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单词 preamble
释义

preamblen.

Brit. /ˈpriːambl/, /prɪˈambl/, U.S. /ˈpriˌæmb(ə)l/
Forms: Middle English preambel, Middle English preambile, Middle English preambul, Middle English– preamble, 1600s praeamble; English regional (chiefly southern) 1800s– priamble, 1800s– pryomble, 1900s– pramble; Scottish pre-1700 preamable, pre-1700 preambil, pre-1700 preambill, 1700s– preamble.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French preambule, préamble.
Etymology: < Middle French preambule, préamble (French préambule , (rare) †préamble ) preliminary statement, introductory paragraph (1314 in Old French; beginning of the 18th cent. or earlier, and frequently in modern use, with reference to legal documents (compare sense 1b); the spec. use with reference to music (compare sense 1c) is apparently rare in French before the 20th cent.), preceding or introductory fact, preliminary (beginning of the 15th cent. in Middle French; subsequently from the 19th cent.) < post-classical Latin praeambulum preliminary statement, preface (from late 12th cent. in British sources; from 14th cent. in continental sources), use as noun of neuter singular of praeambulus (adjective) going before (see preambulous adj.). Compare Catalan preàmbul (1344), Spanish preámbulo (a1385), Portuguese preâmbulo (15th cent.), Italian preambolo (14th cent. as †preambulo).
1.
a. A preliminary or preparatory statement in speech or writing; an introductory paragraph, section, or clause; a preface, a prologue, an introduction.In quot. c1450 as mass noun: introductory remarks or material.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speech-making > [noun] > a speech > introductory speech or part of speech
forespeechc1000
prologuec1350
preamblec1395
preambulationc1395
prooemiumc1485
prolocutiona1525
introduction1529
insinuation1532
preface1532
proem1532
foretalk1565
opening statement1806
insinuance1888
society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > parts of a written composition > [noun] > prologue or introduction
forespeechc1000
prologuec1350
proemya1382
preamblec1395
proemc1410
exordyc1430
prolocutory1447
protocolc1450
forespeaking1480
preface1484
prooemiumc1485
preparation1526
introduction1529
induction1533
introducement1536
epistle?1548
prelude1548
proposition1553
foretalk1565
exordium1581
prolegomenons1600
inducement1605
isagoge1652
propylaeum1693
programma1711
foreword1842
foretalking1872
programme1880
pronaos1894
peritext1977
epitext1978
c1395 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Tale 831 Now dame..so haue I ioye or blis, This is a long preamble [v.rr. preambel; parable] of a tale.
c1450 (?a1402) J. Trevisa tr. De Regimine Principum (Digby 233) f. 4 (MED) After certeyn preambul forseid thinges that beth nedeful to this purpos.
c1460 (?c1421) J. Lydgate Siege Thebes (Royal) (1930) 56 (MED) In this preambile shortly is comprihendid A Mery conseyte of Iohn lydgate.
a1500 (a1449) J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1934) ii. 764 (MED) A goode begynnynge requireth a good issu, A good preamble a good conclusyon.
1542–3 Act 34 & 35 Hen. VIII c. 1 New testamentes, with anie suche annotacions or preambles.
1573 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 28 Being flesshid and animatid as he was bi his tutors preamble.
a1626 L. Andrewes Serm. (1856) I. 107 Without any exordium or preamble here in the beginning of his Epistle he hits on the point straight.
1654 O. Cromwell Speech 12 Sept. in Writings & Speeches (1945) (modernized text) III. 451 That which I have to say to you now will need no preamble to let me into my discourse.
1727 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman (ed. 2) I. Suppl. iii. 126 There needs no preamble or declaration at the Head of the leaf what the meaning of the Book is.
1755 T. Smollett tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote I. iv. i. 197 All this preamble was uttered..with such volubility of tongue..that they admired her good sense as much as her beauty.
1796 S. T. Coleridge Watchman 9 Mar. 38 Omitting the long preambles..and the whole parade of egotisms and tuisms: we shall select from each speech [etc.].
1853 E. C. Gaskell Uncle Peter i, in Fraser's Mag. Oct. 434/2 To what is all this long preamble leading, Charles?
1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity II. 29 A man..whose manner it was to say what he had to say without formula or preamble, in the fewest and simplest words.
1906 Internat. Radiotelegraphic Convention: Regulations (Internat. Radiotelegr. Conf., Berlin) 34 Radiotelegrams bear the service instruction ‘Radio’ in the preamble.
1962 R. Park Good Looking Women iii. 40 Ma had launched into conversation without preamble.
1988 Oxf. Art Jrnl. 11 67 This long preamble is in part an effort to forestall some of the hostility towards the title of one of the books under review.
2005 Canad. Business & Current Affairs (Nexis) 1 June 5 This book will need a preamble to explain the narrative framework.
b. Law. An introductory paragraph or section of a deed, statute, treaty, will, or other formal document, setting out its intention, scope, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal document > [noun] > paragraph or clause > introduction
preamble1579
whereas1795
1579 Rastell's Expos. Termes Lawes (new ed.) f. 158v Preamble..the first parte or beginning of an act, is called the preamble of the act, which preamble is a key to open the mindes of the makers of the acte, and the mischiefes that they intende to remedy by the same.
1581 W. Lambarde Eirenarcha (1586) iii. iv. 369 Not altogether beheading them [sc. Statutes] of their preambles, Nor any whit curtailing them of their wordes.
1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 79 a The rehearsall or preamble of the statute is..as it were a key to open the understanding thereof.
1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 141 These French Lawes are too full of Preambles, Processes, Interims, and Provisoes.
1675 R. Vaughan Disc. Coin & Coinage xi. 113 This is acknowledged in the Preamble of the Statute of the 5th of Q. Elizabeth.
1733 B. Franklin On Drunkenness 1 Feb. in Writings (1987) 215 See..the Act made in 1729, for restraining it [sc. the drinking of spirits]. The Preamble is worth transcribing.
1772 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra II. lxviii. 327 The preamble to the statutes, made by the first parliament of Edward the First.
1840 Penny Cycl. XVII. 277/1 If the committee allow that the allegations of the preamble have been proved, they proceed to consider the bill clause by clause.
1893 Times 8 May 9/3 Under the Standing Orders as amended in 1882 the preamble of all public Bills is reserved for consideration in Committee until after the clauses have been dealt with.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 339/1 The powers represented were Germany, Austria-Hungary, [etc.]..to name them in the alphabetical order adopted in the preamble to the French text of the General Act.
1985 P. Howard We Thundered Out 61/2 Blowitz called on the French Ambassador, showed him that he had got hold of a copy of the treaty, and asked for the preamble.
2004 Indian Express (Nexis) 10 July The Left parties supported the Congress and its members asserted that no individual had even a right to suggest tinkering with the Constitution's preamble.
c. In extended use, with reference to music, (poetic) birdsong, etc. Cf. prelude n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > [noun] > introduction or opening
overtc1450
preamble1611
intrada1664
flourish1706
entry1728
alap1834
introduction1880
intro1923
pickup1928
1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. X2 This musike is a preamble and introduction to the ensuing matter.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 367 With Præamble sweet Of charming symphonie they introduce Thir sacred Song. View more context for this quotation
1832 Ld. Tennyson Palace of Art xlvi, in Poems (new ed.) 81 No nightingale delighteth to prolong Her low preamble all alone, More than [etc.].
1867 Times 6 Dec. 3/5 The movements proceeds in a more impassioned style, till, with a repetition of the unisonic preamble to a few bars of the opening theme, it ends.
1959 R. Myers tr. M. Pincherle Illustr. Hist. Music 220 A more complex piece consisting of a slow and solemn preamble and a canzona in several sections.
2003 Independent (Nexis) 18 Mar. He gave us a serious and expressive performance of Chopin's 24 Preludes..from the spontaneity of the preamble to the passionate grandeur of the final piece.
2. gen. A preceding or introductory fact or circumstance; a preliminary; esp. one that foreshadows what is to come; a presage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [noun] > a) preparation(s) > a preliminary action or step
introductionc1386
deductiona1535
induction?1544
preamble1548
flourish1552
preludium1563
primordium1577
preparativec1580
exordium1581
introit1583
foregoinga1586
prologuea1586
preface1589
prelusion1597
proem1598
prolusion1601
introductory1646
preliminary1656
prelimination1667
flourishing1687
little go1842
preluding1858
foreword1888
prelim1891
prelimen1898
run-in1900
opening gambit1911
prolegomenon1926
lead-in1928
pipe-openera1936
lead-up1953
intro1964
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > [noun]
foretokenc888
tokeningc888
beaconc950
token971
handsela1200
boding1297
wonder1297
bodec1374
signa1387
foreboding1387
prenostica1393
prognosticc1425
prophetc1430
prognostication?a1439
ostentationa1450
prenostication?a1450
prodigy?a1450
augurationc1450
preparative1460
prenosticate?a1475
prenosticative?a1475
prodige1482
prenosticature1490
tokener1513
weird1513
show token1535
luck1538
prognosticate1541
preamble1548
proffer1548
presagition?c1550
foreshower1555
presage1560
portent1562
ostent1570
presagie1581
omen1582
presagement1586
luck sign1587
augury1588
prognosticon1588
forerunner1589
presager1591
halfner1594
spae1596
abode1598
oss1600
assign1601
augur1603
bodement1613
predictiona1616
prognosticala1618
bespeaker1624
portender1635
pre-indicant1659
foreshadow1834
boder1846
prognosticant1880
sky sign1880
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Matt. xxiv. f. xcv Of those aduersities whiche I haue recyted, as of certayne preambles [L. proemijs] and tokens before, ye maye gesse, that the tyme is not far of.
1601 Marie Magdalens Lament. Concl. sig. Hiij Thus hast thou Lord..made the period of expiring greefes, The preamble to ever fresh releeses.
a1666 R. Blair Life (1848) (modernized text) viii. 107 This was the preamble of the great troubles that after followed.
1686 Bp. G. Burnet Some Lett. conc. Switzerland iii. 150 The first step without any preamble or preparative is downright beastliness.
1795 R. Cumberland Henry I. i. x. 77 These [sc. almonds] he deposited upon the counter, reserving them as an introductory kind of preamble to his grand arcanum now in actual projection.
1855 A. Bain Senses & Intellect ii. i. 323 In writing, the sight of the part last formed is the preamble to what comes next.
1954 J. Baldwin Go tell it on Mountain I. 35 He said nothing, and he did not smile, but watched her, wondering to what task this preamble led.
1992 J. Mitford Amer. Way of Birth ii. iii. 64 Prenatal care is universally thought to be an essential preamble to a successful outcome: midwives, obstetricians, experts here and abroad, are united in its advocacy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

preamblev.1

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin praeambulare.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin praeambulare to walk before (Vetus Latina) < classical Latin prae- pre- prefix + ambulāre ambulate v.
Obsolete. rare.
1. intransitive. To walk before or in front.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > walk before or in front
preamble1402
preambulate1598
the world > movement > progressive motion > order of movement > going first or in front > go first or in front [verb (intransitive)]
foregoc825
to go beforec1225
preamble1402
to beat a path1589
to lead the waya1593
preambulate1598
anteambulate1623
antecede1628
to lead the van1697
to take the (or a) lead1768
lead1798
to lead off1806
1402 Reply Friar Daw Topias in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1861) II. 56 Poerte preamblis to presse aforne Anticristis comyng to sleen the thridde party of men.
2. transitive. To walk along or through beforehand.
ΚΠ
1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 15 To take a through view of those who have preambled this by-path.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

preamblev.2

Brit. /ˈpriːambl/, /prɪˈambl/, U.S. /ˈpriˌæmb(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: preamble n.
Etymology: < preamble n.
1.
a. transitive. To utter or deliver by way of a preamble; to state in a preamble. In later use only with direct speech as object.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speech-making > deliver (a speech) [verb (transitive)] > introduce
preamble1566
preface1603
1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure I. xliv. f.212 After curtesie and welcoms made betwene them, the Lady preambled a certayne short discourse touching the matter.
1667 E. Waterhouse Short Narr. Fire London 164 All the execrable issues preambled in the Statute.
1908 J. London Martin Eden xxxiii. 294 ‘It's rather absurd, Mr. Eden, to have caught us in this shape,’ Mr. Ford preambled airily.
1993 Washington Times (Nexis) 4 Mar. e1 ‘You're the first president who's a Beatles fan,’ Miss Soren preambled. ‘Can't you reunite the three living Beatles and get them to play in the White House?’
b. intransitive. To make a preamble or introductory statement.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speak [verb (intransitive)] > say beforehand or introduce something
formela1400
preface1619
preamble1664
proluse1917
1664 S. Pepys Diary 15 July (1971) V. 209 Which, put together with what he preambled with yesterday, makes me think that my Lord doth truly esteem me still.
1705 J. S. City & Country Recreation 152 Whilst he is thus preaching, or preambling, the Youngsters stand gaping with their Mouths at Halfcock.
1771 Hist. Sir William Harrington II. xlvii. 190 How foolishly I preamble!
1855 C. Heavysege Revolt Tartarus v. 60 As if hundred throats Of voicing angels were preambling proudly To the full peal of meditated hymn.
1969 Times 16 Apr. 10/3 The noisiest reactions came when the Chancellor was still preambling at some length about the state of the economy and the task before him.
1987 Washington Post (Nexis) 14 July a2 Trible preambled with a declaration to North that ‘You have captured the imagination of the American people’.
2. transitive. To make a preamble or preliminary to; to preface. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] > introduce
premit?c1425
premisec1450
infera1529
preamble1628
usher1635
to usher in1662
society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > parts of a written composition > write parts of composition [verb (transitive)] > introduce or furnish with prologue
prefix1538
front1592
preface1603
preamble1628
perfixa1659
prologue1701
proema1716
prologize1779
premise1823
society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > parts of a written composition > write parts of composition [verb (transitive)] > introduce or furnish with prologue > write as prologue or introduction
premit?c1425
premisec1450
preface1611
preamble1628
epistle1671
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare [verb (transitive)] > introduce or be preliminary to
to let into1596
prologuea1616
preface1619
preludea1637
introduce1667
preamble1951
1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xciii. 272 Some will preamble a Tale impertinently.
1766 R. Rolt Hist. Late War (note 106) These instructions were dated at Kensington, the 13th August 1753, and the 39th article was preambled as follows [etc.].
1927 Times 14 June 12/4 With the completion of the various fiscal measures preambled by the Budget, the country as a whole will settle down to its normal procedure.
1951 W. Sansom Face of Innocence iv. 45 She might think this was a trick of Harry's to get her away with him, to preamble the marriage-bed.
1980 Time 28 Jan. 90/1 Nouns continue to be overrun by the jargonaut: the New York Times demands stronger sourcing, meetings are preambled, situations are impacted.
2005 Daily Yomiuri (Tokyo) (Nexis) 29 Aug. 4 The DPJ's manifesto is preambled by a statement stating that this nation will not stop reflecting on and apologizing for its pre-World War II colonial rule.

Derivatives

ˈpreambled adj. rare provided with a preamble; delivered by way of a preamble.
ΚΠ
1621 R. Montagu Diatribæ Hist. Tithes 67 [These] might haue sufficiently manifested the argument, without so long a preambled discourse.
1989 Yale Law Jrnl. 99 662 The preambled Second Amendment is ambiguous about whether it grants citizens the right to bear arms for protection of the state, against the state, or against one another.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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