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单词 prebendar
释义

prebendarn.

Forms:

α. pre-1700 prebander, pre-1700 prebender.

β. pre-1700 prebandar, pre-1700 prebendair, pre-1700 prebendar, pre-1700 prebendare.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Probably partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: French prebender ; prebendary n.
Etymology: Probably partly < Anglo-Norman prebender holder of a prebend (late 14th cent. or earlier; also as prebendere ; < prebende prebend n. + -er -er suffix2), and partly a variant of prebendary n. (see -ar suffix2). With the α. forms compare also Middle French, French prébendier holder of a prebend (1468; now historical; < post-classical Latin praebendarius : see prebendary n.). Compare earlier prebendary n. 1, provender n.2
Scottish. Obsolete.
= prebendary n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > benefice > kinds of benefice > [noun] > prebendary > one who holds
provenderc1300
provendrerc1390
prebendary1422
prebend1447
prebendar1504
corrodiarya1631
Preb.1640
stall-holder1849
corrodier1865
prebender1983
α.
1504 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1869) I. 99 Ane statute with consent of the prebenders of St. Geilis Kirk.
1556 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 91 The kynge and the qwene..came in London,..and soo to Powlles; and there was goodly resevyd of the byshopp wyth the prebenders and the holi qweer of Powlles.
1583 T. Stocker tr. Tragicall Hist. Ciuile Warres Lowe Countries iv. 6 The Cloysterers, and suche other like Churche men..and their Associates, professed, or Prebenders.
1641 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1870) V. 461/1 The saidis rentes..wer in vse to be payed to the chaiplandis or prebenderes.
1698 in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (1986) VI. 111/2 I Elizabeth Menȝies..tutrix testamentar to John Stewart my eldest lawfull sone prebander of Inchmagranochin.
β. 1512 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 181 For offerand to the prebendaris first mise of Striveling, v Franch crounis.a1525 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (St Andrews) ix. l. 2905 Noucht clerkis of rentis, bot cuntre men, Noucht benefest men, na prebendaris Off þe kyrk, na of cheptowris.1574 in J. Stuart Rec. Monastery Kinloss (1872) 159 For the Prebendar and stallaris pensioun within the Kirk cathederall of Abirdene.1641 Sc. Acts Charles. I (1817) V. 520/1 Ane dissolutione made be the proveist and first prebendar of the Colledge kirk of Corstorphine with advyse and consent of George Lord Forrester of Corstorphine.1660 Cullen Town Council Minute Bk. 21 Jan. The landis belonging to the Earle of Findlater callit the prebendar land at the south.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1504
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