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单词 prenotion
释义

prenotionn.

Brit. /priːˈnəʊʃn/, U.S. /priˈnoʊʃ(ə)n/
Forms: 1500s– prenotion, 1600s–1700s praenotion.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin praenōtiōn-, praenōtiō.
Etymology: < classical Latin praenōtiōn-, praenōtiō previous notion, preconception, innate idea (Cicero, translating Hellenistic Greek πρόληψις as used by the Epicureans: see prolepsis n.), in post-classical Latin also foreknowledge (6th cent.), either < prae- pre- prefix + nōtiō notion n. or < praenōt- , past participial stem of praenōscere to get to know beforehand ( < prae- pre- prefix + nōscere to know: see know v.) + -iō -ion suffix1. Compare Middle French, French prénotion foreknowledge (1587), preconceived idea (prior to reflection) (1690), preconception (preceding scientific analysis of the facts) (1894).
1. A notion or mental perception of something before it exists or happens, a premonition, prediction, or prognostication; foreknowledge, prescience. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > [noun]
foreshowinga1050
foreknowingc1374
foreseeingc1374
fore-wit1377
before-knowingc1384
presciencec1384
fore-wittingc1386
presciencec1395
foresight14..
previdence?a1425
prevision?a1425
prenostication?a1450
precognitiona1500
before-witting1532
foreknowledge1535
fore-fetch1554
presciency1572
fore-wisdom1576
prenotion1588
presension1597
prospecta1616
presensation1653
prospiciency1681
prevoyance1767
onsight1838
preview1855
precog1954
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > [noun] > instance of
prenotion1588
prevision1635
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > [noun] > a prediction or prophecy
prenostica1393
spaea1400
prognostication?a1425
prenostication?a1450
forespeaking1480
prenosticature1490
soothsaying1535
foredestiny?1549
foresaw1555
presage1560
abodement1565
prenotion1588
predict1609
prophetical1615
prognosis1649
conjectation1652
prognosticate1652
propheticism1684
prognostic1701
oracle1713
precantation1838
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > augury, divination from omens > [noun] > prediction based on sign or omen
prenotion1588
prognostication1600
prognostic1618
prognosticate1652
1588 J. Harvey Discoursiue Probl. conc. Prophesies 77 Euen in such prenotions and premonitions..they may prouidently and reasonably foresee the consequence of Naturall or Morall effects.
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Mm1v That the minde when it is withdrawne and collected into itselfe..hath some extent and latitude of prenotion . View more context for this quotation
a1607 T. Brightman Predictions & Prophecies (1641) 2 Whosoever..may be amply satisfied, what prevalence his prenotions had.
1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 341 Many Soothsaying Astrologers..had gathered themselves together, to consult about the prænotion of Valens his successor.
1709 G. Berkeley Ess. New Theory of Vision §148. 174 Some Glimmering, Analogous, Prænotion of Things, that are placed beyond the certain Discovery..of our present State.
a1857 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) I. vi. vi. 218 The belief that the soul, when by abstinence and observances it has been purified and concentrated, has a certain extent and latitude of prenotion.
2. A notion of something before actual experience of or acquaintance with it; a preconceived idea; preconception.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of ideation > idea, notion, or concept > [noun] > preconceived
fore-conceita1586
prenotion1603
preceptiona1620
preapprehension1631
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1095 If without the said good, it is not possible to conceive and imagine the indifference respective to that which is not good; much lesse the intelligence of good things yeeldeth any cogitation unto them, who had not before some prenotion of the good.
1614 T. Jackson Third Bk. Comm. Apostles Creede iii. xxi. §22 Were we well acquainted..with..those prænotions the Apostle supposed as known [etc.].
1672 Bp. J. Wilkins Of Princ. Nat. Relig. 42 What kind of men are there any where, who have not of themselves this prenotion of a Deity?
1824 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1971) V. 377 Such having been my prenotions of the matter, I need not tell you, that you have acted throughout well and wisely, with prudence and yet with dignity.
1846 W. Hamilton in T. Reid Wks. App. 762 Anticipations—Presumptions—Prenotions.
a1896 Stout Analyt. Psychol. 2 20 in Mind (1896) 5 449 If one part of the complex whole be given, we have such a prenotion or schematic anticipation of the remainder as enables us to mentally inquire for it.
1915 Amer. Jrnl. Theol. 19 103 The prenotion, or intuition, of which so much was made by the Epicureans, when very distinct may safely be assumed to correspond with actual reality.
1978 Jrnl. Asian Stud. 37 437 There is indeed immediate sardonic impact, but the force is far from being enormous enough to give everything away. The prenotion contained in the following passage is much more obvious.
1998 Canad. Press (Nexis) 28 Mar. You have to approach a case devoid of any pre-notions.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1588
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