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单词 preschool
释义

preschooladj.n.

(in sense A.)Brit. /ˌpriːˈskuːl/, U.S. /ˈpriˌskul/ (in sense B.)Brit. /ˈpriːskuːl/, U.S. /ˈpriˌskul/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pre- prefix, school n.1
Etymology: < pre- prefix + school n.1
A. adj. (attributive).
Of or relating to the time or age before a child is old enough for school; designating a centre, class, etc., attended by children not old enough for school.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > child > [adjective] > relating to childhood
childhood1600
bread and buttera1625
early1630
prepubertal1858
preschool1879
pre-intellectual1891
preadolescent1904
pre-kindergarten1912
prepuberal1913
pre-teen1929
prepubic1932
1879 A. Bain Educ. as Sci. vi. 186 The pre-school education consists in developing the articulate capacity, in cultivating an interested observation of surrounding persons and things.
1924 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 5 Jan. 1/1 We weigh our preschool children nude on their birthdays.
1960 Guardian 29 Apr. 6/4 Dr Tizard suggested the opening of pre-school centres for mentally handicapped children.
1979 Dædalus Spring 76 Participation rates for mothers with children of preschool age increased from 18 to 27 percent between 1966 and 1976.
1993 Canad. Living July 67/1 A group of parents in Iona runs a Gaelic immersion preschool program..but its leaders know of only one family whose young children speak Gaelic at home.
B. n.
Originally U.S. A nursery school, playgroup, etc., for children of preschool age.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > place of education > school > [noun] > nursery school
nursery school1835
day nursery1850
kindergarten1851
play school1869
kindy1910
preschool1925
kinder1955
1925 G. L. Lyford in Education 46 118 The pre-school is attempting a scientific study of the child from two years old to kindergarten.
1937 S. V. Benét Thirteen o'Clock (1938) 275 Nope, that doesn't work any more, what with pre-schools, automats and movies.
1966 C. Bereiter & S. Engelmann Teaching Disadvantaged Children Preschool i. 3 This is a ‘successful’ preschool for disadvantaged children.
1996 Daily Tel. 8 Apr. 12/3 She goes to pre-school from 8.30am to 3pm each day.

Derivatives

pre-ˈschooler n. originally U.S. a child who is too young to attend school; a child who attends preschool.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > child > [noun]
wenchelc890
childeOE
littleOE
littlingOE
hired-childc1275
smalla1300
brolla1325
innocentc1325
chickc1330
congeonc1330
impc1380
faunt1382
young onec1384
scionc1390
weea1400
birdc1405
chickenc1440
enfaunta1475
small boyc1475
whelp1483
burden1490
little one1509
brat?a1513
younkerkin1528
kitling1541
urchin1556
loneling1579
breed1586
budling1587
pledge?1587
ragazzo1591
simplicity1592
bantling1593
tadpole1594
two-year-old1594
bratcheta1600
lambkin1600
younker1601
dandling1611
buda1616
eyas-musketa1616
dovelinga1618
whelplinga1618
puppet1623
butter printa1625
chit1625
piggy1625
ninnyc1626
youngster1633
fairya1635
lap-child1655
chitterling1675
squeaker1676
cherub1680
kid1690
wean1692
kinchin1699
getlingc1700
totum17..
charity-child1723
small girl1734
poult1739
elfin1748
piggy-wiggy1766
piccaninny1774
suck-thumb18..
teeny1802
olive1803
sprout1813
stumpie1820
sexennarian1821
totty1822
toddle1825
toddles1828
poppet1830
brancher1833
toad1836
toddler1837
ankle-biter1840
yarkera1842
twopenny1844
weeny1844
tottykins1849
toddlekins1852
brattock1858
nipper1859
sprat1860
ninepins1862
angelet1868
tenas man1870
tad1877
tacker1885
chavvy1886
joey1887
toddleskin1890
thumb-sucker1891
littlie1893
peewee1894
tyke1894
che-ild1896
kiddo1896
mother's bairn1896
childling1903
kipper1905
pick1905
small1907
God forbid1909
preadolescent1909
subadolescent1914
toto1914
snookums1919
tweenie1919
problem child1920
squirt1924
trottie1924
tiddler1927
subteen1929
perisher1935
poopsie1937
pre-schooler1937
pre-teen1938
pre-teener1940
juvie1941
sprog1944
pikkie1945
subteenager1947
pre-teenager1948
pint-size1954
saucepan lid1960
rug rat1964
smallie1984
bosom-child-
society > education > learning > learner > one attending school > [noun] > preschool or kindergarten pupil
kindergartener1889
pre-schooler1937
1937 Frederick (Maryland) Post 4 Dec. 4/6 Now we know that small people need ‘exercisers’, that the pre-schoolers need things to do that teach dexterity.
1979 Guardian 5 June 11/3 Pre-schoolers should know their full name by 2½.
1996 Independent 2 May ii. 16/4 Sesame Street, the television programme for pre-schoolers, used a brilliant mix of the visual and the auditory in cartoons and sketches, to teach basic language and number.
pre-ˈschooling n. originally U.S. the education of a preschool child.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > [noun] > systematic education > preschool education
pre-schooling1955
1955 N. De Witt Soviet Professional Manpower Index 398 Preschooling.
1966 Reno (Nevada) Evening Gaz. 23 Feb. 22/1 Sen. John C. Stennis, D-Miss., criticized a similar program last year that provided preschooling for more than 6,000 children at a cost of $1.5 million.
1992 Times Educ. Suppl. 31 Jan. 15/5 Most five-year-olds can attend kindergarten, and..three-year-olds will not benefit from pre-schooling.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1879
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