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单词 prejudgement
释义

prejudgementn.

Brit. /priːˈdʒʌdʒm(ə)nt/, U.S. /priˈdʒədʒm(ə)nt/
Forms: see pre- prefix and judgement n.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pre- prefix, judgement n.
Etymology: < pre- prefix + judgement n. Compare slightly earlier prejudge v. Compare French préjugement (1611 in Cotgrave as prejugement).
The action or fact of prejudging someone or something; a conclusion or decision formed before examination of the facts; prejudice.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > [noun] > instance of
prejudgementa1538
prejudice1563
preconceit1593
preconceptiona1631
prepossession1638
presentiment1751
unconscious bias1784
sizeism1971
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > [noun]
forejudging1571
preoccupation1572
prejudicateness1603
prejudicacy1608
forestalment1611
prepossession1638
anticipation1640
prejudice1643
biasedness1667
prevention1671
engagement1689
prejudgement1799
strabismus1844
parti pris1860
a1538 A. Abell Roit or Quheill of Tyme f. 29v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Prejuge-, Prejugiment On the todir part, he dred at the king suld, be ane othir na him, haif fra hir the forsaid responce in his preiugiment.
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Qq4v To remooue stronge Preoccupations and Preiudgements. View more context for this quotation
1680 Relig. Dutch iii. 25 Their own prejudgments have engag'd them to accommodate the Scripture to their own Erroneous Sence.
1799 Bp. W. Knox Serm. 7 Apr. 39 It is not free and impartial inquiry that we deprecate, it is hasty and arrogant pre-judgement.
1838 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. 1 317 An inference from facts already established, not a prejudgment of the case, by assuming that such soils and positions must produce such plants.
1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda III. v. xl. 180 I listen that I may know, without prejudgment.
1949 Rev. Eng. Stud. 25 70 The most familiar Elizabethan critical document has inevitably reinforced this prejudgement.
1990 Notes & Queries 235 416/2 The suspicion..lingers that Southey harboured a prejudgement which favoured an imagined sexual meaning.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1538
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