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单词 press roll
释义

press rolln.1

Brit. /ˈprɛs rəʊl/, U.S. /ˈprɛs ˌroʊl/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: press v.1, roll n.1
Etymology: < press v.1+ roll n.1
Chiefly Papermaking.
A heavy roller used to press out excess water from the web of paper. Also: a roller used in other manufacturing processes to apply pressure.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > paper-making equipment > [noun] > pressing equipment
cold press1552
vat-press1839
press roll1842
couch1886
presse-pâte1888
1842 Times 7 Apr. 8/3 (advt.) The whole of the machinery..comprises a 62-inch paper machine with..three pairs of press rolls.
1880 J. Dunbar Pract. Papermaker 46 Prove the rolls level and parallel—the bottom couch roll with the press roll, [etc.].
1937 E. J. Labarre Dict. Paper 195/1 Press rolls are pairs of heavy rolls, termed ‘first’, ‘second’, and ‘third’ press rolls according to their order in the paper-machine, serving to press out the water from the web of paper.
1998 Nonwovens Industry (Nexis) Jan. 36 The unbonded spunbonded fabric is less prone to be affected by outside influences, such as turbulent airflow around vacuum boxes or pressrolls.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

press rolln.2

Brit. /ˈprɛs ˌrəʊl/, U.S. /ˈprɛs ˌroʊl/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: press v.1, roll n.2
Etymology: < press v.1 + roll n.2
Jazz.
A drum roll in which the sticks are pressed against the drumhead.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > [noun] > sound of drums > roll or flourish
frolica1635
roll1688
ruff1688
ruffle1694
long roll1756
travale1798
drumroll1810
tambour-peal1823
paradiddle1835
press roll1934
1934 E. Little Mod. Rhythmic Drumming 13 Known variously as the ‘Crush’, ‘Press’ or ‘Drag’ Roll, this is a ‘fake’ beat which has found its way into drumming for a very good reason... The stick (held fairly loosely) is ‘crushed’ on to the drum head, and allowed to ‘bounce’ a number of times.
1956 S. Longstreet Real Jazz 148 A press roll is played on snare drums.
1977 New Yorker 9 May 51/1 He principally used..powerful, accented press rolls on his snare drum.
1997 S. Barrow & P. Dalton Reggae i. 6/1 A less obvious heritage from Jonkanoo is audible in the press-rolls and percussive accents used by Jamaican drummers generally.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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