单词 | precast |
释义 | precastadj. Formed by casting before being placed in position; composed of units so made. Also: involving such casting in advance. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > materials having undergone process > [adjective] > having undergone other processes alumed1574 splinted1616 scribed1678 cold-drawn1716 droved1754 cool-drawn1774 swaged1842 spliced1859 chiselled1873 steam-cured1909 refinished1910 precast1914 fibrillated1929 plasticized1937 foamed1943 society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > [adjective] > types of preliminary processing preheating1898 precast1960 1914 C. E. Fowler Pract. Treat. Sub-aqueous Found. xxvii. 553 The use of pre-cast piles for permanent construction at a reasonable cost is an ideal type. 1960 Times 6 Oct. 7/4 It may be possible to make such roofs in plastic by precast methods. 1975 Princ. Quality Concrete (Portland Cement Assoc.) ii. 31 British engineers were experimenting with precast residential structures as early as 1905. Following World War II, precast construction became a permanent part of the European building trades. 1995 Kay & Co. (Worcester) Catal. Autumn–Winter 735/1 Flavel Emberglow Classic gas fire... Suitable for hearth mounting only and for use with most flues including precast. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). precastv. transitive. To cast (metal, concrete, etc., or an object of this) in its final shape before placing it in position. Also occasionally intransitive. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > perform general or industrial manufacturing processes [verb (transitive)] > preprocess > types of preliminary process preheat1862 precool1907 premix1917 precast1919 pre-cut1945 pre-impregnate1951 pre-score1957 prepreg1964 precure1973 1919 E. A. Bonney & W. G. Harger Handbk. Highway Engineers iii. 114 (figure) Rails may be precast. 1938 F. E. Wentworth-Shields & W. S. Gray Reinforced Concrete Piling ix. 81 The use of concrete piles which, instead of being pre-cast, are made by forming a hole in the ground and filling it with concrete..is steadily extending. 1974 A. Hodgkinson AJ Handbk. Building Struct. v. 167/2 The more difficult the in situ formwork problem, the easier is the decision to precast. 1988 S. Afr. Panorama May 27/1 New casting-moulds were made and the adornments pre-cast in concrete. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1914v.1919 |
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