单词 | pre-civil |
释义 | > as lemmaspre-civil pre-civil adj. Brit. /(ˌ)priːˈsɪvl/ , U.S. /ˌpriˈsɪvᵻl/ occurring or existing prior to the development of complex or urban social organization.ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [adjective] > specific types or forms of lowa1387 primitive1838 pre-revolution1860 metronymic1868 pre-feudal1870 prelogical1880 polyzoic1886 pre-agricultural1898 pre-civil1902 pre-feudalic1907 subcultural1909 protocultural1920 pre-independencea1922 apparented1934 sensate1937 patrimonial1946 non-literate1948 inner-directed1950 underground1953 pop-cultural1963 technopolitan1965 1902 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 7 578 He [sc. Calhoun] condemned in no uncertain terms the time-honored hypothesis of a pre-civil ‘state of nature’ and the origin of government by means of a contract. 1957 C. Vereker Devel. Polit. Theory iii. 98 The metaphorical language used by political thinkers who posit a pre-civil social condition is usually designated contractual. 1992 J. M. Kelly Short Hist. Western Legal Theory vi. 216 He was bound not to injure the life, liberty, or property of others, and conversely might, in pre-civil society, avenge for himself any encroachments on his own rights in those areas. < as lemmas |
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