请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 preparing
释义

preparingn.

Brit. /prᵻˈpɛːrɪŋ/, U.S. /priˈpɛrɪŋ/, /prəˈpɛrɪŋ/
Forms: see prepare v. and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: prepare v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < prepare v. + -ing suffix1. Compare earlier preparation n.
The action of prepare v.; preparation; an instance of this.With quot. 1535 cf. preparation n. 8.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warriors collectively > [noun]
trumec893
wic897
ferredc1200
knight-weredc1275
preyc1300
legion?1316
companyc1325
punyec1330
virtuec1350
fellowshipc1380
knightheada1382
knighthooda1382
strengtha1382
sop?a1400
strengh?a1400
tropelc1425
armyc1450
framec1450
preparing1497
armourya1500
cohortc1500
cohortationc1500
cateran?a1513
venlin1541
troop1545
guidon1560
crew1570
preparation1573
esquadron1579
bodya1616
armada1654
expedition1693
armament1698
host1807
war-party1921
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [noun]
yarkingc1000
forgraithinga1300
apparellingc1315
ordinancec1330
purveyancec1330
graithinga1340
purveying1340
providencea1382
making readyc1384
preparationa1393
paring1393
provisiona1398
parelc1425
apparelc1430
parelling?a1440
ablingc1450
munition1480
preparing1497
arraya1500
readyinga1500
repurveancea1500
ordaining1509
apparation1533
preparementa1538
apprest1539
preparaturea1540
preparance1543
order1545
apparance1546
prepare1548
fore-preparationa1586
ettlingc1600
apparelment1607
parationa1617
comparation1623
address1633
apparatus1638
prep1920
1497 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 141 The preparing and reparacion with other necessaries for the Kynges..shippe.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Judith vii. 2 There were..two & twentie thousande horsmen, besyde the preparynge [ Wyclif redi cumpanyes] of them yt were wonne.
1541 G. Joye Frutefull Treatis Baptyme & Lordis Souper sig. D Nether to attribute any thing to our selues for our own worthey preparingis.
1586 D. Rowland tr. H. de Mendoza Pleasant Hist. Lazarillo (1672) ii. 75 Whilst dinner was in preparing, they sported with the Gentlewoman.
1608 R. Johnson Hist. Seuen Champions Christendome (new ed.) i. v. 49 The preparing of fresh horses to follow them, and the mustring of souldiers to pursue them.
a1648 Ld. Herbert Life Henry VIII (1649) 52 While these things were in preparing, Mary the French Queen was..Crowned in S. Denis.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) at Deflagration The preparing of Sal Prunellæ and Regulus of Antimony.
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson (ed. 2) iii. iii. 436 The killing and preparing of [1748 (ed. 1) to kill and provide] provisions.
1816 J. Austen Emma I. xiii. 238 The preparing and the going abroad in such weather, with the sacrifice of his children after dinner, were evils, were disagreeables at least. View more context for this quotation
1859 C. Dickens Tale of Two Cities iii. ix. 209 It seems to be one of the kind smoothings and preparings of the way.
1884 Manch. Examiner 6 Oct. 4/5 The preparing or mordanting of the stocking (before any dye whatever had been used).
1941 F. Bryan in J. F. Dobie et al. Texian Stomping Grounds 8 Old Negroes..attended to the important task, the preparing of the evening meal.
2000 A. Bourdain Kitchen Confid. (2001) 39 The terrifying Chef Bagna..made the simple preparing of vegetables a rigorous program on a par with Parris Island.

Compounds

General attributive.
ΚΠ
1548 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. xv. f. xcvij When the euentyde drewe nye, forasmuche as it was the preparing daye, so called, because it was the euen of the great Sabboth.
1708 E. Hatton New View London II. 648/2 Also in the Preparing-Room are 13 Tables of the Muscles in a Humane Body.
1818 Times 1 Sept. 4/2 (advt.) 3,000 mules, for spinning cotton twist, with all necessary preparing rooms.
1894 E. Banks Campaigns Curiosity 175 I was sent to the ‘preparing-table’ to sprinkle and fold some print dresses. Agnes, the head preparer, taught me.
1923 W. Osler Evol. Mod. Med. iv. 163 The arena is not much more than large enough for the dissecting table which, by a lift, could be brought up from a preparing room below.
1936 M. R. Anand Coolie iv. 264 It was the Chimta Sahib's habit to stand by the door of the preparing shed every morning to exact salaams and other forms of homage from the coolies.
1997 Mod. Asian Stud. 31 932 In the mostly female preparing department of one [jute] mill there were at least 108 Muslim women.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

preparingadj.

Brit. /prᵻˈpɛːrɪŋ/, U.S. /priˈpɛrɪŋ/, /prəˈpɛrɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: prepare v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < prepare v. + -ing suffix2. Compare earlier preparing n.
1. That prepares (something); preparatory; preliminary.Recorded earliest in preparing grace n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [adjective]
preparatory1442
preparative1530
preparing1606
provisional1619
preliminary1650
parasceuological1671
parasceuastic1672
prep1839
1606 F. Cacot & T. Tuke tr. W. Perkins Treat. Manner & Order Predestination 165 Preparing grace is that, whereby it is giuen vs to consent vnto God offring grace, or whereby the mind and wil are prepared, that they may yeeld assent and obedience to the holy spirit.
1615 J. Stephens Satyrical Ess. (1857) 145 That mountebanks preparing oyle which kept his hands unscalded.
1675 C. Cotton Burlesque upon Burlesque 35 After a few preparing rings, He makes his stoop.
1938 R. Hum Chem. for Engin. Students xxi. 573 The sodium salt of metastannic acid..has the formula, Na2SnO3.3H2O. It is known as ‘preparing salt’, and is used as a mordant in dyeing.
1942 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 180 167 The zinc was..degreased..with a solution of alum in nitric acid (a lithographic preparing solution).
1999 St. Cloud (Minneapolis) Times (Nexis) 30 Jan. 8 e Rick first applied a preparing solution, then spread the thin 70 percent glycolic acid liquid onto my 40-plus-year-old skin.
2. Of a meal: that is being prepared. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1829 T. Flint George Mason iv. 61 The minister..withal smelt the flavor of the preparing dinner so keenly, that he hurried through his reluctant services as fast as possible.
1864 S. B. Warner Old Helmet I. i. 21 The other figures, the dark walls and ivy, the servants and the preparing collation, were only a rich mosaic of background for those two.
1889 G. Gissing Nether World II. i. 7 He was smiling placidly, now at the preparing breakfast, now at Clem.

Compounds

preparing grace n. Theology (now rare) = prevenient grace n. at prevenient adj. 1.
ΚΠ
1606Preparing grace [see sense 1].
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iii. Ded. No mortal man can assign the minutary juncture of Time, when preparing grace..ended, and saving grace..did first begin.
1673 R. Baxter Christian Directory 188 It is apparent that almost all Gods preparing Grace consisteth in exciting and improving the Natural Principle of self-love in man; and manifesting to him, that if he will do as one that Loveth himself, he must be a Christian, and must forsake sin.
1779 W. Cowper in J. Newton & W. Cowper Olney Hymns ii. 106 Father of mercies, we have need Of thy preparing grace.
1874 J. W. Watson & M. J. Evans tr. J. J. van Oosterzee Christian Dogmatics 673 The preparing grace (gratia præveniens), whose work has with full right been more closely observed by the later rather than by the earlier Dogmatics.
preparing vessel n. [probably after French vaisseaux préparants, plural (a1590 in Middle French), post-classical Latin vasa praeparantia, plural (1578 or earlier)] Anatomy Obsolete a blood vessel supplying a testicle or ovary.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [noun] > types of
preparing vessela1618
pulmonary artery1679
arteriole1685
mammary1697
omphalomesenteric1728
collateral arteriesa1788
perforator1824
vas vasorum1848
comes1875
synangium1875
loop-artery1899
a1618 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Diuine Weekes & Wks. (1621) i. vi. 129 The Blood, and Spirits, wandering Through the preparing vessels crooked Ring.
1684 Aristoteles Master-piece xiv. 108 (heading) A description of the Wombs Fabrick, the preparing Vessels, and Tisticles in Women, as also of the different, or Ejaculatory Vessels.
1730 Philos. Trans. 1729–30 (Royal Soc.) 36 274 The worm's mouth;..the ovary fill'd with innumerable eggs;..the preparing vessels.
1736 H. Chamberlen tr. F. Mauriceau Dis. Women with Child (ed. 7) ii. p. xx Every Woman hath two Testicles as well as Men, being also for the same Use, which is to convert into fruitful Seed the Blood that is brought to them by the Preparing Vessel.

Derivatives

preˈparingly adv. now rare by way of preparation, preparatorily.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [adverb]
preparatively1602
preparatorilya1631
preparative1632
preparatorya1684
preparingly1683
1683 in S. Annesley Contin. Morning-exercise Questions i. 29 Who is it that meets not with some (almost) overwhelming changes in his life, and doth (or should) preparingly expect his greatest change at Death?
1816 L. Hunt Story of Rimini iv. 244 ‘A noble word’, exclaimed the prince, and smote Preparingly on earth his firming foot.
1859 E. Fay Rejoinder to I. W. Allen's Pseudo ‘Hist.’ of Antioch Coll. 27 He would..go to the students, and preparingly to keeping on friendly terms with them, would insinuate that he voted differently.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1497adj.1606
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/3/25 0:13:42