pregenitaladj.

Brit.

/priːˈdʒɛnᵻtl/, U.S.

/priˈdʒɛnədl/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pre- prefix, genital adj.

Etymology: < pre- prefix + genital adj. In sense 2 after French pré-génitale (H. de Lacaze-Duthiers 1852, in Ann. des sci. naturelles: zool. 17 215). In sense 3 after German Prägenital (S. Freud 1913, in Internat. Zeitschr. f. ärztliche Psychoanal. 1 528).With sense 2 compare slightly later postgenital adj.

†1. Occurring before birth, prenatal. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1865 A. L. Stone Serm. Govt. Massachusetts 27 Jacob and Esau struggled together in this pregential strife—never dissociated—the one clasping the other's heel.

2. Zoology. Situated in front of the genital region.

ΚΠ

1869 A. S. Packard Guide to Study of Insects 558 The two other elements are ‘triangular, surrounding the anus with three valves, which, by their union, form a sort of pyramidal body’, which he calls the ‘subgenital or pregenital plate’.

1929 Ann. Entomol Soc. Amer. 22 72 The pregenital sternum belongs to the eighth segment.

1946 H. Woods Palaeontol. Invertebr. (ed. 8) 412 Behind the mouth are a pair of small unjointed processes, the chilaria, which represent the appendages of a pre-genital segment.

1995 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 349 317 (caption) The Artemia thorax may be homologous to the whole pregenital trunk in insects.

3. Psychoanalysis. Designating or characteristic of the stages of development which precede that of genital sexuality.

ΚΠ

1924 E. Glover & E. C. Mayne in J. Riviere et al. tr. S. Freud Coll. Papers II. xi. 127 The component-impulses which govern this pregenital organization of the sexual life are..the anal-erotic and sadistic impulses.

1951 E. H. Erikson Childhood & Society (1977) iii. vii. 230 The child must turn from an exclusive, pre-genital attachment to his parents to the slow process of becoming a parent, a carrier of tradition.

2000 J. Neu Tear is Intellectual Thing viii. 140 Freud adds the complications of infantile pregenital sexuality.

Derivatives

ˌpregeniˈtality n. Psychoanalysis the state or condition of being in the pregenital period.

ΚΠ

1943 E. H. Erikson in R. G. Barker et al. Child Behaviour & Devel. xxiv. 414 This chapter formulates pregenitality (Freud) as a system of successive combinations of organ modes (incorporation, retention, elimination, intrusion, and protective inclusion), orificial zones..and contactual systems.

1998 M. Perret-Catipovic & F. Ladame Adolescence & Psychoanal. i. 12 He distinguishes between preadolescence..and the onset of adolescence itself—expressed through a qualitative change in the drives and the subordination of pregenitality to the working through of the Oedipus complex.

preˈgenitally adv. Psychoanalysis in the pregenital period.

ΚΠ

1945 O. Fenichel Psychoanalytic Theory Neurosis xii. 233 Other pregenitally (orally) determined ideas of revenge.

1995 M. J. Diamond in J. L. Shapiro et al. Becoming Father xxiii. 271 The baby is equated with the breast, womb, intestines, or feces and such a primitive ‘theory’ may remain alive in the unconscious, particularly of pregenitally fixed individuals.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pregenital
释义	pregenitaladj. Brit. /priːˈdʒɛnᵻtl/, U.S. /priˈdʒɛnədl/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pre- prefix, genital adj. Etymology: < pre- prefix + genital adj. In sense 2 after French pré-génitale (H. de Lacaze-Duthiers 1852, in Ann. des sci. naturelles: zool. 17 215). In sense 3 after German Prägenital (S. Freud 1913, in Internat. Zeitschr. f. ärztliche Psychoanal. 1 528).With sense 2 compare slightly later postgenital adj. †1. Occurring before birth, prenatal. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1865 A. L. Stone Serm. Govt. Massachusetts 27 Jacob and Esau struggled together in this pregential strife—never dissociated—the one clasping the other's heel. 2. Zoology. Situated in front of the genital region. ΚΠ 1869 A. S. Packard Guide to Study of Insects 558 The two other elements are ‘triangular, surrounding the anus with three valves, which, by their union, form a sort of pyramidal body’, which he calls the ‘subgenital or pregenital plate’. 1929 Ann. Entomol Soc. Amer. 22 72 The pregenital sternum belongs to the eighth segment. 1946 H. Woods Palaeontol. Invertebr. (ed. 8) 412 Behind the mouth are a pair of small unjointed processes, the chilaria, which represent the appendages of a pre-genital segment. 1995 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 349 317 (caption) The Artemia thorax may be homologous to the whole pregenital trunk in insects. 3. Psychoanalysis. Designating or characteristic of the stages of development which precede that of genital sexuality. ΚΠ 1924 E. Glover & E. C. Mayne in J. Riviere et al. tr. S. Freud Coll. Papers II. xi. 127 The component-impulses which govern this pregenital organization of the sexual life are..the anal-erotic and sadistic impulses. 1951 E. H. Erikson Childhood & Society (1977) iii. vii. 230 The child must turn from an exclusive, pre-genital attachment to his parents to the slow process of becoming a parent, a carrier of tradition. 2000 J. Neu Tear is Intellectual Thing viii. 140 Freud adds the complications of infantile pregenital sexuality. Derivatives ˌpregeniˈtality n. Psychoanalysis the state or condition of being in the pregenital period. ΚΠ 1943 E. H. Erikson in R. G. Barker et al. Child Behaviour & Devel. xxiv. 414 This chapter formulates pregenitality (Freud) as a system of successive combinations of organ modes (incorporation, retention, elimination, intrusion, and protective inclusion), orificial zones..and contactual systems. 1998 M. Perret-Catipovic & F. Ladame Adolescence & Psychoanal. i. 12 He distinguishes between preadolescence..and the onset of adolescence itself—expressed through a qualitative change in the drives and the subordination of pregenitality to the working through of the Oedipus complex. preˈgenitally adv. Psychoanalysis in the pregenital period. ΚΠ 1945 O. Fenichel Psychoanalytic Theory Neurosis xii. 233 Other pregenitally (orally) determined ideas of revenge. 1995 M. J. Diamond in J. L. Shapiro et al. Becoming Father xxiii. 271 The baby is equated with the breast, womb, intestines, or feces and such a primitive ‘theory’ may remain alive in the unconscious, particularly of pregenitally fixed individuals. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1865
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