press moneyn.

Brit.

/ˈprɛs ˌmʌni/, U.S.

/ˈprɛs ˌməni/

Forms:

α. late Middle English–1600s prest mony, late Middle English– prest money, 1500s preast money, 1500s preist money, 1500s preste mony, 1500s prest monay, 1500s prest monye, 1500s priest money, 1600s prest monie.

β. 1500s presse monye, 1500s–1600s presse money, 1500s–1600s presse mony, 1600s– press money.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: prest n., money n.

Etymology: < prest n. + money n. In β forms probably partly influenced by press n.³, press v.²The change to press money may have been at first a phonetic simplification, the t being lost between two consonants, especially after s , as in Old English blōstma , blōsma blossom n., Christmas n.¹ /ˈkrɪsməs/, etc.; this would encourage association with press v.² (compare also the note at that entry).

Now historical.

1. Money paid in advance as wages or against expenses to be incurred. Cf. prest n. 1. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [noun] > pay in advance

prest1359

press money1434

imprest1568

impress1600

fore-wages1606

subsistence money1677

subsistence1688

subsist money1749

sub1779

sub money1779

subsist1814

subsistence allowance1860

α.

1434–6 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 235 (MED) Also receyuid of diuerse persones of the Craft for the liuere of Murrey and plunket..with the prest mony.

1539 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 228 The said Cofferer shall give prest money beforehand to every of the said Purveyors.

1604 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 309 Item, that the Cofferer doe give Prest-Money before hand to Our Purvayers.

1826 S. W. Singer Dramatic Wks. Shakspeare X. 161 (note) To impress signifies only to retain shipwrights by giving them prest money for holding themselves in readiness to be employed.

1937 Econ. Hist. Rev. 8 59 In the sixteenth century, in lieu of wages whilst travelling, ‘prest’ money was paid to the men, based on the distance they had to travel.

1953 G. R. Elton Tudor Rev. in Govt. 238 They [sc. the reports] all concerned financial matters: a check on the profits of land sales..; 2 accounts to be taken from purveyors, victuallers, and other paymasters of prest money.

β. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 252 Wherupon presse money was presently giuen them, and they sent ouer with letters directed to the viceroy of Anatolia, for the assembling of an armie for Baga.1608 T. Middleton Familie of Love (new ed.) v. ii. l.370 My counsell is that you readuance your Standard, giue her new presse mony?1696 Cornish Comedy i. i. 5 What e're be the event, I take the press money... Sir, I thank you—I suppose these golden rays have their attendance; What work must I do to merit all this?

†2. An advance of money, a loan; esp. to the monarch in an emergency. Cf. prest n. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > subsidy > [noun]

witereden688

commorth1402

aid1419

subsidy1422

subside?a1425

prest?c1430

loan1439

subventiona1475

benevolence1483

loan-money1523

gratitude1535

press money1561

subsidy money1577

malevolence1592

succour1605

oblation1613

society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [noun] > loan

loana1400

prest?c1430

apprest1443

press money1561

accommodation1595

imprest1680

bank loan1721

society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [noun] > loan > forced

prest?c1430

loan1439

press money1561

Morton's Fork1847

α.

1445 in T. Rymer Fœdera (1710) XI. 83 (MED) Two Thousand Marc, the whiche oure said Knight hath lent nowe unto Us in Prest Money..And also that ye Deliver unto him, in Prest Money, for the Cause abovesaide Five Hundred Marc.

?c1528 W. Frankelyn Let. in W. Hutchinson Hist. & Antiq. County Palatine Durham (1785) I. 405 The prest money was requyred of the said clergie for the kynges hignes.

1561 in Rec. Merchant Adventurers Newcastle (1895) 89 An act mayd for the payment of the prest [printed press] money.

3. Money paid to a sailor or soldier on enlistment, the acceptance of which was held to constitute legal proof of his engagement. Also figurative. Cf. prest n. 4.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military organization > enlistment or recruitment > [noun] > money given to recruit

press money1523

pressa1630

queen's shilling1707

α.

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cccxc. 667 Then it was ordayned..to gyue all maner of men of warre lycence to go thyder [sc. to Spain]; And the kyng delyuered them their first prest money.

a1555 J. Philpot Let. in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1570) III. 2004/2 They haue taken his prest money a great while, and now let them shew them selues ready to serue him faithfully.

1618 M. Dalton Countrey Justice 247 Souldiers entred of record, and hauing taken prest money.

1633 D. Rogers Treat. Two Sacraments Gospell i. 170 Baptisme is our prest-mony to bind us to Christ in all estates to be his souldiers.

1666 S. Pepys Diary 30 June (1972) VII. 187 He had not money to pay the prest-money to the men.

1710 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum II Prest Money,..is Money given to Soldiers when they are Prest: and binds such as receive it to be ready at command at all Times appointed.

1898 Times 24 Sept. 9/3 ‘Pressed men’ of..naval romances were really..men who had taken ‘prest money’..as an earnest or advance paid on account to those who had voluntarily engaged for service.

β. 1580 A. Saker Narbonus i. 109 Hee had receiued his presse money, and therfore must goe, no intreating, nor no suinge: no complayning, nor any lamenting.1595 W. S. Lamentable Trag. Locrine ii. ii Thra. My captain and the cobler so hard at it? Sirs, what is your quarrell? Capt. Nothing sir, but that he will not take presse~mony.a1659 R. Brownrig 65 Serm. (1674) II. xxiii. 294 'Tis like Press-money, if once thou receivest it, thou art bound to do service.1689 Royal Proclam. 29 Apr. in London Gaz. No. 2450/2 Nevertheless His Majesty is informed, that several Mariners,..Press'd for His Service, and having received Press-Money, do neglect to repair to, and desert the said Service.1715 J. Gay What d'ye call It ii. ii. 21 Here—Peascod, take my Pouch—'tis all I own... 'Tis my Press Money—can this Silver fail?1722 W. Sewel Hist. Quakers ii. 41 The Justices..resolved to press him for a Soldier..and Bennet sent Constables to give him Press-Money.1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor II. ii. 31 He was so circumstanced that he must enlist, though the devil offered the press-money.a1848 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. (1875) 387/2 It became a question, long debated in the privy council, whether those who would not accept press-money should not be tried by martial law.1894 B. Carman Songs from Vagabondia 35 Who would palter at press-money When he heard that sea-cry vast?1934 Times 3 Mar. 13/4 Such were the ‘persons wholly unfit for sea’..taken up on a sudden, without press-money.1991 Shakespeare Q. 42 11 When given their press money, such men would run away and cause loss of time and further expense.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	press money
释义	press moneyn. Brit. /ˈprɛs ˌmʌni/, U.S. /ˈprɛs ˌməni/ Forms: α. late Middle English–1600s prest mony, late Middle English– prest money, 1500s preast money, 1500s preist money, 1500s preste mony, 1500s prest monay, 1500s prest monye, 1500s priest money, 1600s prest monie. β. 1500s presse monye, 1500s–1600s presse money, 1500s–1600s presse mony, 1600s– press money. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: prest n., money n. Etymology: < prest n. + money n. In β forms probably partly influenced by press n.³, press v.²The change to press money may have been at first a phonetic simplification, the t being lost between two consonants, especially after s , as in Old English blōstma , blōsma blossom n., Christmas n.¹ /ˈkrɪsməs/, etc.; this would encourage association with press v.² (compare also the note at that entry). Now historical. 1. Money paid in advance as wages or against expenses to be incurred. Cf. prest n. 1. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [noun] > pay in advance prest1359 press money1434 imprest1568 impress1600 fore-wages1606 subsistence money1677 subsistence1688 subsist money1749 sub1779 sub money1779 subsist1814 subsistence allowance1860 α. 1434–6 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 235 (MED) Also receyuid of diuerse persones of the Craft for the liuere of Murrey and plunket..with the prest mony. 1539 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 228 The said Cofferer shall give prest money beforehand to every of the said Purveyors. 1604 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 309 Item, that the Cofferer doe give Prest-Money before hand to Our Purvayers. 1826 S. W. Singer Dramatic Wks. Shakspeare X. 161 (note) To impress signifies only to retain shipwrights by giving them prest money for holding themselves in readiness to be employed. 1937 Econ. Hist. Rev. 8 59 In the sixteenth century, in lieu of wages whilst travelling, ‘prest’ money was paid to the men, based on the distance they had to travel. 1953 G. R. Elton Tudor Rev. in Govt. 238 They [sc. the reports] all concerned financial matters: a check on the profits of land sales..; 2 accounts to be taken from purveyors, victuallers, and other paymasters of prest money. β. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 252 Wherupon presse money was presently giuen them, and they sent ouer with letters directed to the viceroy of Anatolia, for the assembling of an armie for Baga.1608 T. Middleton Familie of Love (new ed.) v. ii. l.370 My counsell is that you readuance your Standard, giue her new presse mony?1696 Cornish Comedy i. i. 5 What e're be the event, I take the press money... Sir, I thank you—I suppose these golden rays have their attendance; What work must I do to merit all this? †2. An advance of money, a loan; esp. to the monarch in an emergency. Cf. prest n. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > subsidy > [noun] witereden688 commorth1402 aid1419 subsidy1422 subside?a1425 prest?c1430 loan1439 subventiona1475 benevolence1483 loan-money1523 gratitude1535 press money1561 subsidy money1577 malevolence1592 succour1605 oblation1613 society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [noun] > loan loana1400 prest?c1430 apprest1443 press money1561 accommodation1595 imprest1680 bank loan1721 society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [noun] > loan > forced prest?c1430 loan1439 press money1561 Morton's Fork1847 α. 1445 in T. Rymer Fœdera (1710) XI. 83 (MED) Two Thousand Marc, the whiche oure said Knight hath lent nowe unto Us in Prest Money..And also that ye Deliver unto him, in Prest Money, for the Cause abovesaide Five Hundred Marc. ?c1528 W. Frankelyn Let. in W. Hutchinson Hist. & Antiq. County Palatine Durham (1785) I. 405 The prest money was requyred of the said clergie for the kynges hignes. 1561 in Rec. Merchant Adventurers Newcastle (1895) 89 An act mayd for the payment of the prest [printed press] money. 3. Money paid to a sailor or soldier on enlistment, the acceptance of which was held to constitute legal proof of his engagement. Also figurative. Cf. prest n. 4. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military organization > enlistment or recruitment > [noun] > money given to recruit press money1523 pressa1630 queen's shilling1707 α. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cccxc. 667 Then it was ordayned..to gyue all maner of men of warre lycence to go thyder [sc. to Spain]; And the kyng delyuered them their first prest money. a1555 J. Philpot Let. in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1570) III. 2004/2 They haue taken his prest money a great while, and now let them shew them selues ready to serue him faithfully. 1618 M. Dalton Countrey Justice 247 Souldiers entred of record, and hauing taken prest money. 1633 D. Rogers Treat. Two Sacraments Gospell i. 170 Baptisme is our prest-mony to bind us to Christ in all estates to be his souldiers. 1666 S. Pepys Diary 30 June (1972) VII. 187 He had not money to pay the prest-money to the men. 1710 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum II Prest Money,..is Money given to Soldiers when they are Prest: and binds such as receive it to be ready at command at all Times appointed. 1898 Times 24 Sept. 9/3 ‘Pressed men’ of..naval romances were really..men who had taken ‘prest money’..as an earnest or advance paid on account to those who had voluntarily engaged for service. β. 1580 A. Saker Narbonus i. 109 Hee had receiued his presse money, and therfore must goe, no intreating, nor no suinge: no complayning, nor any lamenting.1595 W. S. Lamentable Trag. Locrine ii. ii Thra. My captain and the cobler so hard at it? Sirs, what is your quarrell? Capt. Nothing sir, but that he will not take presse~mony.a1659 R. Brownrig 65 Serm. (1674) II. xxiii. 294 'Tis like Press-money, if once thou receivest it, thou art bound to do service.1689 Royal Proclam. 29 Apr. in London Gaz. No. 2450/2 Nevertheless His Majesty is informed, that several Mariners,..Press'd for His Service, and having received Press-Money, do neglect to repair to, and desert the said Service.1715 J. Gay What d'ye call It ii. ii. 21 Here—Peascod, take my Pouch—'tis all I own... 'Tis my Press Money—can this Silver fail?1722 W. Sewel Hist. Quakers ii. 41 The Justices..resolved to press him for a Soldier..and Bennet sent Constables to give him Press-Money.1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor II. ii. 31 He was so circumstanced that he must enlist, though the devil offered the press-money.a1848 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. (1875) 387/2 It became a question, long debated in the privy council, whether those who would not accept press-money should not be tried by martial law.1894 B. Carman Songs from Vagabondia 35 Who would palter at press-money When he heard that sea-cry vast?1934 Times 3 Mar. 13/4 Such were the ‘persons wholly unfit for sea’..taken up on a sudden, without press-money.1991 Shakespeare Q. 42 11 When given their press money, such men would run away and cause loss of time and further expense. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1434
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