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单词 premonstratense
释义

Premonstratensen.adj.

Brit. /ˌpriːmɒnstrəˈtɛns/, U.S. /ˈˌprimɔnstrəˈtɛns/, /ˈˌprimɑnstrəˈtɛns/
Forms:

α. late Middle English Premonstracence, late Middle English Premonstracense.

β. 1500s Premonstratence, 1500s 1700s– Premonstratense, 1600s Proemonstretense, 1600s–1800s Praemonstratense; also Scottish pre-1700 Premonstatens (transmission error), pre-1700 Premonstratence, pre-1700 Premonstratens.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Premonstratensis.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin Premonstratensis belonging to Prémontré (see Premonstratensis adj.). Compare Portuguese premonstratense , adjective (15th cent.). Compare earlier Premonster n., Premonstratensis adj.Compare also the following, which apparently shows slightly earlier occurrence as a place name:1440 J. Capgrave Life St. Norbert (1977) l. 1604 Now of þis ich place, called Premonstracense, Whech God had ordeynyd þese men in to dwelle, Wil I..telle.
Christian Church. Now rare.
A. n.
= Premonstratensian n. Chiefly in plural.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Order of St. Augustine > [noun] > Premonstratensian
Premonster1440
Premonstratensec1450
Premonstratensian1495
Premonstrant?1530
Premonstrate1551
Premonstratenser1551
Norbertine1674
White Friar1762
Premonstrensian2001
c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1905) II. 412 (MED) Þer was a blak monk þat fell in apostasye, & syne he was a Premonstracence & went oute.
c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Augustine (1910) 147 (MED) The viij son of Iacob, he hite Leui..and be þis name we vndirstande þe ordre of Premonstracenses, whech be-gan in Fraunce vndir a holy man þei cleped Norbertus.
c1534 Image of Ypocresye (1868–72) I. 245 Some be cluny, And Some be plumy, with cistercyences, Grandimontences, Camaldulences, premonstratences, Theutonycences, [etc.].
1623 J. A. Rivers Iesus Præfigured ii. 82 (note) S. Norbert..founder of the order of Præmonstratenses,..freed Antwerp from the heresie of Tanchelinus.
1718 tr. W. Dugdale Monasticon Anglicanum II. (heading) Of the original and first institution of the Canons of the Order of the Premonstratenses.
1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy IV. 27 The nuns of mount Calvary—the Præmonstratenses—the, Clunienses—the Carthusians, and all the severer orders of nuns who lay that night in blankets or hair-cloth.
1800 C. Collignon tr. Vosgien Hist. & Biogr. Dict. II. (at cited word) The altar piece of the Premonstratenses, and of the chapel in the palace hall are among his performances.
1892 Polit. Sci. Q. 7 246 The exemption..was in part revoked..by Adrian IV, who limited its application to the Templars, the Hospitallers and the Cistercians. To these Innocent III added the Præmonstratenses.
1934 H. L. Hughes tr. A. Gemelli Franciscan Message to World 73 Clusters of layfolk surrounded the Abbeys of the Premonstratenses and the Benedictines.
2005 irishgenealogy.net 31 Oct. (O.E.D. Archive) The Drumalis site is of particular historic interest because the monastic order to which it once belonged was that of the ‘Premonstratenses’ or White Canons, dedicated to the Holy Cross.
B. adj.
= Premonstratensian adj. Obsolete.In quots. used as postmodifier.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Order of St. Augustine > [adjective] > Premonstratensian
Premonstratensisa1387
Premonstratense?a1475
premonsterlikea1500
Premonstrensea1550
Premonstratensiana1657
Premonstrensian1715
Norbertine1798
Premonstrant1856
Premonstrate1874
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1879) VII. 459 The ordre Premonstracense began abowte this tyme.
a1538 A. Abell Roit or Quheill of Tyme f. 8v Ordur premonstatens [sic] beguth that is of quhit schannonis.

Derivatives

Premonstratenser n. and adj. rare (a) n.= Premonstratensian n. (obsolete); (b) adj.= Premonstratensian adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Order of St. Augustine > [noun] > Premonstratensian
Premonster1440
Premonstratensec1450
Premonstratensian1495
Premonstrant?1530
Premonstrate1551
Premonstratenser1551
Norbertine1674
White Friar1762
Premonstrensian2001
1551 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 2nd Pt. f. lxxviij The Premonstratensers or white chanons, came in to the realme & buylded at Newhowse in Lyncolne dyocese in the yeare of our lord a M. a. C. and xlv.
2003 Sunday Tel. 12 Jan. 29/3 Visitors will be put up in the simple monastery guest accommodation..and invited to join the 40 brothers from the Praemonstratenser order for evening prayer.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.c1450
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