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单词 precipitously
释义

precipitouslyadv.

Brit. /prᵻˈsɪpᵻtəsli/, U.S. /priˈsɪpədəsli/, /prəˈsɪpədəsli/
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation; modelled on an Italian lexical item. Etymons: precipitous adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: Apparently < precipitous adj. (although this is apparently first attested slightly later) + -ly suffix2. In quot. 1626 at sense 1, and perhaps also in quot. 1632 at sense 1, perhaps after Italian precipitosamente (1615 in the passage translated in quot. 1626 at sense 1). Compare also Middle French precipiteusement (1595). Compare precipitately adv.
1. Quickly; suddenly; = precipitately adv. 3. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [adverb] > headlong
swireforthc825
a-randounc1380
headlya1425
headlongsc1540
eavelong1567
headlong1576
rank1590
headlongly1595
precipitously1626
neck-break1631
precipitantly1656
precipitately1728
precipitatedly1770
torrentially1882
slap-dab1886
1626 J. Florio et al. tr. T. Boccalini New-found Politicke ii. iv. 125 What hindred them from running precipitously [It. precipitosamente] to the acquisition of all Italie?
1632 H. Hawkins tr. G. P. Maffei Fuga Sæculi 335 And being told they mainteyned themselues with that same [filthy] water, wherewith they were more precipitously caried away.
1703 tr. Plutarch Lives I. 592 The Romans,..seeing the Fire on the sudden dispersing it self on every side,..in great fright and amazement, quitted their Post, and precipitously retired to their Camp on the Hills.
1788 W. Black Compar. View Mortality Human Species 214 By the epileptic whirlwind the patient is suddenly and precipitously thrown down, with suspension of the internal and external senses.
1812 J. Galt Lady Macbeth ii. viii, in Trag. 138 The fierce Donalds..Are seen by all the wardens on the walls Precipitously hurrying to the foe.
1864 Ld. Tennyson Boadicea 58 Till the victim hear within and yearn to hurry precipitously Like the leaf in a roaring whirlwind, like the smoke in a hurricane whirl'd.
2. Rashly; hastily, without due consideration. Cf. precipitately adv. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [adverb] > hastily or hurriedly > foolishly or recklessly
belly-flaughtc1375
headlinga1398
headlingsc1400
hastilyc1405
hastlyc1425
overheadc1440
headilya1500
headlongc1500
ahead1530
headlongsc1540
precipitately1615
precipitantly1642
precipitously1646
precipitiously1653
splash-dash1807
ram-stam1808
rum-strum1827
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. xxi. 162 The long continuation..without any visible food, which some observing precipitously conclude they [sc. chameleons] eate not any at all. View more context for this quotation
1673 H. Stubbe Further Iustification War against Netherlands 17 Neither is it providential for a weak Prince..to run Precipitously into a War.
1701 T. Baker Humour of Age v. i. 58 My Thoughts too precipitously strive for utterance, and confuse my Words.
1730 J. Dennis tr. T. Burnet Treat. conc. State Departed Souls 289 The more modern Millennaries, who..make too much Haste, and by their immoderate Heat bring the Kingdom of Christ precipitously down upon this Earth.
1731 E. Aspinwall Apology i. 4 If..they wou'd not first precipitously resolve..reveal'd Religion to be all a Farce..and then set themselves to work by ransacking the very worst, the very scum of Authors to support and keep in countenance this so strange and blind a Resolution, the bright Rays of the Divine Doctrines would find a more easy passage into their hearts and minds.
1826 Times 8 Sept. 2/6 The payment of legacy duties was enforced so precipitously that the successors were frequently distressed and puzzled how to raise the money.
1845 T. B. Read Paul Redding ix. 84 He..plunged headlong into a coffee-house, where he was pretty certain of finding his friend, Mr. Inkleton; he seized and dragged that poetical gentleman precipitously away.
1892 Lincoln (Nebraska) Evening News 5 Mar. 8/2 He did not finish this sentence. Instead he fled from the room precipitously.
1915 R. Frost Lett. (1965) 152 I had intended to see you before leaving but at the last moment we go rather precipitously.
1987 V. Glendinning Rebecca West i. xi. 41 She departed precipitously, without taking salary due to her.
3. As or like a precipice; very steeply, vertically; = precipitately adv. 2b. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > slope > [adverb] > steeply
steep1548
abruptly1623
precipitously1659
steeply1772
precipitately1794
1659 R. Brathwait Panthalia 174 It has been much wondred at..how her Husband..should so precipitously fall from such an height of Command, into so deep a gulph of misery.
1790 P. Peckard Mem. Life Mr. Nicholas Ferrar 55 The passage down the hill was extremely narrow, on one side very high and precipitous above him, and on the other also precipitously steep and fearful.
1798 H. Skrine Two Tours Wales i. vi. 134 A rapid stream rushes from the mountains..and falls precipitously into the Wye.
1816 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto III lxxxvi. 48 Darken'd Jura, whose capt heights appear Precipitously steep.
1843 J. C. Frémont Rep. 12 Aug. in D. Jackson & M. L. Spence Exped. J. C. Frémont (1970) i. 259 The surrounding ridges rose precipitously..covered with the dark green of the balsam pine.
1869 H. F. Tozer Res. Highlands of Turkey II. 294 A smooth rock, which descends precipitously into the sea.
1889 R. L. Stevenson Master of Ballantrae iii. 70 This was a creek..set in rocks, and so precipitously deep that a small vessel was able to lie alongside.
1922 Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv. No. 730. 13 In the Black Canyon..the broad floor of the valley and the steep cliffs that rise precipitously 2,000 feet at its side suggest oversteepening of the walls by ice.
1982 N.Y. Times Mag. 19 Sept. 32/2 The number of reported cases..fell precipitously.
2001 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) Oct. 183/2 Martha, got everybody up..to go hiking on precipitously steep trials.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.1626
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