单词 | prepalatal |
释义 | prepalataladj.n. A. adj. 1. Anatomy. Situated in front of or in the anterior part of the palate.Frequently in the context of the production of sounds in speech; cf. sense A. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > [adjective] > palate palatical1654 palatine1656 palatial1707 palatal1786 palatic1823 pharyngopalatine1843 palatoglossal1850 palatopharyngeal1850 prepalatal1853 thyropalatine1872 palato-alveolar1884 transpalatine1891 uranic1898 1853 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 143 293 The palatal plate..is obliquely grooved by the prepalatal or incisive foramina. 1903 Mod. Lang. Notes 18 48/2 The almost complete closure in the prepalatal region for the fricative ‘r’ may be made complete by a slight movement. 1973 Amer. Speech 1969 44 265 An r produced by passing the breath between the underside of the apex of the tongue and the postalveolar or prepalatal region. 1976 Cleft Palate Jrnl. 13 361 Effects of visibility of a prepalatal cleft on the evaluation of speech. 2000 Neuron 28 415/1 The epithelium at the posterior boundary of the frontonasal mass and prepalatal region. 2. Phonetics. Of a sound, esp. a consonant: articulated or produced with obstruction of the airstream immediately in front of the palate. ΚΠ 1902 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 23 463 The tendency of such pure dentals..to recede to an alveolar, or even a prepalatal, articulation in OE and ME. 1928 W. B. Pillsbury & C. L. Meader Psychol. Lang. iii. 65 He necessarily fails to hear or appreciate the great bulk of minor variations, such as that between dental, alveolar, and prepalatal t. 1984 Language 60 70 Before certain palatal and prepalatal consonants.., the monophthongs failed to diphthongize. 1995 G. Booij Phonol. Dutch (1999) ii. 7 The alveolar consonants /s, z, t, n/ are palatalized before /j/, and then realized as the postalveolar or prepalatal sounds [ʃ, ʒ, c, ɲ] respectively. B. n. Phonetics. A consonant articulated with obstruction of the airstream immediately in front of the palate. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by place or organ > [noun] > palatal palatine1697 palatial1792 palatal1817 linguopalatal1818 palato-dental1844 postpalatal1899 prepalatal1900 palatic1904 palato-alveolar1971 1900 Mod. Lang. Notes 15 27/2 Does it help the already sadly befogged nomenclature of palatals to use the name ‘prepalatal’ for a palatal before e, i..? 1925 P. Radin tr. J. Vendryes Language i. i. 23 We distinguish..the pre-palatals and the post-palatals. 1977 Word 28 248 Caballero..described the [ž] as a voiced prepalatal. 1991 Afr. Lang. & Cultures 4 167 We have noted four clear cases of Prefix Verb loans where the SF [= source form] contains a prepalatal, and in three of these, it is š. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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