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单词 precariously
释义

precariouslyadv.

Brit. /prᵻˈkɛːrɪəsli/, U.S. /prəˈkɛriəsli/
Forms: see precarious adj. and -ly suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: precarious adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < precarious adj. + -ly suffix2. With sense 1 compare French précairement by the permission of other persons (1611 in Cotgrave), by means of supplication (1611 in Cotgrave in an apparently isolated attestation). Sense 2 is apparently not paralleled in French before the 20th cent.
1. At the mercy or pleasure of another person; with uncertain tenure. Formerly also: †by means of prayer or supplication (obsolete). Now rare except in technical use with reference to tenancies (cf. precarious adj. 1).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > request > [adverb]
suppliantly1565
beggingly1598
petitionarily1604
askingly1611
supplicantly1629
supplicatorilya1631
eucticallya1638
begging-wise1645
precariously1646
earn1656
entreatingly1661
suppliant-like1670
supplicatingly1799
imploringly1810
beseechingly1830
pleadingly1838
appealingly1847
beggarly1850
precatively1869
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > unreliability > [adverb]
sliddera1400
slipperlyc1412
untrustlyc1440
precariously1646
ambiguously1706
uncertain1785
unreliably1857
treacherously1860
unsafely1870
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 42 Having once begot in our mindes an assured dependence, he makes us relye on powers which he but precariously obeyes. View more context for this quotation
1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 200 It was the 19. day precariously moved, 1. That he might be bailed.
1671 R. McWard Case of Accomm. 110 He doth injoy his place jure suo..and doth not precariouslie hang for the continuance of its exercise, upon the Presbyteries free and simple goodwil.
1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. ii. 27 Certain strangers had as much ground precariously allotted them, as they could cover with an oxe's Hide, which they, fraudulently, cut into Thongs.
1787 J. Millar Hist. View Eng. Govt. ii. vii. 437 So long as vassals held their land precariously..they had too much dependence upon their superior, to dispute his authority.
1896 Yale Law Jrnl. 6 7 The fiefs had been at first precariously held.
1960 E. John Land Tenure in Early Eng. iii. 53 We shall not be far wrong if we say that folkland is lænland in the hands of the king, or land held precariously of the king.
1994 S. H. Reynolds Fiefs & Vassals (1996) iv. 103 Properties granted as benefices..were often..inherited, but inherited, as they were held, precariously, and were probably never intended to be freely alienable.
2. Insecurely, unstably, uncertainly; with difficulty; in an unsafe or risky manner, hazardously.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > unreliability > [adverb] > weakly, unsteadily
tealtea1023
weakly1517
unsubstantially1529
tickly1530
tickle1606
infirmly1615
precariously1658
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > logical argument > [adverb] > by way of unproved assumption
petitionarily1646
precariously1658
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [adverb] > insecurely or unsafely > precariously
tickle1606
ticklishly1640
critically1762
precariously1836
1658 Sir T. Browne Garden of Cyrus iii, in Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall 154 The Figures of nails and crucifying appurtenances, are but precariously made out in the Granadilla or flower of Christs passion.
1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) 427 Precariously suppos'd without any manner of Proof.
1705 J. Logan in Mem. Hist. Soc. Pennsylvania (1872) X. 8 It is still better to have something certain than a greater share precariously.
1795 C. Este Journey through Flanders 148 At the bottom of the plantation, were a few young thriving oaks—clinging together, and precariously holding up a crumbling soil.
1836 W. Irving Astoria III. xlv. 43 Up this river..they kept for two or three days, supporting themselves precariously upon fish.
1896 Cycl. Rev. Current Hist. (U.S.) 6 822 The fragility of the basis on which the peace of Europe precariously rests.
1954 I. Murdoch Under Net 20 A sound like the gentle winding of a delicate line on which some rare fish precariously hangs.
2002 Toronto Sun (Nexis) 2 June t3 We..gazed up at the cliffs, some with old clapboard homes perched precariously near the edge.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.1646
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