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单词 preciousness
释义

preciousnessn.

Brit. /ˈprɛʃəsnəs/, U.S. /ˈprɛʃəsnəs/
Forms: see precious adj., adv., and n. and -ness suffix; also Middle English precyownesse (transmission error).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: precious adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < precious adj. + -ness suffix. Compare slightly later precioushead n., preciosity n.
1.
a. The quality of being precious; costliness; great value. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > worth > [noun]
worthOE
worthfulnessOE
price?c1225
savour?c1225
aughtshipc1275
dearworthinessc1325
worthiness1372
preciousnessc1390
richesa1400
preciosity1402
valeur1433
valurec1440
preciousheadc1450
vail1471
paragea1475
valour?a1475
availa1522
vailance1532
validity1593
carat1600
condignity1605
valiant1606
esteeming1609
self-worth1610
telling1636
valuableness?1649
worthship1664
treasurableness1898
c1390 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale 446 Pride of the table appeereth..eek in to gret preciousnesse [v.rr. preciousenesse; coste] of vessel.
?a1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. ii. met. v. 42 He that first dalf up the gobbettes or the weyghtes of gold..he dalf up a precious peril; for-why, for the preciousnesse of swich thyng hath many man ben in peril.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 412 Preciowsnesse [?a1475 Winch. Precyownesse], preciositas.
a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 4 (MED) Beaute and preciousenes of þe clothis liȝtenith and gladdith the spiritte of man.
a1527 R. Thorne in R. Hakluyt Divers Voy. (1582) sig. B4 The preciousnesse of these thinges is measured after the distance that is betweene vs, and the things that we haue appetite vnto.
c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1644 (1955) II. 181 The Font & Pulpit..is of inestimable value for the preciousnesse of the materials.
1708 Ess. Establish'd Church & State i. 15 Would they..discourse of the Weight of an Oath Lawfully taken..and of the Preciousness of a good Name.
1715 R. South 12 Serm. IV. 292 The Preciousness of Gospel-Dispensations.
1797 T. Morton Cure for Heart-ache ii. ii. 36 Do you consider the preciousness of a legislator's life? ‘A county suffers when a Member bleeds.’
1836 E. C. Jones Student of Padua p. vi He is neither so wise as to underrate the preciousness of worldly honor, nor so insane as to build the castle of his happiness on the ‘baseless fabric’ of such a dream.
1877 C. Boutell in Encycl. Brit. VI. 454/2 In the best period of Greek art,..the Jewellery is of value according to its workmanship; but in later times preciousness of material determined the value.
1908 E. F. Benson Climber 71 She almost hoped that what Lucia had to tell her was very bad indeed: it would add preciousness to her confidence.
1995 Metalsmith Winter 39 Is the preciousness of the material supposed to relate to the images painted on it?
b. The quality of having rare beauty or excellence.
ΚΠ
1598 F. Meres Palladis Tamia 281 Drayton is termed Golden-mouth'd, for the purity and pretiousnesse of his stile and phrase.
1638 R. Brathwait Surv. Hist. 41 Where he might have consumed the City with fire, spared it for the preciousnesse and accurate workmanship of that Table.
1870 J. Ruskin Lect. Art vii. 176 In some birds..the colour nearly reaches a floral preciousness.
2002 Time Out 2 Jan. 42/2 Details like the raw-edging and delicate wooden wedge heels on soft petrol-blue leather boots lend a preciousness that is rare in footwear.
2. That which is precious. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
c1475 Wisdom (Folger) (1969) 33 (MED) Wysdom ys better þan all worldly precyosnes.
3. Affected refinement, fastidiousness; = preciosity n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [noun] > affected delicacy
briding1566
mincedness1583
finicality1594
mignardise1603
mincing1623
finicalness1675
daintification1780
gingerliness1842
finicism1844
mincingness1853
preciosity1867
preciousness1884
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [noun] > euphuism or preciousness
euphuism1592
quaintness1603
miminy-piminy1818
preciosity1867
preciousness1884
1884 Harper's Mag. Oct. 800/2 At this stage of our literature, it is wiser to turn..away from ‘preciousness’ of every kind.
1927 Contemp. Rev. July 59 M. Valéry's poetics have been accused of hermetism and of preciousness.
1953 L. Gurko Heroes, Highbrows, & Popular Mind i. i. 24 The intellectual..suffers from certain occupational diseases:..a certain preciousness of attitude with regard to practical problems.
1991 Classic CD Dec. 69/2 There is a lack of preciousness, particularly when playing his own works.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1390
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