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单词 premix
释义

premixn.adj.

Brit. /ˈpriːmɪks/, U.S. /ˈpriˌmɪks/
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Partly formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: pre- prefix, mix n.2; premix v.
Etymology: Partly < pre- prefix + mix n.2, and partly < premix v. Compare slightly later premixture n.
A. n.
1. A premixed material; a substance or product consisting of ready-mixed components; (Agriculture) a preparation containing a drug, nutritional supplement, etc., esp. for use as an addition to animal feed.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > materials having undergone process > [noun] > mixed
dope1872
premix1932
premixture1934
formulation1958
the world > food and drink > food > animal food > [noun]
mungc1380
battling1611
pabuluma1661
mess1738
wash1847
box food1886
premix1957
1932 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 17 Feb. 36/5 (heading) Notice—bids for supplying emulsified pre-mix [for repairing roads].
1957 Times 2 Dec. (Agric. Suppl.) p. vi/4 A source of greater fear to those familiar with oestrogen effects is the inhalation of dust from a concentrated premix, which would present a definite hazard.
1963 H. R. Clauser Encycl. Engin. Materials 519/1 The unsaturated resin is first mixed with fillers, fibers, and catalyst to provide a nontacky compound... The premix is molded at pressures of 150 to 500 psi and at temperatures ranging from 250–310 F.
1980 Dirt Bike Oct. 31/1 I was just tanking with pre-mix when Ward slid to a billowing halt in front of my Corvair van.
1997 Baker's Rev. June 9/2 (advt.) Tempt your customers with a mouthwatering selection of classic..cakes, all made from Dawn Creme Cake—the original and authentic American premix.
2000 Farmers Weekly 18 Feb. 38/1 The premix contains soya, rapemeal, whole cottonseed, fish, molasses and maize gluten.
2. A preliminary dub or mix of a musical or film soundtrack.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > [noun] > sound track
sound track1929
track1931
wild track1940
laugh track1952
premix1960
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > [noun] > incorporation of sound track
film recording1907
sound-on-film1928
post-synchronization1936
pre-scoring1937
post-synchronizing1953
post-sync1959
premix1960
post-syncing1963
1960 O. Skilbeck ABC of Film & TV Working Terms 98 Premix, when dubbing is likely to prove especially difficult, or when insufficient heads are available for the number of tracks involved, some tracks may be combined at a first premix stage and added to the remainder later.
1972 J. Quick & T. LaBau Handbk. Film Production xviii. 201 In the event of an extremely complex mix, pre-mixes may be desirable. This is where a few of the tracks are mixed to a desired level and then that master track mixed with the remaining channels of information. The director makes decisions concerning whether or not to pre-mix his film.
1976 B. Armstrong Gloss. TV Terms 71 Premix, a preliminary dub of certain sound tracks, usually music and effects, before the final mix.
2001 Mix (Nexis) Apr. 4 On a large screen with high SPLs, you don't want quite that dynamic range. In the premix, I would spread it out.
B. adj.
Mixed beforehand, premixed. Also: of or relating to premixing.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > materials having undergone process > [adjective] > mixed
ready-mixed1706
premixed1928
premix1932
society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > [adjective] > recorded by specific system
taped1892
phonographed1897
acoustic1926
acoustical1926
stereophonic1927
monaural1931
multitracked1931
binaural1933
multitrack1935
tape-recorded1951
telediphoned1952
stereo1954
multi-taped1955
monophonic1958
pretaped1958
mono1960
audiotaped1962
multichannel1962
quarter-track1962
Dolby1966
quadraphonic1968
tetraphonic1969
periphonic1970
quad1970
quadrasonic1970
Dolbyized1971
QS1972
Dolbyed1973
premix1977
quadro1977
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > [adjective] > incorporation of sound track
post-sync1962
premix1977
post-synced1978
1932 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 29 Feb. 10 Contracts for furnishing emulsified pre-mix paving repair material.
1949 Our Industry (Anglo-Iranian Oil Co.) (ed. 2) xi. 267 Road construction and repair... Mix-in-Place is a variation of the pre-mix method where the mixture is made on the site by means of specially designed graders or mixing plants.
1963 H. R. Clauser Encycl. Engin. Materials 537/2 Premix molding materials are physical mixtures of a reactive thermosetting resin.., chopped fibrous reinforcement..and powdered fillers.
1977 Evening News 11 June 11/6 Producer and artist then live with these ‘pre-mix’ tapes for about two months.
1999 Engineering Nov. 31/1 By using lean premix combustors.., engineers have been able to reduce the combustion temperature.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

premixv.

Brit. /priːˈmɪks/, U.S. /ˌpriˈmɪks/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pre- prefix, mix v.
Etymology: < pre- prefix + mix v.
transitive. To mix beforehand.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > perform general or industrial manufacturing processes [verb (transitive)] > preprocess > types of preliminary process
preheat1862
precool1907
premix1917
precast1919
pre-cut1945
pre-impregnate1951
pre-score1957
prepreg1964
precure1973
1917 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 6 Oct. 14/3 The gas is premixed with air by the Selas system.
1942 W. W. Robbins et al. Weed Control xxii. 380 The dilute spray solution may be premixed in a supplementary elevated tank.
1972 J. Quick & T. LaBau Handbk. Film Production xviii. 201 In the event of an extremely complex mix, pre-mixes may be desirable... The director makes decisions concerning whether or not to pre-mix his film.
1991 Mech. Engin. Sept. 49/3 Mitsubishi and Tohoku Electric are designing a combustor whose multiple nozzles will premix gas and air prior to its combustion.

Derivatives

preˈmixed adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > materials having undergone process > [adjective] > mixed
ready-mixed1706
premixed1928
premix1932
1928 Decatur (Illinois) Evening Herald 28 Nov. 3/4 Non-bituminous penetration macadam and premixed bituminous surfaces.
1963 A. M. Neville Properties of Concrete iv. 205 If..concrete is delivered ready for placing from a central plant it is referred to as ready-mixed or pre-mixed concrete.
1992 Sainsbury's Wine (BNC) 10 Buck's fizz is always popular, and we've two special new premixed versions on offer this summer.
preˈmixing n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > [noun] > processing > types of preliminary processing
grounding1466
roughing1743
preheating1898
pre-cooling1907
presoak1919
presoaking1919
premixing1927
prestress1934
pre-tension1936
pre-impregnation1937
pre-cutting1939
preloading1941
1927 Decatur (Illinois) Herald 4 Dec. 31/7 (advt.) Radiator glycerine. No pre-mixing is necessary.
1960 Farmer & Stockbreeder 8 Mar. 75/1 The idea being that two different fertilizers can be applied at the same time without pre-mixing.
1988 Artist's & Illustrator's Mag. Feb. 16/3 The only exception to pre-mixing to a paste is French ultra-marine.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1932v.1917
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