 gentleman-commoner1614 primar1642 Bible-clerk1650 Harry-Sopha1661 hodman1677 nobleman1682 seconder1684 grueller1691 ternar1698 tuft1755 red gowna1774 ten-year-man1816 prick-bill1818 bear1828 martinet1831 sheep1865 trotter1883 skiver1884 hall-reader1886 sign-off1902 night climber1937 techie1969 1642 in Evidence Commissioners Univ. Scotl. (1837) III. 205 Each primar sall pay three lib., the secundar tuo lib., and every one of the rest of lower degree fyfteen shillinges. 1655 in J. Robertson & C. Innes Munimenta Univ. Glasguensis (1854) II. 324 The rates shal bee 12 s. Scots ilk quarter for the primares 6s. for the secundares and 4s. for others of inferiour degree. 1684 A. Skeine Let. 22 Mar. in Sc. Antiquary (1896) 11 19 If his sone be a primer his expence will be as foloueth. 1719 Life J. Sharp 34 Not a few were of the best quality; and of these who are called primores [etc.]. 1807 J. Grierson Delineations St. Andrews iv. 182 The first of these [ranks of students] were called Primers. They wore gowns of a superior quality of cloth, trimmed in an elegant stile, and paid on entering to a class six guineas of fees. 1827 Evid. Commissioners Universities Scotl. (1837) III. 35 The Primars are the sons of Noblemen. 1934 J. Buchan Free Fishers (1937) i. 21 Among the two hundred here was at the moment no ‘primar’, that is, a nobleman's son. 1952 W. C. Dickinson Two Students at St. Andrews p. xxxviii (note) We know that the earlier gown was not so full as it is today, and that the quality of the gown differed for primars, secondars and ternars. Derivatives † primariat n. Obsolete rare the office of principal. ΚΠ a1662 T. Craufurd Hist. Univ. Edinb. (1808) 97 The Citie-Council..unanimouslie set their eyes upon Mr John Adamson..to succeed to Mr Robert Boyd in the Primariat. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † primaradj. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin prīmārius. Etymology: < classical Latin prīmārius of the first rank, principal (see primary adj.); compare -ar suffix². Compare earlier primer adj., prime adj. Obsolete. First, primary. Cf. primer adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [adjective] mother?c1225 originalc1350 radicala1398 primitive?a1425 fundamentalc1449 primordial?a1450 primea1500 primary1565 nativea1592 fundamentive1593 primordiate1599 primara1603 remote1605 originousa1637 originary1638 parental1647 principiate1654 fontal1656 underivative1656 underived1656 fountainous1662 first hand1699 matricular1793 first-handed1855 protomorphic1887 a1603 Queen Elizabeth I. tr. Horace Art of Poetry in Poems (1964) 48 As primar leues of wood first faule and chaunge to nirest yere. 1687 R. Franck Philos. Treat. Original & Production Things 127 Nourish'd in it self by the primar cause, Nature directs the ends of Germination. 1721 A. Ramsay To Music Club 7 The primar speech with notes harmonious clear. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < n.1620adj.a1603
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