precedaneousadj.

Brit.

/ˌprɛsᵻˈdeɪnɪəs/, U.S.

/ˌprɛsəˈdeɪniəs/

Forms: 1600s precedanious, 1600s precedanous, 1600s precidaneous, 1600s–1700s praecedaneous, 1600s–1700s praecidaneous, 1600s– precedaneous.

Origin: Probably a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin precedaneus , praecīdāneus , -ous suffix.

Etymology: Probably < post-classical Latin precedaneus (1647 in a British source), variant of classical Latin praecīdāneus that is slaughtered or sacrificed before, in post-classical Latin also ‘preliminary, preceding’ in contexts other than animal sacrifice (in an undated saint's life in Du Cange as praecidanius ; < praecīdere precide v. + -āneus : see -aneous suffix) + -ous suffix. Compare classical Latin succēdāneus , variant of succīdāneus (see succedaneous adj.). Compare earlier preceding adj., precedent adj., and also antecedaneous adj., succedaneous adj.

Now rare.

Happening or existing before something else; antecedent, preceding, previous.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > [adjective]

ererc888

fernOE

oldOE

formerc1160

ratherc1330

before-goingc1384

formerc1384

forenexta1400

formea1400

while1399

antecedentc1400

precedentc1400

anteceding?a1425

late1446

whilom1452

preceding?a1475

forne1485

fore1490

heretofore1491

foregoing1530

toforegoing1532

further1557

firster1571

then1584

elder1594

quondam1598

forehand1600

previant1601

preallable1603

prior1607

anterior1608

previal1613

once1620

previous1621

predecessivea1627

antecedaneous?1631

preventive1641

prior1641

precedaneous1645

preventional1649

antegredient1652

senior1655

prevenient1656

precedential1661

antecedental1763

past-gone1784

antevenient1800

aforetime1835

one-time1850

onewhile1882

foretime1894

erstwhile1903

antecedane-

ere-

1645 H. Hammond View New Directory 96 If some precedaneous hatred to John, made Herod lay this designe before hand,..sure Herods oath would take off but little from the crimson dye of his murther.

1697 R. Pierce Bath Mem. ii. vi. 322 Precedanious to the Dropsie, are all Cachexies.

1725 T. Thompson Glorious Truth Universal Grace & Atonement Exalted ii. 31 To feign that Men fall short of eternal life through their own sins..and yet to hold that precedaneous to any will in them, they were..under sentence of eternal damnation.

1794 T. Taylor tr. Plotinus Five Bks. Introd. 16 Of goods, some are precedaneous and others preparative; and the precedaneous are such as are desirable for their own sakes, but the preparative, for the sake of other things.

1935 G. de Purucker Esoteric Trad. II. xxii. 692 All such cases of early death or premature death are due to precedaneous karmic causes working themselves out in the earth-life.

Derivatives

preceˈdaneously adv. previously.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > [adverb]

erea900

beforeeOE

forec1000

toforec1175

therebeforec1200

toforehand1258

forne toc1275

orc1275

andersitha1300

alreadyc1300

rather?1316

beforehandc1330

erstc1330

aforec1350

theretoforea1375

aforehanda1387

forthwitha1400

forwitha1400

or?a1400

ereward14..

toforetimec1400

aforetimes1429

aforetime1433

afore seasons1463

heretoforetime1481

forouth1487

aforrow?a1513

beforrow1568

paravant1590

antecedently1593

formerly1596

precedently1611

preveniently1633

preallably1652

previously1655

precedaneously1657

somewhiles1657

antecedaneously1661

aft1674

prior1675

anteriorly1681

antecedent1690

previous1712

priorly1742

1657 W. Morice Coena quasi Κοινὴ xv. 213 There seems to result a necessity of examining Heathens precedaneously to their admission.

1684 T. Forrester Rectius Instruendum 84 If once the superiour hath either tacitly or expressly, precedaniously or subsequently consented, he can never by his dissent again either discharge from the Oath or..suspend the obligation of it.

1935 G. de Purucker Esoteric Trad. I. xvii. 562 They make their appearances where they were not precedaneously evident, but in all cases arise from within the evolving entity itself.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	precedaneous
释义	precedaneousadj. Brit. /ˌprɛsᵻˈdeɪnɪəs/, U.S. /ˌprɛsəˈdeɪniəs/ Forms: 1600s precedanious, 1600s precedanous, 1600s precidaneous, 1600s–1700s praecedaneous, 1600s–1700s praecidaneous, 1600s– precedaneous. Origin: Probably a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin precedaneus , praecīdāneus , -ous suffix. Etymology: Probably < post-classical Latin precedaneus (1647 in a British source), variant of classical Latin praecīdāneus that is slaughtered or sacrificed before, in post-classical Latin also ‘preliminary, preceding’ in contexts other than animal sacrifice (in an undated saint's life in Du Cange as praecidanius ; < praecīdere precide v. + -āneus : see -aneous suffix) + -ous suffix. Compare classical Latin succēdāneus , variant of succīdāneus (see succedaneous adj.). Compare earlier preceding adj., precedent adj., and also antecedaneous adj., succedaneous adj. Now rare. Happening or existing before something else; antecedent, preceding, previous. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > [adjective] ererc888 fernOE oldOE oldOE formerc1160 ratherc1330 before-goingc1384 formerc1384 forenexta1400 formea1400 while1399 antecedentc1400 precedentc1400 anteceding?a1425 late1446 whilom1452 preceding?a1475 forne1485 fore1490 heretofore1491 foregoing1530 toforegoing1532 further1557 firster1571 then1584 elder1594 quondam1598 forehand1600 previant1601 preallable1603 prior1607 anterior1608 previal1613 once1620 previous1621 predecessivea1627 antecedaneous?1631 preventive1641 prior1641 precedaneous1645 preventional1649 antegredient1652 senior1655 prevenient1656 precedential1661 antecedental1763 past-gone1784 antevenient1800 aforetime1835 one-time1850 onewhile1882 foretime1894 erstwhile1903 antecedane- ere- 1645 H. Hammond View New Directory 96 If some precedaneous hatred to John, made Herod lay this designe before hand,..sure Herods oath would take off but little from the crimson dye of his murther. 1697 R. Pierce Bath Mem. ii. vi. 322 Precedanious to the Dropsie, are all Cachexies. 1725 T. Thompson Glorious Truth Universal Grace & Atonement Exalted ii. 31 To feign that Men fall short of eternal life through their own sins..and yet to hold that precedaneous to any will in them, they were..under sentence of eternal damnation. 1794 T. Taylor tr. Plotinus Five Bks. Introd. 16 Of goods, some are precedaneous and others preparative; and the precedaneous are such as are desirable for their own sakes, but the preparative, for the sake of other things. 1935 G. de Purucker Esoteric Trad. II. xxii. 692 All such cases of early death or premature death are due to precedaneous karmic causes working themselves out in the earth-life. Derivatives preceˈdaneously adv. previously. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > [adverb] erea900 beforeeOE forec1000 toforec1175 therebeforec1200 toforehand1258 forne toc1275 orc1275 andersitha1300 alreadyc1300 rather?1316 beforehandc1330 erstc1330 aforec1350 theretoforea1375 aforehanda1387 forthwitha1400 forwitha1400 or?a1400 ereward14.. toforetimec1400 aforetimes1429 aforetime1433 afore seasons1463 heretoforetime1481 forouth1487 aforrow?a1513 beforrow1568 paravant1590 antecedently1593 formerly1596 precedently1611 preveniently1633 preallably1652 previously1655 precedaneously1657 somewhiles1657 antecedaneously1661 aft1674 prior1675 anteriorly1681 antecedent1690 previous1712 priorly1742 1657 W. Morice Coena quasi Κοινὴ xv. 213 There seems to result a necessity of examining Heathens precedaneously to their admission. 1684 T. Forrester Rectius Instruendum 84 If once the superiour hath either tacitly or expressly, precedaniously or subsequently consented, he can never by his dissent again either discharge from the Oath or..suspend the obligation of it. 1935 G. de Purucker Esoteric Trad. I. xvii. 562 They make their appearances where they were not precedaneously evident, but in all cases arise from within the evolving entity itself. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1645
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