单词 | preparing |
释义 | preparingn. The action of prepare v.; preparation; an instance of this.With quot. 1535 cf. preparation n. 8. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warriors collectively > [noun] trumec893 wic897 ferredc1200 knight-weredc1275 preyc1300 legion?1316 companyc1325 punyec1330 virtuec1350 fellowshipc1380 knightheada1382 knighthooda1382 strengtha1382 sop?a1400 strengh?a1400 tropelc1425 armyc1450 framec1450 preparing1497 armourya1500 cohortc1500 cohortationc1500 cateran?a1513 venlin1541 troop1545 guidon1560 crew1570 preparation1573 esquadron1579 bodya1616 armada1654 expedition1693 armament1698 host1807 war-party1921 the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [noun] yarkingc1000 forgraithinga1300 apparellingc1315 ordinancec1330 purveyancec1330 graithinga1340 purveying1340 providencea1382 making readyc1384 preparationa1393 paring1393 provisiona1398 parelc1425 apparelc1430 parelling?a1440 ablingc1450 munition1480 preparing1497 arraya1500 readyinga1500 repurveancea1500 ordaining1509 apparation1533 preparementa1538 apprest1539 preparaturea1540 preparance1543 order1545 apparance1546 prepare1548 fore-preparationa1586 ettlingc1600 apparelment1607 parationa1617 comparation1623 address1633 apparatus1638 prep1920 1497 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 141 The preparing and reparacion with other necessaries for the Kynges..shippe. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Judith vii. 2 There were..two & twentie thousande horsmen, besyde the preparynge [ Wyclif redi cumpanyes] of them yt were wonne. 1541 G. Joye Frutefull Treatis Baptyme & Lordis Souper sig. D Nether to attribute any thing to our selues for our own worthey preparingis. 1586 D. Rowland tr. H. de Mendoza Pleasant Hist. Lazarillo (1672) ii. 75 Whilst dinner was in preparing, they sported with the Gentlewoman. 1608 R. Johnson Hist. Seuen Champions Christendome (new ed.) i. v. 49 The preparing of fresh horses to follow them, and the mustring of souldiers to pursue them. a1648 Ld. Herbert Life Henry VIII (1649) 52 While these things were in preparing, Mary the French Queen was..Crowned in S. Denis. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) at Deflagration The preparing of Sal Prunellæ and Regulus of Antimony. 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson (ed. 2) iii. iii. 436 The killing and preparing of [1748 (ed. 1) to kill and provide] provisions. 1816 J. Austen Emma I. xiii. 238 The preparing and the going abroad in such weather, with the sacrifice of his children after dinner, were evils, were disagreeables at least. View more context for this quotation 1859 C. Dickens Tale of Two Cities iii. ix. 209 It seems to be one of the kind smoothings and preparings of the way. 1884 Manch. Examiner 6 Oct. 4/5 The preparing or mordanting of the stocking (before any dye whatever had been used). 1941 F. Bryan in J. F. Dobie et al. Texian Stomping Grounds 8 Old Negroes..attended to the important task, the preparing of the evening meal. 2000 A. Bourdain Kitchen Confid. (2001) 39 The terrifying Chef Bagna..made the simple preparing of vegetables a rigorous program on a par with Parris Island. Compounds General attributive. ΚΠ 1548 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. xv. f. xcvij When the euentyde drewe nye, forasmuche as it was the preparing daye, so called, because it was the euen of the great Sabboth. 1708 E. Hatton New View London II. 648/2 Also in the Preparing-Room are 13 Tables of the Muscles in a Humane Body. 1818 Times 1 Sept. 4/2 (advt.) 3,000 mules, for spinning cotton twist, with all necessary preparing rooms. 1894 E. Banks Campaigns Curiosity 175 I was sent to the ‘preparing-table’ to sprinkle and fold some print dresses. Agnes, the head preparer, taught me. 1923 W. Osler Evol. Mod. Med. iv. 163 The arena is not much more than large enough for the dissecting table which, by a lift, could be brought up from a preparing room below. 1936 M. R. Anand Coolie iv. 264 It was the Chimta Sahib's habit to stand by the door of the preparing shed every morning to exact salaams and other forms of homage from the coolies. 1997 Mod. Asian Stud. 31 932 In the mostly female preparing department of one [jute] mill there were at least 108 Muslim women. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). preparingadj. 1. That prepares (something); preparatory; preliminary.Recorded earliest in preparing grace n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [adjective] preparatory1442 preparative1530 preparing1606 provisional1619 preliminary1650 parasceuological1671 parasceuastic1672 prep1839 1606 F. Cacot & T. Tuke tr. W. Perkins Treat. Manner & Order Predestination 165 Preparing grace is that, whereby it is giuen vs to consent vnto God offring grace, or whereby the mind and wil are prepared, that they may yeeld assent and obedience to the holy spirit. 1615 J. Stephens Satyrical Ess. (1857) 145 That mountebanks preparing oyle which kept his hands unscalded. 1675 C. Cotton Burlesque upon Burlesque 35 After a few preparing rings, He makes his stoop. 1938 R. Hum Chem. for Engin. Students xxi. 573 The sodium salt of metastannic acid..has the formula, Na2SnO3.3H2O. It is known as ‘preparing salt’, and is used as a mordant in dyeing. 1942 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 180 167 The zinc was..degreased..with a solution of alum in nitric acid (a lithographic preparing solution). 1999 St. Cloud (Minneapolis) Times (Nexis) 30 Jan. 8 e Rick first applied a preparing solution, then spread the thin 70 percent glycolic acid liquid onto my 40-plus-year-old skin. 2. Of a meal: that is being prepared. Now rare. ΚΠ 1829 T. Flint George Mason iv. 61 The minister..withal smelt the flavor of the preparing dinner so keenly, that he hurried through his reluctant services as fast as possible. 1864 S. B. Warner Old Helmet I. i. 21 The other figures, the dark walls and ivy, the servants and the preparing collation, were only a rich mosaic of background for those two. 1889 G. Gissing Nether World II. i. 7 He was smiling placidly, now at the preparing breakfast, now at Clem. Compounds preparing grace n. Theology (now rare) = prevenient grace n. at prevenient adj. 1. ΚΠ 1606Preparing grace [see sense 1]. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iii. Ded. No mortal man can assign the minutary juncture of Time, when preparing grace..ended, and saving grace..did first begin. 1673 R. Baxter Christian Directory 188 It is apparent that almost all Gods preparing Grace consisteth in exciting and improving the Natural Principle of self-love in man; and manifesting to him, that if he will do as one that Loveth himself, he must be a Christian, and must forsake sin. 1779 W. Cowper in J. Newton & W. Cowper Olney Hymns ii. 106 Father of mercies, we have need Of thy preparing grace. 1874 J. W. Watson & M. J. Evans tr. J. J. van Oosterzee Christian Dogmatics 673 The preparing grace (gratia præveniens), whose work has with full right been more closely observed by the later rather than by the earlier Dogmatics. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [noun] > types of preparing vessela1618 pulmonary artery1679 arteriole1685 mammary1697 omphalomesenteric1728 collateral arteriesa1788 perforator1824 vas vasorum1848 comes1875 synangium1875 loop-artery1899 a1618 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Diuine Weekes & Wks. (1621) i. vi. 129 The Blood, and Spirits, wandering Through the preparing vessels crooked Ring. 1684 Aristoteles Master-piece xiv. 108 (heading) A description of the Wombs Fabrick, the preparing Vessels, and Tisticles in Women, as also of the different, or Ejaculatory Vessels. 1730 Philos. Trans. 1729–30 (Royal Soc.) 36 274 The worm's mouth;..the ovary fill'd with innumerable eggs;..the preparing vessels. 1736 H. Chamberlen tr. F. Mauriceau Dis. Women with Child (ed. 7) ii. p. xx Every Woman hath two Testicles as well as Men, being also for the same Use, which is to convert into fruitful Seed the Blood that is brought to them by the Preparing Vessel. Derivatives preˈparingly adv. now rare by way of preparation, preparatorily. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [adverb] preparatively1602 preparatorilya1631 preparative1632 preparatorya1684 preparingly1683 1683 in S. Annesley Contin. Morning-exercise Questions i. 29 Who is it that meets not with some (almost) overwhelming changes in his life, and doth (or should) preparingly expect his greatest change at Death? 1816 L. Hunt Story of Rimini iv. 244 ‘A noble word’, exclaimed the prince, and smote Preparingly on earth his firming foot. 1859 E. Fay Rejoinder to I. W. Allen's Pseudo ‘Hist.’ of Antioch Coll. 27 He would..go to the students, and preparingly to keeping on friendly terms with them, would insinuate that he voted differently. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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