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单词 pre-kindergarten
释义

pre-kindergartenadj.n.

Brit. /ˌpriːˈkɪndəɡɑːtn/, U.S. /ˌpriˈkɪndərɡɑrtən/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pre- prefix, kindergarten n.
Etymology: < pre- prefix + kindergarten n.
A. adj.
Of or relating to the time or age before a child is old enough to enrol in kindergarten; designating or relating to the school, class, program, etc., attended by children not old enough to enrol in kindergarten.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > child > [adjective] > relating to childhood
childhood1600
bread and buttera1625
early1630
prepubertal1858
preschool1879
pre-intellectual1891
preadolescent1904
pre-kindergarten1912
prepuberal1913
pre-teen1929
prepubic1932
society > education > place of education > school > [adjective] > others
pre-kindergarten1912
selective1926
single-sex1939
sole-charge1941
home-school1949
Vo-Tech1950
multitrack1954
streamed1962
1912 Daily Northwestern (Oshkosh, Wisconsin) 23 Mar. 11/1 Made by children of pre-kindergarten age.
1935 Jrnl. Educ. Sociol. 9 10 A school..whose scholars never learned aught from others, would be a contradiction in terms and leave men stranded on the animal or pre-kindergarten plane.
1961 Times 13 Feb. 13/2Chéri’ sounds rather boudoir-romantic when addressed to a youngster of pre-kindergarten, let alone pre-Colette reading age.
1992 Toronto Star (Nexis) 4 Aug. d2 The elementary school program..provides books free of charge to children in pre-kindergarten classes right up to Grade 6.
B. n.
A class or set of classes providing supervision and teaching of children not old enough to enrol in kindergarten; the provision of such classes; the level of schooling preceding kindergarten.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > place of education > school > [noun] > other types of school
writing schoola1475
rectory1536
spelling school1704
greycoat1706
rural school1734
Charter School1763
home school1770
Philanthropine1797
British school1819
side school1826
prep school1829
trade school1829
Progymnasium1833
finishing-school1836
field schoola1840
field school1846
prairie school1851
graded school1852
model school1854
Philanthropinum1856
stagiary school1861
grade school1869
middle school1870
language school1878
correspondence school1889
day continuation school1889
prep1891
Sunday school1901
farm school1903
weekend school1907
Charter School1912
folk high school1914
pre-kindergarten1922
Rabfak1924
cram-shop1926
free school1926
crammer1931
composite school1943
outward-bound1943
blackboard jungle1954
pathshala1956
Vo-Tech1956
St. Trinian's1958
juku1962
cadre school1966
telecentre1967
academy2000
academy school2000
1922 Iowa City Press-Citizen 13 Jan. 9/3 Church kindergarten and pre-kindergarten at 11 o'clock during church hour.
1929 in G. M. Whipple Preschool & Parental Educ. (Committee National Soc. Study of Educ.) i. x. 294 The establishment of a nursery school, preschool laboratory, or prekindergarten..usually initiates the program.
1949 R. D. Matthews & M. Akrawi Educ. in Arab Countries vii. 114 Founded in 1861 as a primary school..it now includes all levels from prekindergarten through the junior college.
1978 Washington Post (Nexis) 25 Feb. b1 Youngsters from prekindergarten to sixth grade were exposed to contributions by black Americans in a range of occupations and skills.
1998 Time 9 Nov. 98/3 New Jersey Governor Christine Todd Whitman, whose state funds public pre-kindergarten in 136 districts.
2005 Daily News (N.Y.) (Nexis) 17 Feb. 28 ‘I'm really upset about this,’ said Conception Vitale, whose son, Luca, attends prekindergarten at the school. ‘My son is very comfortable here.’

Derivatives

pre-ˈkindergartner n. (also pre-kindergartener) a child between the ages of 3 and 5 or one who is not yet enrolled in kindergarten; (also) a child enrolled in a pre-kindergarten program.
ΚΠ
1925 Los Angeles Times 30 Aug. iii. 25/2 (advt.) Head sizes to fit the pre-kindergartener of 3½ or her ‘big’ sister of 12 years.
1975 Post-Crescent (Appleton, Wisconsin) 21 May b12/1 Get acquainted days for children who will enter kindergarten this fall are scheduled... Present kindergarten pupils will not attend..unless they bring a pre-kindergartner.
2002 School Libr. Jrnl. May 41/1 The school's pre-kindergartners to fifth graders ranked almost dead last on Georgia's standardized test scores.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1912
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