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单词 prechamber
释义

prechambern.

Brit. /ˈpriːˌtʃeɪmbə/, U.S. /ˈpriˌtʃeɪmbər/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: English pre-combustion chamber.
Etymology: Short for pre-combustion chamber (see e.g. quot. 1923 at pre-combustion n.) < pre-combustion n. + chamber n.
In some diesel engines: a small chamber near the cylinder head in which a portion of fuel-air mixture can be compressed and heated to facilitate or initiate combustion. Cf. pre-combustion n.
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society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > internal-combustion engine > [noun] > diesel > parts of
hot bulb1907
prechamber1934
1934 C. S. Moore & J. H. Collins Effect Combustion-chamber Shape on Performance Prechamber Compression-ignition Engine (NACA Techn. Rep. No. 514) 1 The effect on engine performance of variations in the shape of the prechamber, the shape and direction of the connecting passage,..[etc.] was investigated using a 5 by 7 inch single-cylinder compression-ignition engine.
1968 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 307 189 The production of blue smoke due to misfiring at high speed is a feature of high-swirl, pre-chamber diesel engines.
1990 AutoWeek (Nexis) 12 Mar. 27 Mercedes civilized this most undiesel-like diesel with a variety of refinements ranging from simple sound insulation around the engine bay to a revised prechamber for more efficient combustion.
2003 Power (Nexis) June 24 After a rich mixture of air and fuel is fed into the prechamber, it is ignited by a high-energy spark.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1934
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