precativeadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈprɛkətɪv/, U.S.

/ˈprɛkədɪv/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin precātīvus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin precātīvus of the nature of a prayer, expressing a wish (from 3rd cent. in legal texts, 6th cent. in a grammatical text), sought by prayer (4th cent.) < classical Latin precāt- , past participial stem of precārī to entreat, pray (see precation n.) + -īvus -ive suffix. Compare earlier deprecative adj.

Chiefly Grammar.

Expressing entreaty or desire; supplicatory; (spec. in Grammar, of a word, particle, mood, etc.) expressing a request or wish. Also as n.: a precative mood or expression.† precative disposition n. Law Obsolete rare = precatory trust n. at precatory adj. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > request > [adjective] > requesting or petitioning

askingOE

petitor1453

supplicatoryc1475

suppliant1550

entreating1566

placitatory1569

petitory1576

supplicant1577

suing1581

pleading1594

entreatful1596

conjuring1597

entreative1598

supplicative1601

petitionary1604

precatory1610

supplicating1612

petitioning1615

postulatorya1631

eucticala1638

obsecratory1645

placitory1651

imploring1655

precative1662

beseeching1704

obsecrationary1829

imploratory1832

suppliant-like1837

solicitive1865

solicitant1886

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > mood > [adjective] > other spec.

conditional1530

subcontinuative1530

precatory1610

consuetudinal1728

conjunctive1736

precative1751

requisitive1751

adhortative1815

potential1837

jussive1846

obligative1877

hypothetical1892

permissive1892

1662 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 3rd Pt. 482 I begin with the Petitionarie part of prayer, and it is threefold, Precative, Deprecative, Imprecative.

1751 J. Harris Hermes i. viii. 144 The Requisitive..hath its subordinate Species. With respect to inferiors, 'tis an Imperative Mode; with respect to equals and superiors, 'tis a Precative or Optative.

a1831 J. Stoddart Gram. in Encycl. Metrop. (1845) I. 52/2 Some writers have distinguished from the imperative, the precative, the deprecative, the permissive, the adhortative, [etc.].

1871 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis ii. 234 A precative disposition (a disposition in the form of entreaty) is a trust.

1872 O. Shipley Gloss. Eccl. Terms 5 It is a matter of controversy whether the indicative or the precative form of absolution was the earliest.

1925 G. R. Driver in A. S. Peake People & Bk. 97 Since lû and lâ implied a precative and a prohibitory sense respectively, there was no risk of confusion between these forms.

1965 Language 41 12 Jeṣam and yeṣam represent full-grade precatives.

2003 J. van Seters Law Bk. for Diaspora ii. 63 The second-person imperative or imperfect (precative) and the ‘if-you’ forms are the innovation of Deuteronomy.

Derivatives

ˈprecatively adv.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > request > [adverb]

suppliantly1565

beggingly1598

petitionarily1604

askingly1611

supplicantly1629

supplicatorilya1631

eucticallya1638

begging-wise1645

precariously1646

earn1656

entreatingly1661

suppliant-like1670

supplicatingly1799

imploringly1810

beseechingly1830

pleadingly1838

appealingly1847

beggarly1850

precatively1869

1869 J. A. Hessey in Contemp. Rev. 11 180 Sung, pronounced, or uttered precatively or authoritatively.

1983 Jrnl. Oriental Soc. 103 129/2 For examples of named petitioners in prayers, see Lambert..(here..introduced narratively, rather than precatively, in the third person).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	precative
释义	precativeadj.n. Brit. /ˈprɛkətɪv/, U.S. /ˈprɛkədɪv/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin precātīvus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin precātīvus of the nature of a prayer, expressing a wish (from 3rd cent. in legal texts, 6th cent. in a grammatical text), sought by prayer (4th cent.) < classical Latin precāt- , past participial stem of precārī to entreat, pray (see precation n.) + -īvus -ive suffix. Compare earlier deprecative adj. Chiefly Grammar. Expressing entreaty or desire; supplicatory; (spec. in Grammar, of a word, particle, mood, etc.) expressing a request or wish. Also as n.: a precative mood or expression.† precative disposition n. Law Obsolete rare = precatory trust n. at precatory adj. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > request > [adjective] > requesting or petitioning askingOE petitor1453 supplicatoryc1475 suppliant1550 entreating1566 placitatory1569 petitory1576 supplicant1577 suing1581 pleading1594 entreatful1596 conjuring1597 entreative1598 supplicative1601 petitionary1604 precatory1610 supplicating1612 petitioning1615 postulatorya1631 eucticala1638 obsecratory1645 placitory1651 imploring1655 precative1662 beseeching1704 obsecrationary1829 imploratory1832 suppliant-like1837 solicitive1865 solicitant1886 the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > mood > [adjective] > other spec. conditional1530 subcontinuative1530 precatory1610 consuetudinal1728 conjunctive1736 precative1751 requisitive1751 adhortative1815 potential1837 jussive1846 obligative1877 hypothetical1892 permissive1892 1662 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 3rd Pt. 482 I begin with the Petitionarie part of prayer, and it is threefold, Precative, Deprecative, Imprecative. 1751 J. Harris Hermes i. viii. 144 The Requisitive..hath its subordinate Species. With respect to inferiors, 'tis an Imperative Mode; with respect to equals and superiors, 'tis a Precative or Optative. a1831 J. Stoddart Gram. in Encycl. Metrop. (1845) I. 52/2 Some writers have distinguished from the imperative, the precative, the deprecative, the permissive, the adhortative, [etc.]. 1871 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis ii. 234 A precative disposition (a disposition in the form of entreaty) is a trust. 1872 O. Shipley Gloss. Eccl. Terms 5 It is a matter of controversy whether the indicative or the precative form of absolution was the earliest. 1925 G. R. Driver in A. S. Peake People & Bk. 97 Since lû and lâ implied a precative and a prohibitory sense respectively, there was no risk of confusion between these forms. 1965 Language 41 12 Jeṣam and yeṣam represent full-grade precatives. 2003 J. van Seters Law Bk. for Diaspora ii. 63 The second-person imperative or imperfect (precative) and the ‘if-you’ forms are the innovation of Deuteronomy. Derivatives ˈprecatively adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > request > [adverb] suppliantly1565 beggingly1598 petitionarily1604 askingly1611 supplicantly1629 supplicatorilya1631 eucticallya1638 begging-wise1645 precariously1646 earn1656 entreatingly1661 suppliant-like1670 supplicatingly1799 imploringly1810 beseechingly1830 pleadingly1838 appealingly1847 beggarly1850 precatively1869 1869 J. A. Hessey in Contemp. Rev. 11 180 Sung, pronounced, or uttered precatively or authoritatively. 1983 Jrnl. Oriental Soc. 103 129/2 For examples of named petitioners in prayers, see Lambert..(here..introduced narratively, rather than precatively, in the third person). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1662
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