单词 | prefixoid |
释义 | prefixoidn. Linguistics. A combining form, esp. one with no prior currency as an independent word. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > morpheme > [noun] > other specific types of morpheme verbalizer1888 premedial1925 postradical1937 postmedial1946 replacive1948 subtractive1948 non-nuclear1961 prefixoid1963 singulative1966 1963 Language 39 117 The number of cross references causes a great deal of page-turning..especially those involving ‘prefixoids’, e.g. auto-, meta-, poli-, super-. 1977 A. L. Lepschy & G. Lepschy Italian Lang. Today ii. iv. 78 Particularly striking is the use of prefixoids, i.e., elements halfway between prefixes and nouns occupying the first place in a compound, for instance aero-, auto-. 1979 Dictionaries 1 16 I have suggested that we reserve the term ‘combining form’ for phenomena of the type 2 because there is an allomorphic relationship which accounts for the term ‘combining’ form. For phenomena of the type 1 where there is no such relationship I have suggested the term affixoids which comprise prefixoids and suffixoids. 1996 S. Greenbaum Oxf. Eng. Gram. Notes 596 Prefixoids are sound sequences that resemble genuine prefixes without qualifying for the status of prefix, since their etymology is not known to the vast majority of speakers. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1963 |
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