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单词 precipitious
释义

precipitiousadj.

Brit. /ˌprɛsᵻˈpɪʃəs/, U.S. /ˌprɛsəˈpɪʃəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin praecipitium , -ous suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin praecipitium precipice n. + -ous suffix. Compare precipitous adj.In sense 3 this form is etymologically more correct, though apparently less common, than precipitous adj.
I. Senses relating to haste or speed.
1. Acting or done in excessive haste; rash, unthinking. Cf. precipitate adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [adjective] > acting with haste > foolishly or recklessly
hastivec1300
racklec1300
hastya1375
foolhastya1393
headya1425
properant1531
headlonga1533
steep1601
precipitate1607
precipitant1608
proclive1609
precipitious1612
precipitous1646
precipitating1681
ram-stam1786
precipit1922
1612 S. Daniel First Pt. Hist. Eng. 141 He..stood so betweene the kingdome and the Kings rigor, as stayed many precipitious violencies.
1672 O. Walker Of Educ. i. ix. 78 Cross, precipitious, despiteful, revengeful.
1811 A. Liddiard Sgelaighe 25 As when Winter torrents pour o'er the steep rock, When vex'd in their course—bold—precipitious—rash! With head-long destruction o'er vallies they dash.
1911 Daily Northwestern (Oshkosh, Wisconsin) 18 Dec. 1/1 An objection by Senator Heyburn of Idaho, who protested against precipitious action, prevented the United States senate from voting today to approve the action of President Taft.
1956 Amer. Antiq. 22 173 We have made no comparative studies, nor do we have any hypothesis concerning the origin of the El Jobo culture, for it would be precipitious to advance theories which might subsequently complicate our studies more than they would orientate them.
1988 Mil. Affairs 52 193/1 In retrospect, the British action was precipitious and ill-advised.
2. Rapid; sudden, abrupt. Cf. precipitate adj. 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [adjective] > acting with haste > hasty or sudden
subitane?a1425
subite?1483
subitany1603
precipitating1638
subitaneous1645
precipitous1646
precipitant1649
precipitate1658
precipitious1676
1676 J. Glanvill Ess. vi. 24 Sutable to the Analogy of Nature, which useth not to make precipitious leaps from one thing to another, but usually proceeds by orderly steps and gradations.
1946 Amer. Midland Naturalist 36 683 This is the most common snake on the island... It is little inclined to precipitious retreats, usually standing its ground when approached or moving slowly off with head raised alertly.
1978 Times 22 July 7/4 The orchestra's precipitious style served Vivaldi's Seasons particularly well. I cannot remember when I last heard such violent storms.
1995 Slavic Rev. 54 531 All of the familiar explanations for communism's fall—the system's precipitious loss of authority, the growing confusion among the region's ruling elites, [etc.].
II. Senses relating to precipices or falling.
3.
a. Involving risk of sudden fall or ruin; dangerous, precarious. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [adjective] > insecure > precarious
parlous1558
kittle1568
tickle1569
ticklesome1585
queasy1589
ticklish1591
climacterial1606
precipitious1613
touchy1620
climacterica1633
critical1669
precarious1687
touch and go1800
dicey1950
1613 A. Sherley Relation Trav. Persia 83 Hee cannot bee so ignorant, as to vnderstand no way to bee so precipitious for himselfe.
1654 E. Wolley tr. ‘G. de Scudéry’ Curia Politiæ 60 Others have refused these royall dignities, as places too precipitious, and too full of cares and troubles.
b. Of the nature of or consisting of a precipice or precipices; = precipitous adj. 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > cliff > [adjective] > steep or precipitous
prerupt1603
precipitate1615
precipitating1615
precipitious1631
precipit1648
precipitous1660
skerrya1800
steeped-to1858
1631 R. Knevet Rhodon & Iris iii. iii. sig. F2v The Herbs which grow on precipitious Erix, She with her bloudy Sicle crops: And whatsoever poysonous weed springs on The craggy top of snowy Caucasus, That's sprinkled with the bloud of wise Prometheus, She carefully selects.
a1705 J. Ray Itineraries in Select Remains (1760) 196 A precipitious solid Rock.
1743 F. Walsh Antediluvian World xiv. 263 When a fragment is raised up after a steep and precipitious Situation, and as it were perpendicularly..the Bottom of the Abyss may be left naked without any Fragments on it.
a1781 R. Jago Poems (1784) i. 32 The craggy rock, or precipitious hill, Shall well become the castle's massy walls.
1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. xiii. 210 The path..scaled the promontory by one or two rapid zigzags, carried in a broken track along the precipitious face of a slaty grey rock, which would otherwise have been absolutely inaccessible.
1848 E. Bennett Kate Clarendon xvii. 107 The rocks above here are precipitious and slippery, so that it is impossible he should have ascended them.
1879 Scribner's Monthly Nov. 19/2 And yet the rivers abrading against these sand-hills occasionally cause precipitious bluffs..or such an elevation as is known in a lumberman's parlance as a ‘roll-way’.
1918 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 45 495 None of the sea-cliffs, no matter how precipitious or apparently uncongenial for plant life, are wholly devoid of vegetation.
1969 Times 3 Nov. 4/7 A razor-edged ice arete (ridge) leads up to a band of precipitious ice cliffs.
1987 Internat. Jrnl. Afr. Hist. Stud. 20 91 A precipitious escarpment rising to about 1000 feet separated Gambella from Sayyo in the northeast and Bure and Gore in the east.
4. Falling steeply or vertically. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > [adjective] > falling steeply or swiftly
precipitate1614
precipitious1638
precipitant1667
toppling1812
plummeting1934
1638 R. Brathwait Surv. Hist. 8 Neither could others miseries informe them, nor their precipitious falls caution them, nor those numerous Instances of mutability recall them.
1649 Εἰκων Βασιλικη v. 35 Monarchy it self, together with Me, could not but be dashed in pieces, by such a precipitious fall as they intended.
a1705 J. Ray Trav. through Low-countries (1738) (ed. 2) 89 All boats or flotes that come down the river must here unload, there being no passing further by reason of great stones in the channel, and the precipitious descent of the water at Wasserfall.
1843 Times 17 Oct. 4/6 Over the mountain passes a sort of bridle-road, in the very worst state of repair... It can scarcely be termed a road, as down the Cribbath side of the mountain it is so precipitious that it is merely a kind of rut.
1882 Morning Rev. (Decatur, Illinois) 29 Mar. It is a wild and highly picturesque gorge, with its open end overlooking the valley of the Hudson... The precipitious road to Catskill mountain runs through it.
1927 L. Berman Relig. called Behaviorism 84 In the learning curves of Köhler's apes as well as those of others' a precipitious drop occurs, a sudden fall in the number of errors made and time consumed with the resolution of the problem by ‘insight’.
1997 Jrnl. Japanese Stud. 23 420 After the mountains were denuded and the silk boom went bust in the 1920s, the fall was precipitious and the recovery slow.

Derivatives

preciˈpitiousness n. rare hastiness, rashness; rapidity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [noun] > haste > foolish or reckless
foolhastinessc1390
fool hastea1393
swiftnessa1400
hastec1400
racklenessc1405
headlongness1556
precipitation1572
precipitancy1617
precipitance1629
precipitousnessa1660
precipitateness1671
precipitiousness1672
fool's haste1681
1672 O. Walker Of Educ. ii. iv. 254 Precipitiousness, impatience, or not staying to take the opportunity,..is frequently the ruine of many noble designs.
1904 Daily Northwestern (Oshkosh, Wisconsin) 14 June 5/1 She raised her arms, bared to the elbow and brown against the white of her gown, to a mass of tawny hair, very bewitchingly disheveled from the precipitiousness of her launching.
1996 Peace be with You in bit.listserv.hungary (Usenet newsgroup) 20 Oct. The precipitiousness of the drop was critical in some western states.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1612
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