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单词 pre-ordination
释义

pre-ordinationn.

Brit. /ˌpriːɔːdᵻˈneɪʃn/, U.S. /priˌɔrdəˈneɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: 1500s preordinacion, 1500s preordynacyon, 1500s– preordination.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin praeordination-, praeordinatio.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin praeordination-, praeordinatio action of preordaining, predestination (5th cent.) < praeordinat- , past participial stem of praeordinare pre-ordinate v. + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix1. Compare Middle French preordination , French préordination action of preordaining, predetermined order (1513; now rare). Compare earlier pre-ordinance n.
Chiefly with reference to God, a god, fate, etc.: the action of ordaining, or deciding (an outcome, course of events, etc.) in advance; the state or condition of being predestined; predestination, predetermination; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > [noun] > predestination
foresettinga1300
destiningc1300
ordainingc1350
ordinationc1450
pre-ordinance1486
destinacy1490
predestination?1503
pre-ordination1527
foreordinance1530
predefinition?1548
fore-appointing1589
destination1598
ordainment1605
foreordination1620
predeterminationa1628
fatalitya1631
destinating1633
predesignationa1641
foreordaining1667
preordainmenta1847
pre-appointment1850
pre-election1860
foreordainment1879
providentialism1927
1527 tr. W. Capito De Pueris Instituendis Ecclesiae Argentinensis Isagoge sig. C 7v Where as we are all from the begynnynge reserved by his eternall preordinacion and godly wisdom other to death everlastynge or els predestinate vnto life eternall.
?1545 J. Bale 2nd Pt. Image Both Churches ii. sig. Qv Yt ys..to be mynystred vnto them by the preordynacyon of God.
1582 in Bible (Rheims) Acts xiii. (margin) They beleeued specially by Gods grace and preordination.
1612 J. White Eng. Paradise Discovered 9 If any bold bayard shall say, there is no preordination.
1678 A. Marvell Def. John Howe in Wks. (1875) IV. 213 Many who grant prescience, deny preordination.
1717 S. Clarke tr. G. W. Leibniz in Papers between Leibnitz & Clarke 157 Hypothetical Necessity is that, which the Supposition or Hypothesis of God's Foresight and Pre-ordination lays upon future Contingents.
a1779 W. Warburton Divine Legation Moses (new ed.) ix. i, in Wks. (1788) IV. 122 It would be trifling to speak of a pre-ordination, which was not to be understood of a pre-operation.
1827 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey IV. vi. vii. 259 No longer able to resist the conviction which is hourly impressed on me, I recognize in every contingency the pre-ordination of my fate.
1888 N. Amer. Rev. Feb. 170 A remarkable feature in the histories of these gigantic serpents is the evident pre-ordination of the conqueror.
1948 Mind 57 180 The well-worn antagonisms of the immanent and transcendent, of finite sinfulness and divine perfection and preordination, which centuries of theological brooding have failed to dissipate.
1989 W. Horwood Duncton Found xxxi. 555 There was a sense of foreboding in the air, of preordination.
2005 Daily Mail (Nexis) 12 July 68 I've spoken to our legal people and they believed that there was an element of pre-ordination about the verdict.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1527
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