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单词 pre-fade
释义

pre-fadeadj.n.

Brit. /ˈpriːfeɪd/, U.S. /ˈpriˌfeɪd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pre- prefix, fade n.1
Etymology: < pre- prefix + fade n.1
Sound Recording and Broadcasting.
A. adj.
Performed or occurring before programme material is faded up for transmission; (of equipment) used for monitoring material played at this time.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > broadcasting > putting on or producing broadcast > [adjective] > monitoring or testing
monitoring1907
pre-fade1941
prefader1961
prefaded1962
1941 B.B.C. Gloss. Broadcasting Terms 24 Pre-fade listening. (1) Listening to a programme output before it is faded up for transmission. (2) Technical facilities provided for this purpose.
1949 F. Felton Radio-play ii. 19 There is also a ‘pre-fade’ apparatus by which the operator can listen to the record in advance.
1975 G. Alkin TV Sound Operations 126 Gram desks are provided with a ‘pre-fade’ output so that the operator can listen for the cue without fading it up, so that the output is not heard by the audience.
1987 Making Music July 35/3 Pre-fade auxiliary sends are unaffected by the channel fader.
B. n.
A technical facility for the monitoring of programme material prior to fading it up.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > broadcasting > putting on or producing broadcast > [noun] > monitoring or testing
monitoring1924
level test1940
pre-fade1952
prefading1962
1952 Proc. Inst. Electr. Engineers 99 iiia. 148/1 Another facility which is also now considered a necessity is that of ‘pre-fade’ on each sound channel. By means of a non-locking key a channel can be connected to a pair of headphones before it is faded up, and can be used before fading up to an external source, e.g. a film sound-track, at a predetermined point; alternatively, it can be used to check that a microphone is working.
1962 A. Nisbett Technique Sound Studio viii. 150 Listening to this disc on prefade it is brought into step with disc one.
1975 G. Alkin TV Sound Operations 126 The method of cueing in discs is to play the recording on pre-fade until the cue is heard and then stop the turntable.
1997 Studio Sound (Nexis) June 60 The click-track comes up on pre-fade to the headphone feeds.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1941
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