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单词 preem
释义

preemn.1

Brit. /priːm/, U.S. /prim/
Forms: 1600s prime, 1600s 1800s– preem, 1600s–1700s preme.
Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: preen n.
Etymology: Probably a variant of preen n. (see sense 5 at that entry, and perhaps compare the Germanic cognates with -m cited at that entry).
Weaving. Now historical and rare.
A type of comb used for loosening or freeing yarn (see quots. 1850, 2006). Cf. preemer n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > fencing > [noun] > positions
in-stop14..
out-stopa1500
warda1586
guard1601
preem1603
unicorn guard1617
quarte1639
tierce1687
tierce guard1687
tierce parade1687
inside1692
carte1707
hanging guard1707
quinte1707
seconde1707
saccoon1708
prime1710
segoon1721
octave1771
supination1805
septime1861
sixte1885
sixth1885
corps à corps1910
1603 Inventory in E. Nikitas & G. Hoddinott Taking their Word for It (1997) (at cited word) Prime [glossed as ‘a comb used in weaving to loosen the yarn’].
1661 W. Petty Minute 27 Nov. in T. Birch Hist. Royal Soc. (1756) i. 63 A preem..is nothing but about forty long wire-needles, crooked and set into a handsome frame of wood.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 289/1 The Preme is made of white Wands, this is for the opening of the Yarn..so that each thred may pass clearly through the Reed.
1704 Dict. Rusticum at Loom Preme, is also an appurtenance, and is made of white Wands for the opening of the Yarn from the Beam.
1850 S. Bamford Dial. S. Lancs. Gloss. 185 Preem, a comb used by weavers, to loosen the yarn.
2006 www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk 6 Jan. (O.E.D. Archive) Preemer boys had the job of removing by means of an iron comb (preem), the bits of wool from the teasels used by the cloth-dressers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

preemn.2

Brit. /priːm/, U.S. /prim/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: première n.2
Etymology: Shortened < première n.2 (compare the U.S. pronunciation and the form preemeer at that entry).
colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.).
A première; a first showing or performance, esp. of a film.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > [noun] > a performance > première
opening1855
première1877
preem1936
1936 Daily Variety 29 July 4/3 (headline) WB grows orchid jungle as theme of ‘Tony’ preem.
1938 Lowell (Mass.) Sun 30 Aug. 9/6 Quite a crowd at the Clover club last night to attend the preem of Harry Richman there.
1945 Variety 24 Oct. 4/4 Many new pix to hypo bond preems.
1952 Redbook Mar. 82/3 Of course I should dearly adore to have you squire me to the preem, but let's be practical.
2004 Manila Bull. (Electronic text) 3 Jan. These included preems of the ouija board-based ‘Spirit of the Glass’, [etc.].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

preemv.

Brit. /priːm/, U.S. /prim/
Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by conversion. Or (ii) formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: preem n.2; première v.
Etymology: Either < preem n.2 or shortened < première v. (compare the U.S. pronunciation at that entry).
U.S. colloquial.
transitive and intransitive = première v.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > perform [verb (transitive)] > put on a performance > première
première1929
preem1937
1937 Daily Variety 30 Jan. 7/3 (heading) Yokels gape; Whitbeck narrates; tea spills as ‘Earth’ preems.
1946 Sunday Jrnl. & Star (Lincoln, Nebraska) 22 Sept. d8/5 Advance releases and publicity notes on new radio shows preeming soon along with the regular returnees to the mikes.
1981 Variety 4 Nov. 30/3 The Palads..has been able to preem as few as 30 features annually.
1998 N.Y. Post 26 Aug. 49 Fifty-two years after it preemed at the Venice Film Festival, Roberto Rossellini's Paisan will return to the Lido in a restored version.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11603n.21936v.1937
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