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单词 prenasalize
释义

prenasalizev.

Brit. /priːˈneɪzəlʌɪz/, /priːˈneɪzl̩ʌɪz/, U.S. /priˈneɪzəˌlaɪz/
Forms: 1900s– prenasalise, 1900s– prenasalize.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pre- prefix, nasalize v.
Etymology: < pre- prefix + nasalize v., after prenasalization n. Compare earlier prenasalized adj.
Linguistics.
transitive. To insert (a nasal) before a consonant or morpheme; to pronounce with nasalization. Frequently in passive.
ΚΠ
1953 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 19 158/2 The voiced stops b and d are prenasalized throughout.
1962 Current Anthropol. 3 413/1 Some [Indonesian] languages prenasalise verbs while neighbouring and closely related languages may use the same verbs without prenasalisation.
1973 J. M. Anderson Struct. Aspects Lang. Change 119 Some consonants..may become aspirated, pre-aspirated, glottalized, prenasalized, [etc.]
1984 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 50 326 Some morphemes leave the following initial phonemically unchanged,..some geminate it, some prenasalize it.
1992 S. V. Beyer Classical Tibetan Lang. viii. 163 The realization rule that the present stem of an intransitive verb is formed by prenasalizing the root.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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