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单词 presbyteral
释义

presbyteraladj.

Brit. /prɛzˈbɪt(ə)rəl/, /prɛsˈbɪt(ə)rəl/, U.S. /prɛsˈbɪtrəl/, /prɛzˈbɪtrəl/, /prɛsˈbɪdərəl/, /prɛzˈbɪdərəl/
Forms: 1500s 1700s– presbyteral, 1600s presbiteral, 1600s presbiterall, 1600s presbyterall.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French presbiteral; Latin presbyteralis.
Etymology: < Middle French presbiteral (French presbytéral , †presbyteral ) of or relating to a priest (c1355 in a translation of Livy) or its etymon post-classical Latin presbyteralis of or relating to a presbyter or priest (5th cent.) < presbyter presbyter n. + classical Latin -ālis -al suffix1. Compare Italian presbiterale of or relating to a presbyter or priest (14th cent.). Compare presbyterial adj., Presbyterian adj.
1. Of or relating to a presbyter or priest; consisting of presbyters.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical discipline > court > presbyterian > [adjective] > presbytery > presbyter
presbyteral1587
compresbyterial1641
1587 J. Bridges Def. Govt. Church of Eng. xi. 898 These and such other speeches of the Presbyteral Elders..hee thought them both to meddle with teaching, and with the administration of the Sacraments.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Presbiteral, Presbiterall, Priestlie, belonging to a priest.
1620 N. Brent tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Councel of Trent vii. 652 According to the Councell of Chalcedon, at which time a presbyterall title without an Office was not heard of.
1725 D. Cotes tr. L. E. Du Pin New Eccl. Hist. 17th Cent. I. v. 176 Neither the Unction, nor the Delivery of the Consecrated Vessels, are the Matter of Presbyteral Ordination.
1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. xv. 490 These powers, during a short period, were exercised according to the advice of the presbyteral college.
1842 G. S. Faber Provinc. Lett. (1844) I. 241 Many of our best..divines hold presbyteral ordination to be valid in cases of necessity.
1885 J. B. Lightfoot Epist. Philippians (ed. 8) 350 [In the Doctrine of the Twelve Apostles] There is no trace of the episcopal office as distinct from the presbyteral.
1912 H. W. C. Davis Eng. Hist. Rev. Oct. 770 A religious house was not allowed to exploit the presbyteral endowment.
1987 Church Times 21 Aug. 1/4 The historic right of bishops to make presbyteral appointments.
2. = Presbyterian adj. 1. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Presbyterianism > [adjective]
consistorial1561
disciplinarian1591
presbyterial1591
consistorian1593
Presbyterian1607
Scotized1622
Scotican1647
presbyteral1651
Scotic1656
Whig1661
blue-nosed1844
Knoxian1905
society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical discipline > court > presbyterian > [adjective] > presbytery
consistorial1561
presbyterial1591
consistorian1593
classical1607
Presbyterian1607
classic1646
presbyteral1651
1651 J. Jane Εικων Ακλαστος 193 The Directory, Extemporall devotions, independent, or Presbiterall platformes.
1688 I. Mather Narr. Miseries New-Eng. in Andros Tracts (1869) II. 12 Dissenting Ministers in and about London, that go under the Denomination of Presbiteral and Congregational.
1716 M. Davies Crit. Hist. 49 in Athenæ Britannicæ III Calvin's Presbyteral Order.
1807 W. Taylor in Ann. Rev. 5 577 Zeal for a presbyteral, rather than an episcopal organization of Church government.
1902 T. M. Lindsay Church & Ministry in Early Cent. v. 194 There is no indication that he is upholding the episcopal against any other form of church government, as for instance the presbyteral.
2001 Guardian (Nexis) 31 Mar. 23 While the western churches seem to have been mainly ‘presbyteral’, the churches of south western Asia appear to have been ‘episcopal’ from the start.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1587
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