presanctifiedadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌpriːˈsaŋ(k)tᵻfʌɪd/, U.S.

/ˌpriˈsæŋ(k)təˌfaɪd/

Forms: 1600s–1800s praesanctified, 1600s– presanctified.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: pre- prefix, sanctified adj.

Etymology: < pre- prefix + sanctified adj., after post-classical Latin praesanctificatus (6th cent.). Compare French présanctifié , adjective (dated 1610 in Robert Dict. alphabétique et analogique(1986)). With use as noun compare post-classical Latin praesanctificata presanctified eucharistic elements (perhaps 11th cent.). With Mass of the Presanctified compare post-classical Latin missa praesanctificatorum (mid 17th cent.). With Liturgy of the Presanctified compare Byzantine Greek λειτουργία τῶν προηγιασμένων (7th cent.). Compare later presanctify v., presanctification n.

Christian Church.

A. adj.

Designating or relating to Eucharistic elements (esp. the bread) consecrated at a previous mass. Also gen.: sanctified or made holy beforehand.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > consecration of elements > [adjective] > beforehand

presanctified1624

1624 Bp. F. White Replie to Iesuit Fishers Answere 504 It was an antient custome in the Graecian Church, to consecrate the holy Eucharist on Saturdayes and Sundayes; and on the other dayes of the weeke to communicate Ex præsanctificatis, of the præsanctified forme that is consecrated on the Saturday or Sunday before.

1630 D. Featley Grand Sacrilege Church of Rome 196 Not a communion of presanctified bread, but of presanctified mysteries.

1723 Dictionarium Sacrum seu Religiosum (ed. 2) 305/1 A Liturgy, called the Pre-Sanctified,..is said all Lent long, except Saturdays and Sundays..; the Greeks being of Opinion, that the whole Mass is not to be celebrated on Fasting-Days.

a1773 A. Butler Moveable Feasts Catholic Church (1774) vi. iv. 355 This is called the ‘Mass of the Pre-sanctified Mysteries, Missa præsanctificatorum’.

1872 O. Shipley Gloss. Eccl. Terms 128 The custom..of not consecrating but only of receiving the presanctified Host consecrated on Maundy Thursday.

1875 Daily Independent (Helena, Montana) 23 Mar. After the deposition of the pre sanctified host in the Sepulchre, Vespers is said.

1922 Mod. Lang. Notes 37 369 He noted that there was little special pomp in early times connected with the reservation of the presanctified Host.

1951 W. Lewis Rotting Hill iv. 137 It was an effort for her to be normal yet abnormal..to reintegrate her pre-sanctified personality for the occasion; she moved back into it with stiffness and distaste.

1996 Dumbarton Oaks Papers 50 217 The rubrics for reserving the presanctified Eucharist are found in the Liturgy of St. Basil, because that formulary was (and is) used on Sundays of Lent.

B. n.

Mass (also Liturgy) of the Presanctified, a particular form of Eucharistic liturgy without the consecration, at which elements consecrated at a previous celebration are consumed, used in Churches of the Byzantine Rite on many weekdays in Lent, and in some Anglican Churches (as well as, until the late 20th cent., the Roman Catholic Church) on Good Friday.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > mass > kinds of mass > [noun] > using preconsecrated elements

Mass (also Liturgy) of the Presanctified1758

1758 S. Redford Important Inq. (ed. 2) App. 397 They offer up and shew the people the Sacrament reserved on those two solemn days, which they call the imperfect Mass, or the Mass of the presanctified.

1839 Penny Cycl. XIV. 57/2 In the Greek or Constantinopolitan church three Liturgies are in use, those of Basil, Chrysostom, and the Liturgy of the Præ-sanctified.

1853 D. Rock Church our Fathers III. ii. 242 The mass of the presanctified was celebrated.

1867 Felton's Greece, Anc. & Mod. II. 336 These two, with a third, called the Liturgy of the Presanctified,..constitute the general liturgy of the Greek Church down to the present day.

1912 F. J. Bliss Religions Mod. Syria & Palestine xvi. 129 The liturgy of the presanctified..is said on Wednesday and Friday of the first six weeks of Lent, on Thursday of the fifth week, and on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday of Holy Week.

1965 C. P. Pocknee Dearmer's Parson's Handbk. (ed. 13) 156 In some churches the Mass of the Pre-sanctified has been reintroduced with a general Communion from the reserved sacrament.

1994 L. Scott in S. Brown & J. Wickham Oxf. Bk. Caribbean Short Stories (1999) 327 On Good Friday, at the Mass of the Pre-Sanctified, we said special prayers for the conversion of pagans, heretics, and Jews.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	presanctified
释义	presanctifiedadj.n. Brit. /ˌpriːˈsaŋ(k)tᵻfʌɪd/, U.S. /ˌpriˈsæŋ(k)təˌfaɪd/ Forms: 1600s–1800s praesanctified, 1600s– presanctified. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: pre- prefix, sanctified adj. Etymology: < pre- prefix + sanctified adj., after post-classical Latin praesanctificatus (6th cent.). Compare French présanctifié , adjective (dated 1610 in Robert Dict. alphabétique et analogique(1986)). With use as noun compare post-classical Latin praesanctificata presanctified eucharistic elements (perhaps 11th cent.). With Mass of the Presanctified compare post-classical Latin missa praesanctificatorum (mid 17th cent.). With Liturgy of the Presanctified compare Byzantine Greek λειτουργία τῶν προηγιασμένων (7th cent.). Compare later presanctify v., presanctification n. Christian Church. A. adj. Designating or relating to Eucharistic elements (esp. the bread) consecrated at a previous mass. Also gen.: sanctified or made holy beforehand. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > consecration of elements > [adjective] > beforehand presanctified1624 1624 Bp. F. White Replie to Iesuit Fishers Answere 504 It was an antient custome in the Graecian Church, to consecrate the holy Eucharist on Saturdayes and Sundayes; and on the other dayes of the weeke to communicate Ex præsanctificatis, of the præsanctified forme that is consecrated on the Saturday or Sunday before. 1630 D. Featley Grand Sacrilege Church of Rome 196 Not a communion of presanctified bread, but of presanctified mysteries. 1723 Dictionarium Sacrum seu Religiosum (ed. 2) 305/1 A Liturgy, called the Pre-Sanctified,..is said all Lent long, except Saturdays and Sundays..; the Greeks being of Opinion, that the whole Mass is not to be celebrated on Fasting-Days. a1773 A. Butler Moveable Feasts Catholic Church (1774) vi. iv. 355 This is called the ‘Mass of the Pre-sanctified Mysteries, Missa præsanctificatorum’. 1872 O. Shipley Gloss. Eccl. Terms 128 The custom..of not consecrating but only of receiving the presanctified Host consecrated on Maundy Thursday. 1875 Daily Independent (Helena, Montana) 23 Mar. After the deposition of the pre sanctified host in the Sepulchre, Vespers is said. 1922 Mod. Lang. Notes 37 369 He noted that there was little special pomp in early times connected with the reservation of the presanctified Host. 1951 W. Lewis Rotting Hill iv. 137 It was an effort for her to be normal yet abnormal..to reintegrate her pre-sanctified personality for the occasion; she moved back into it with stiffness and distaste. 1996 Dumbarton Oaks Papers 50 217 The rubrics for reserving the presanctified Eucharist are found in the Liturgy of St. Basil, because that formulary was (and is) used on Sundays of Lent. B. n. Mass (also Liturgy) of the Presanctified, a particular form of Eucharistic liturgy without the consecration, at which elements consecrated at a previous celebration are consumed, used in Churches of the Byzantine Rite on many weekdays in Lent, and in some Anglican Churches (as well as, until the late 20th cent., the Roman Catholic Church) on Good Friday. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > mass > kinds of mass > [noun] > using preconsecrated elements Mass (also Liturgy) of the Presanctified1758 1758 S. Redford Important Inq. (ed. 2) App. 397 They offer up and shew the people the Sacrament reserved on those two solemn days, which they call the imperfect Mass, or the Mass of the presanctified. 1839 Penny Cycl. XIV. 57/2 In the Greek or Constantinopolitan church three Liturgies are in use, those of Basil, Chrysostom, and the Liturgy of the Præ-sanctified. 1853 D. Rock Church our Fathers III. ii. 242 The mass of the presanctified was celebrated. 1867 Felton's Greece, Anc. & Mod. II. 336 These two, with a third, called the Liturgy of the Presanctified,..constitute the general liturgy of the Greek Church down to the present day. 1912 F. J. Bliss Religions Mod. Syria & Palestine xvi. 129 The liturgy of the presanctified..is said on Wednesday and Friday of the first six weeks of Lent, on Thursday of the fifth week, and on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday of Holy Week. 1965 C. P. Pocknee Dearmer's Parson's Handbk. (ed. 13) 156 In some churches the Mass of the Pre-sanctified has been reintroduced with a general Communion from the reserved sacrament. 1994 L. Scott in S. Brown & J. Wickham Oxf. Bk. Caribbean Short Stories (1999) 327 On Good Friday, at the Mass of the Pre-Sanctified, we said special prayers for the conversion of pagans, heretics, and Jews. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1624
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