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单词 presser
释义

pressern.1

Brit. /ˈprɛsə/, U.S. /ˈprɛsər/
Forms: 1500s preser, 1500s pressor, 1500s– presser.
Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Probably partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: pressour n.; press v.1, -er suffix1.
Etymology: In sense 1 probably alteration (with suffix substitution: see -er suffix1) of pressour n., perhaps after dresser n.1 In later senses < press v.1 + -er suffix1. With sense 1 compare earlier press n.1 10. With sense 2b compare Middle French presseur person who operates a press for textiles (1384 in an apparently isolated attestation).With the form pressor compare -or suffix.
1.
a. A cupboard; = press n.1 10. Now English regional (northern).
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > cupboard or cabinet > [noun] > recessed
thirla1300
pressc1387
pressour1444
presser1503
bow closet1759
1503 Will in J. T. Fowler Acts Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1875) 296 Unum magnum le buke presser.
1592 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1902) I. 188 One presser standinge att my bedd head.
1600 in J. M. Bestall & D. V. Fowkes Chesterfield Wills & Inventories 1521–1603 (1977) 273 A presser for closse of 3 boardes.
1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words 551 Presser, a press or clothes closet; usually a large movable closet.
b. A press bed. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > types of bed > [noun] > folding bed for camp or travelling > folding bed for house > which folds into cupboard
presser1557
press bed1660
press bedstead1683
wardrobe bedstead1801
1557 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 159 In the Chamber ouer the Hall... A presser wth a mattres in it vjs viijd.
1648 in P. C. D. Brears Yorkshire Probate Inventories 1542–1689 (1972) 97 Item one presser & quision 13.4d.
2.
a. A person who operates a press; spec. a person who operates a wine press, olive press, etc. Now rare. In quot. 1614: a printer (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > printer > [noun]
printer?1492
presser1545
imprinter1552
pressman1578
typographer1643
hog1732
typograph1737
pig1806
hand pressman1842
typographist1851
the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > operator of press
presser1545
pressman?1611
wine-presser1632
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific tools or equipment > [noun] > with other specific tools or equipment
presser1545
stamper1556
blocker1609
benchman1658
engineman1777
squaremanc1790
kettleman1833
vice-man1837
poleman1859
tackle-man1859
ladler1875
sand-blaster?1881
ticket chopper1898
cager1908
gadgeteer1926
paint sprayer1928
1545 T. Elyot Bibliotheca (new ed.) Torcularius,..a presser.
1614 Monstr. Serp. in Harl. Misc. (Malh.) III. 228 Pamphleting pressers.
1641 T. Herbert Reply Def. Oxf. Petition 4 It is not fit the Presser should the Vine Cut downe.
1740 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. (new ed.) at Wine The Pressers of Champaigne press the Grapes so hard, that after they have done, the Marc is as hard as a Stone.
1791 W. Newton tr. M. V. Pollio Archit. II. ix. 142 If the press be not worked by screws, but by levers, the press-room should not be less than forty feet long, that the pressers may have sufficient space.
2001 Evening Post (Wellington) (Nexis) 26 May 10 (caption) Te Horo grower Ray Hollis and presser Robin Pennell, right, watch the production of New Zealand's first certified organic olive oil at Paraparaumu.
b. A person who is employed to press cloth, felt, etc., esp. in tailoring or hat-making (cf. press v.1 2); (also) a person who presses wool into bales.cloth-, stocking-, trouser-presser, etc.: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > treating or processing textile materials > treating or processing wool > [noun] > one who packs up wool
wool-winder?1523
presser1549
wool-folder1550
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > [noun] > carrying out specific processes > other > one who
presser1549
button-hole hand1858
fitter1858
buttonholer1860
buttoner1863
topper1884
1549 Act 3 & 4 Edw. VI c. 2 §10 Clothworkers Dyers and Pressors howses shoppes and other places.
1678 J. Vernon Compl. Compting-house 2 My Father sent me the other day to take some Stufs with our man from several Places. I had of our Packer 6 Dyer 19 Presser 17 Drawer 4.
a1690 J. Collinges Weavers Pocket-bk. (1766) 147 What an innumerable, company of spinsters, wool-combers, filling-boys, shearmen, dyers, pressers, &c. depend upon them.
1698 L. Menton Money Masters all Things 43 With Turners and Winders, Shearmen, Teasers, Weighers and Mixers, Separaters, Pressers.
1724 J. Swift Let. to Molesworth 4 I am not Richer..with the Sale of all the several Stuffs I have contrived; for I give the whole Profit to the Dyers and Pressers.
1835 A. Ure Philos. Manuf. 204 Operatives engaged in our woollen manufacture:—Wool-sorters..pressers, brushers, and steamers.
1892 Labour Comm. Gloss. Pressers, men engaged in pressing the seams of garments with heated irons.
1902 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 15 Feb. 380/1 [In hat-manufacture] blockers, including ‘pressers’.
1965 J. S. Gunn Terminol. Shearing Industry ii. 9 Presser, a skilled man who presses the wool into bales so that they are not ‘light on’ (short in weight).
1996 Daily Tel. 16 Aug. 5/4 Pauline..had worked as a presser in the Sunderland branch of the Wakefield Shirt Company for almost five years.
c. Ceramics. A person who makes items of pottery by pressing prepared clay into plaster of Paris moulds. Also Glass-making: a person who shapes glass by a similar method.Sometimes with distinguishing word indicating the type of ware being made, as hollow-ware presser, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > producer > potter > [noun] > maker of specific type of pottery
pot-maker1548
red potter1756
presser1769
porcelainist1868
pot-builder1890
studio potter1910
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > producer > glass-maker > [noun] > involved in specific process
glass-blower?1518
annealer1656
sarole-man1662
lamp-worker1665
leer man1849
founder1853
wetter-off1883
smalt-maker1921
smalter1923
presser1962
firer1998
1769 Eng. Displayed II. 70/1 The earnings of the people employed in this manufacture are various..; pressers, eight shillings to nine; painters, ten shillings to twelve.
1770 A. Young Six Months' Tour N. Eng. (1771) III. xx. 255 I had the pleasure of viewing the Staffordshire potteries at Burslem... Modellers.., Pressers.., Painters.., Moulders in plaister of Paris.
1838 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. 1 42 Flat and Hollow ware pressers, are only paid for the work which comes in a perfect state out of the biscuit-oven.
1863 1st Rep. Children's Employment Commission 3 in Parl. Papers 18 1 Flat pressers... It includes dishmakers, platemakers, saucermakers, and cup and bowl makers.
1898 C. F. Binns Story of Potter iv. i. 202 The hollow-ware presser uses a whirler, but not a jigger, and does all his work by hand... The clay is beaten out into suitable bats, and these are pressed and beaten into the mould until every crevice is properly filled.
1908 N.E.D. (at cited word) Distinguished into flat pressers, who make plates; hollow-ware pressers, who make cups, basins, vases, and the like; and ornamental pressers, who make ornamental porcelain, relief work, etc.
1962 Gloss. Terms Glass Industry (B.S.I.) 45 Presser, a worker who shapes glass by pressing in a mould by hand or by machine.
2001 Sentinel (Stoke-on-Trent) (Nexis) 4 Nov. 6 With them in their modest two up, two down home lived their son, also called William who at 28 was a hollow ware presser.
3.
a. = press n.1 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > wine-press
wringc890
pressour1348
press1373
calcatoryc1420
wine press1526
wine-vat1526
presser1570
vine-press1587
grape-press1615
the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > cider-making > [noun] > mill or press
wringc890
presser1570
pound1627
stone-case1664
ingenio1669
cider press1673
hopper axis1808
fruit-mill1874
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Fiiiv/1 A Presser, pressorium.
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iii. xlix. 530 The way to breake them [sc. apples] in peeces, is to put them in a presser made round.
1650 E. Williams Virginia's Discov. Silke-worms 62 The Mill-stones, Oyle-mills, Pressers, and all other instruments serving thereunto being very well cleansed, and the aire having been before as well heated by a plentifull fire.
?1760 W. Graham Art of making Wines from Fruits, Flowers, & Herbs (ed. 2) 17 To make wine of Cherries. Take cherries, indifferently ripe..and put them into an earthen glazed vessel, and with your clean hands squeeze them to a pulp; or you may do it with a wooden ladle, or presser.
1845 Ld. Campbell Lives Chancellors I. xiii. 225 From the press of the purest presser it passed, dregless, into the vat of our memory.
1937 Reno (Nevada) Evening Gaz. 30 Nov. 9/4 Some equipment is needed but crushers and pressers stand ready to do both tasks for a modest sum.
1993 Plain Dealer (Cleveland, Ohio) (Nexis) 17 Sept. 3 Once those apples are peeled, cored and washed, it's into the pressers. The end result is a cider fit for fall celebration.
b. An instrument, machine, or part of a machine which applies pressure; (Spinning) a roller on a drawing frame which exerts pressure, or a spring arm on a bobbin frame which regulates tension in the yarn; frequently with modifying word. Also: = presser bar n., presser foot n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for altering dimensions > [noun] > press
pressoura1398
press1674
presser1740
squeezer1839
1740 G. Smith tr. Laboratory (rev. ed.) App. p. xxxiii To these sort of saddles are also made pressers, whereby the cases on the roller are pressed down with a heavy hand.
1766 Museum Rusticum 6 10 The presser, which Mr. Crockatt's chaff-cutter uses.
1831 G. Henson Civil Hist. Framework-knitters iv. 167 The slide presser..was added, by lowering and raising which, the workman could either tuck or not... Other improvements have..been made upon the tuck presser.
1847 Trans. Soc. Arts 1846–7 i. 475 I have made frequent experiments with the drill and drill-presser in the same field.
1873 Young Englishwoman Mar. 150/2 I get the stitching as close as the width of space between the needle hole and the edge of presser.
1884 Internat. Health Exhib. Official Catal. 110/2 Tobacco and Vegetable Slicers. Brawn, Tongue and Lard Pressers.
1936 A. G. Street Gentleman of Party i. 22 Humph! I see. Well, put three ploughs and a presser in Pike's Piece on Boxing Day.
1979 W. Zander Distances iv. 50 The hissing Of pressers seeped through the floor From the shop below.
4. figurative. A person who presses a cause or idea; an advocate of something. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > pressure or urgency > [noun] > one who
presser1641
1641 W. Prynne Antipathie ii. v. 291 Hee was a great stickler in the late warre against the Scots, a vehement presser of the loane on the Clergy to maintaine it.
1643 J. White 1st Cent. Scandalous Priests 35 A great practiser and presser of the late illegall Innovations.
1678 R. McWard Poor Man's Cup Cold-water 34 That wrath of the living God, wherewith all the contrivers, all the pressers of these bonds of iniquitie..shall be certainly pursued.

Compounds

presser bar n. (a) the part of a knitting machine which drives a hook on the needle into a groove running along the needle; (b) the vertical bar in a sewing machine connected to the presser foot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > sewing > equipment for > sewing-machine > parts of or attachments for
presser bar1813
flat bed1819
shuttle1847
foot1854
looper1857
take-up1859
work holder1859
feller1860
shuttle-carrier1860
binder1865
braider1866
ruffler1868
presser foot1875
shuttle-windera1877
tension-device1877
thread-cutter1877
thread-oiler1877
tuck-creaser1877
tucking-gauge1877
tuck-marker1877
thread-guide1924
zipper foot1938
free arm1948
balance-wheel1961
tuck-folder-
1813 Times 15 Jan. 3/4 They..twisted off the presser-bars, or broke them in two. A footing frame shared the same fate.
1845 Encycl. Metrop. VIII. 748/1 By the action of the treadle the presser bar is made to act upon the barbs of the needles to close them with the thread within them.
1908 Sears, Roebuck Catal. No. 117. 41/2 The presser bar is round and fitted with a presser bar adjuster by which the pressure on the goods is regulated.
1993 Nikkei Weekly (Japan) (Nexis) 17 May 14 The new machine..includes safety features such as an automatic-stop function whenever the presser bar is elevated.
presser eye n. Spinning (now rare) an aperture or eye through which cotton yarn passes before being wound on to the spindle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture of thread or yarn > [noun] > spinning > machine > types of > parts of
mendoza1803
faller1807
headstock1825
rim wheel1827
traveller1830
ring spindle1837
carrying comb1844
whirler1860
coiler1873
breaking-frame1875
nosing motion1883
tube1884
weigh-box1884
check-band1892
presser eye1892
thread-board1892
1892 J. Nasmith Students' Cotton Spinning ix. 340 In short, the traveller performs the same function as the flyer eye in the throstle or the presser eye in the roving frame.
1922 J. H. Crabtree Cotton Industry xv. 91 As the winding proceeds, the bobbins are seen to rise gradually; and the presser eye lays fresh yarn continually on the surface.
presser-flyer n. Spinning Obsolete a kind of flyer (flyer n. 3e) with a spring arm which pressed against the bobbin to regulate tension while winding on the yarn.
ΚΠ
1872 Classified Index Subj. Invention (U.S. Patent Office) 152 Class 118. Spinning... Presser-flyers.
a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. II. 1785/1 Presser-flyer... One which has a spring arm pressing upon the bobbin upon which it delivers the yarn.
presser foot n. the footplate of a sewing machine which holds the material down over the feed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > sewing > equipment for > sewing-machine > parts of or attachments for
presser bar1813
flat bed1819
shuttle1847
foot1854
looper1857
take-up1859
work holder1859
feller1860
shuttle-carrier1860
binder1865
braider1866
ruffler1868
presser foot1875
shuttle-windera1877
tension-device1877
thread-cutter1877
thread-oiler1877
tuck-creaser1877
tucking-gauge1877
tuck-marker1877
thread-guide1924
zipper foot1938
free arm1948
balance-wheel1961
tuck-folder-
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 1785/1 Presser-foot,..a foot-plate which presses upon the goods and holds them against the rough face of the feed.
1995 Kay & Co. (Worcester) Catal. Autumn–Winter 951/2 Singer 8019 sewing machine... Easy snap on, snap off presser feet.
presser-frame n. Obsolete a frame in a machine or device which acts as a presser or bears pressers; (Spinning) a spinning frame that has presser-flyers.
ΚΠ
1853 A. Ure Dict. Arts, Manuf., & Mines 546 The fifth invention relates to the ‘flyer’ now usually employed in ‘presser frames’.
1861 Sci. Amer. 20 Apr. 252/3 An improved washing machine, consisting of a vibratory presser frame, D, rotary dasher, C, [etc.].
a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. II. 1785/1 Presser-frame, one finished with presser-flyers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pressern.2

Brit. /ˈprɛsə/, U.S. /ˈprɛsər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: press conference n. at press n.1 Compounds 2b, -er suffix6.
Etymology: < press- (in press conference n. at press n.1 Compounds 2b) + -er suffix6.
colloquial.
A press conference.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > conferring or consulting > a conference > particular types of
parliament?a1400
diet1471
symposiac1603
by-conference1625
guestling1629
sanhedrim1653
comitia1684
symposium1784
assembly1794
powwow1812
neighbourhood meeting1823
colloquium1861
congress1861
party conference1875
indaba1894
press conference1908
case conference1913
story conference1920
telemeeting1973
poster session1974
START1981
presser1988
1988 PR Newswire (Nexis) 13 June (headline) Battered women advocates to hold presser... Advocates who work on behalf of battered women are holding a news conference.
1998 R. Price Freedomland i. vi. 106 Jesse wound up walking back to the presser to watch the prosecutor. Flanked by various police reps..he fielded the half-hostile, half-timid questions lobbed at him.
2018 Guardian (Nexis) 21 Feb. Chelsea's fine display allowed him to be a little bit more expressive in the post-match presser.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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