Pre-Raphaeladj.n.

Brit.

/ˌpriːˈrafeɪ(ə)l/,

/ˌpriːˈrafʌɪɛl/, U.S.

/priˌrɑfaɪˈɛl/,

/priˌræfaɪˈɛl/

Forms: 1800s pre-Raffaele, 1800s Praeraphael, 1800s– Pre-Raphael.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: pre- prefix, proper name Raphael.

Etymology: < pre- prefix + Raphael, English form of the forename of Raffaello Sanzio (also Raffaele , Raffaello Santi ; 1483–1520), Italian painter and architect. Compare Pre-Raphaelite n., Pre-Raphaelite adj.

A. adj.

1. Of a painter or painting: previous to Raphael; dating from before the time of Raphael.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > Italian Renaissance or 14-16th century > [adjective] > period

Pre-Raphael1850

Pre-Raphaelite1855

post-Raphaelite1856

quattrocentist1873

1850 Germ May 158 Mediæval, or pre-Raffaele art is seen in his youthful timid darings.

1960 Jrnl. Warburg & Courtauld Inst. 23 296 Before 1810 the two brothers had conceived an illustrated History of Italian Painting which, beginning with Cimabue and Giotto, should trace the rise and evolution of art with special attention to the periods pre-Raphael.

1989 Burlington Mag. Dec. 854/3 It brings together previously scattered research and new material to resurrect the pre-Raphael Marcantonio and relate him to his Bolognese contemporaries.

2. = Pre-Raphaelite adj. 1a. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > late 19th and 20th centuries > [adjective] > Pre-Raphaelite

Pre-Raphael1850

Pre-Raphaelite1850

Pre-Raphaelitic1854

Pre-Raphaelitish1854

Pre-Raphaelistic1866

Pre-Raph1874

1850 C. Dickens Old Lamps for New Ones in Househ. Words 15 June 266/1 The Pre-Raphael Brother is indisputably accomplished in the manipulation of his art.

1878 A. B. Grosart in H. More Compl. Poems Mem. Introd. 29/1 Its pre-Raphael-like studies of nature.

1921 Iowa City Press Citizen 9 May 4/1 He adopted the pre-Raphael system of art, involving the use of stained glass.

†B. n.

A painter or painting from before the time of Raphael. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > Italian Renaissance or 14-16th century > [noun] > period > artists of

trecentist1821

quattrocentista1825

Pre-Raphael1853

cinquecentist1871

1853 D. G. Rossetti in D. G. R.'s Family Lett. (1895) II. 122 Fattening on ill-got pictures in his sleep, Till some Præraphael prove for him too deep.

Derivatives

† Pre-Raphaelly adv. Obsolete rare

ΚΠ

1850 C. Dickens Old Lamps for New Ones in Househ. Words 15 June 265/2 As befits such a subject—Pre-Raphaelly considered.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pre-raphael
释义	Pre-Raphaeladj.n. Brit. /ˌpriːˈrafeɪ(ə)l/, /ˌpriːˈrafʌɪɛl/, U.S. /priˌrɑfaɪˈɛl/, /priˌræfaɪˈɛl/ Forms: 1800s pre-Raffaele, 1800s Praeraphael, 1800s– Pre-Raphael. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: pre- prefix, proper name Raphael. Etymology: < pre- prefix + Raphael, English form of the forename of Raffaello Sanzio (also Raffaele , Raffaello Santi ; 1483–1520), Italian painter and architect. Compare Pre-Raphaelite n., Pre-Raphaelite adj. A. adj. 1. Of a painter or painting: previous to Raphael; dating from before the time of Raphael. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > Italian Renaissance or 14-16th century > [adjective] > period Pre-Raphael1850 Pre-Raphaelite1855 post-Raphaelite1856 quattrocentist1873 1850 Germ May 158 Mediæval, or pre-Raffaele art is seen in his youthful timid darings. 1960 Jrnl. Warburg & Courtauld Inst. 23 296 Before 1810 the two brothers had conceived an illustrated History of Italian Painting which, beginning with Cimabue and Giotto, should trace the rise and evolution of art with special attention to the periods pre-Raphael. 1989 Burlington Mag. Dec. 854/3 It brings together previously scattered research and new material to resurrect the pre-Raphael Marcantonio and relate him to his Bolognese contemporaries. 2. = Pre-Raphaelite adj. 1a. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > late 19th and 20th centuries > [adjective] > Pre-Raphaelite Pre-Raphael1850 Pre-Raphaelite1850 Pre-Raphaelitic1854 Pre-Raphaelitish1854 Pre-Raphaelistic1866 Pre-Raph1874 1850 C. Dickens Old Lamps for New Ones in Househ. Words 15 June 266/1 The Pre-Raphael Brother is indisputably accomplished in the manipulation of his art. 1878 A. B. Grosart in H. More Compl. Poems Mem. Introd. 29/1 Its pre-Raphael-like studies of nature. 1921 Iowa City Press Citizen 9 May 4/1 He adopted the pre-Raphael system of art, involving the use of stained glass. †B. n. A painter or painting from before the time of Raphael. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > Italian Renaissance or 14-16th century > [noun] > period > artists of trecentist1821 quattrocentista1825 Pre-Raphael1853 cinquecentist1871 1853 D. G. Rossetti in D. G. R.'s Family Lett. (1895) II. 122 Fattening on ill-got pictures in his sleep, Till some Præraphael prove for him too deep. Derivatives † Pre-Raphaelly adv. Obsolete rare ΚΠ 1850 C. Dickens Old Lamps for New Ones in Househ. Words 15 June 265/2 As befits such a subject—Pre-Raphaelly considered. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1850
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