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单词 premonstratensian
释义

Premonstratensiann.adj.

Brit. /ˌpriːmɒnstrəˈtɛnsɪən/, U.S. /ˈˌprimɔnstrəˈtɛnsiən/, /ˈˌprimɑnstrəˈtɛnsiən/
Forms: 1600s–1700s Praemonstratensian, 1600s– Premonstratensian; Scottish pre-1700 1700s– Premonstratensian.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Premonstratensis , -an suffix.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin Premonstratensis belonging to Prémontré (see Premonstratensis adj.) + -an suffix. With use as noun compare earlier Premonster n. and Premonstratense n. With use as adjective compare earlier premonsterlike adj. at Premonster n. Derivatives, Premonstratense adj., Premonstratensis adj., and Premonstrense adj.
Christian Church.
A. n.
A member of a Roman Catholic order of regular canons founded by St Norbert at Prémontré, near Laon, Île de France, c1120 (also called Premonstrants, Norbertines, and, from the colour of their habit, White Canons). Also: a member of a corresponding order of nuns.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Order of St. Augustine > [noun] > Premonstratensian
Premonster1440
Premonstratensec1450
Premonstratensian1495
Premonstrant?1530
Premonstrate1551
Premonstratenser1551
Norbertine1674
White Friar1762
Premonstrensian2001
1495 in W. Fraser Bk. Carlaverock (1873) II. 450 Johnne..abbot of the Halywoude, of the ordour of Premonstratensians and of the diocie of Glasgwe.
1695 T. Tanner Notitia Monastica Pref. sig. a vjv Concerning the introducing of the Benedictine Order into this Kingdom,..as also of the Regular Canons, Austins, Præmonstratensians, Gilbertines, &c.
a1733 E. Chishull Trav. Turkey (1747) 136 From hence we proceed to the celebrated cloister of Premonstratensians, called the Shawhoff, in which above an hundred persons are maintained in a princely manner.
1839 Penny Cycl. XV. 290/2 The Premonstratensians procured a constitution, which was confirmed by Pope Innocent III, that all the abbots of their order should wear them [sc. mitres].
1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) 658/2 More recently a community of French Premonstratensians has been established at Storrington.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 20/1 The Premonstratensians were brought to England shortly after A.D. 1140.
1959 Times 2 Dec. 14/3 The triptych above the jubilee altar conveys an effective impression of St. Norbert, founder of the Premonstratensians, leading his followers in their bold effort to quell the heresy of Tenchelin.
1995 B. Golding Gilbert of Sempringham ii. 76 The Premonstratensians..were then engaged in the dismantling of their double houses.
B. adj.
Of or belonging to the Premonstratensians.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Order of St. Augustine > [adjective] > Premonstratensian
Premonstratensisa1387
Premonstratense?a1475
premonsterlikea1500
Premonstrensea1550
Premonstratensiana1657
Premonstrensian1715
Norbertine1798
Premonstrant1856
Premonstrate1874
a1657 J. Balfour Hist. Wks. (1824) I. 13 About Mertimisse this same zeire [sc. 1142], the monkes of the Premonstratensian order came first in Scotland.
1675 W. Dugdale Baronage Eng. I. 702/1 He founded the Abby of St. Saviour, at Torre, in Com. Devon. for Premonstratensian Canons.
1695 T. Tanner Notitia Monastica Pref. sig. b v The Austin, Premonstratensian and Gilbertine Nuns,..were instituted by the same as the Monks of those Orders.
1773 F. Grose Antiq. Eng.& Wales I. 80 Besides the Benedictine and Gilbertine nuns already mentioned, there were also Cluniac, Cistertian, Carthusian, Augustine, and Præmonstratensian nuns.
1839 E. S. Wortley Visionary iii. iii. 271 'Tis the Premonstratensian convent's seat Of holiness which shrines—that relique of the great.
1864 Churchman 3 Nov. 64 Bishop Maxe, the general visitor of the Premonstratensian order.
1930 Speculum 5 116 The latter [manuscript] came from a Premonstratensian establishment at Arnstein on the Lahn.
1962 Times 14 Apr. 10/4 For the first time since the Reformation the canons Regular of Prémontré..have been granted an independent and canonical monastery in Britain. This is Storrington Priory, the Premonstratensian monastery in Sussex.
1983 M. Cox M. R. James xii. 140 The sixteenth-century glass in the chapel came from Steinfeld, a Premonstratensian abbey in the Eifel region of Germany.
1995 C. Stalls Possessing Land v. 242 The canons of Zaragoza were not secular but regular, Augustinian most likely, according to Lacarra, although Galindo Romeo has suggested that they were Premonstratensian.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1495
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