preservedadj.

Brit.

/prᵻˈzəːvd/, U.S.

/prəˈzərvd/,

/priˈzərvd/

Forms: see preserve v. and -ed suffix¹; also 1700s preserv'd.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: preserve v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < preserve v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare slightly earlier unpreserved adj.

1. Protected, kept safe; maintained, retained.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > maintaining state or condition > [adjective] > conserved

preserved1552

conserved1832

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > preservation from injury or destruction > [adjective] > preserved in being or use

preserved1552

retained1875

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > preservation from injury or destruction > [adjective] > preserved or undestroyed > preserved from decay, loss, or destruction

preserved1552

nice preserved1594

seasoned1644

conserved1662

hained1786

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Preserued, præseruatus. Preserued in health, sospes.

1574 J. Baret Aluearie P 623 Kept Preserued. Prouincia ab hostium populatione defensa.

1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. ii. 287 By the obligation of our euer preserued loue..bee euen and direct with me whether you were sent for or no.

1661 W. Lower Amorous Fantasme ii. vi. 39 Thy preserved life is still in danger.

1790 T. Penrose Sketch Lives & Writings Dante & Petrarch 77 In the Vatican, and library of Modena, are preserved manuscripts of the lives of Boniface Calvi..and Bartholomew Georgi.

1861 G. J. Whyte-Melville Market Harborough iii. 22 A strong odour of preserved tobacco-smoke.

1904 Daily Northwestern (Oshkosh, Wisconsin) 25 June 11/4 The earliest preserved manuscript is of the tenth century.

1955 F. Bowers On Editing Shakespeare & Elizabethan Dramatists 125 A preserved document must, of course, serve as the basis for a critical edition.

1992 S. P. Maran Astron. & Astrophysics Encycl. 453/1 The youngest stratigraphic system is the Copernican System; it encompasses the freshest lunar craters, most of which have preserved rays.

a. Of organic material, esp. foodstuffs: treated so as to prevent decomposition, fermentation, or decay.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [adjective]

conditec1420

well-cured?a1425

confite1484

pickled1552

confect1558

soused1568

preserved1569

comfited1599

condited1626

confected1808

processed1876

tubbed1882

1569 Chamberlains' Accts. in J. Webb Town Finances Elizabethan Ipswich (1996) 92 For a pounde of preseved cherys ijs.

1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias i. vi. 15 A pot a Dates preserued.

1607 T. Dekker & J. Webster West-ward Hoe i. i. l. 275 Go into Bucklers-bury and fetch me two ounces of preserued Melounes.

1675 R. Hooke Diary 14 Nov. (1935) 194 Eat preserved walnuts.

1717 J. Gay Three Hours after Marriage iii. 61 The Closets of the Ladies were..Ornamented and Embellish'd with preserv'd Butterflies, and beautiful Shells.

1768 H. Brooke Fool of Quality (Dublin ed.) III. xvi. 250 The insolvent Party was obliged to leave, in Pledge, the Mummies, or preserved Bodies of his deceased Ancestors.

1816 Times 11 Sept. 3/2 The sculls of a sea-horse and bear, the ear of a whale, and the preserved skin of a black eagle.

1820 W. Irving Sketch Bk. vi. 92 Delectable dishes of preserved plums.

1890 S. J. Duncan Social Departure 414 She had never seen anything so utterly horrid as a preserved Capuchin.

1925 Woman's World (Chicago) Apr. 22/1 (advt.) Also delicious with fresh or preserved fruits.

1990 New Scientist 24 Nov. 24/1 A New Zealand scientist who has studied preserved samples of moss.

b. Of game or an area containing game: kept for private hunting, protected.

ΚΠ

1793 C. Smith Old Manor House I. iv. 86 An army of sportsmen..had no respect..for the preserved grounds around Rayland Hall, which not even the game-keepers ever alarmed with an hostile sound.

1811 Times 18 Sept. 1/3 (advt.) A preserved manor, well stocked with game, situate in a desirable part of the county of Surrey.

1846 ‘F. Forester’ My Shooting Box ii. 31 Even in a preserved wood with trimly cut rides to walk in dryshod, with no thorns or briars to annoy you, trousers are just as good.

1881 Daily News 1 Sept. 5/3 The Duke of Edinburgh..fished Lord Dalhousie's preserved water on South Esk, having good sport.

1911 Folk-lore 22 75 The discouragement of women shooting is an excellent thing where preserved game is scarce enough to be preserved for man alone.

1933 Times 14 Aug. 7/2 With the opening of the shooting season, and the consequent disturbing of the birds, a noticeable increase is reported in the damage done to preserved game by road traffic.

1997 Arkansas Democrat-Gaz. (Nexis) 8 Feb. d1 The Outdoor World in Springfield features a four-story natural stone waterfall, preserved game, and a man-made lake stocked with a variety of fish.

Compounds

C1. (In sense 2a.) Forming compounds used attributively, as preserved-fruit, preserved-meat, preserved-milk, etc.

ΚΠ

1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. 164 Travelling on about a quarter of a mile further, and in the same direction, we came upon a deposit of more than six hundred preserved-meat cans.

1881 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. 44 712 Some few years ago a preserved milk factory was set on foot at Mallow by a Mr Newnham.

1904 Westm. Gaz. 12 May 2/3 The development of the marmalade and preserved-fruit industry.

1906 Daily Chron. 28 July 5/5 A ‘preserved provision’ merchant.

1957 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 64 510/1 Milk..was..diverted from butter to cheese and preserved-milk production.

C2.

preserved pension n. British a pension which will provide benefits at retirement to contributors who leave the scheme before then.

ΚΠ

1963 Times 6 Feb. 11 It is a very plain and obvious fact that the vast majority of employees prefer cash to a preserved pension.

1991 Which? Aug. 467/1 For employees leaving a final salary scheme, taking a preserved pension has become a more attractive option.

2003 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 29 Nov. 13 It first became a legal requirement to provide a preserved pension, subject to certain conditions, on April 6 1975.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	preserved
释义	preservedadj. Brit. /prᵻˈzəːvd/, U.S. /prəˈzərvd/, /priˈzərvd/ Forms: see preserve v. and -ed suffix¹; also 1700s preserv'd. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: preserve v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < preserve v. + -ed suffix¹. Compare slightly earlier unpreserved adj. 1. Protected, kept safe; maintained, retained. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > maintaining state or condition > [adjective] > conserved preserved1552 conserved1832 the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > preservation from injury or destruction > [adjective] > preserved in being or use preserved1552 retained1875 the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > preservation from injury or destruction > [adjective] > preserved or undestroyed > preserved from decay, loss, or destruction preserved1552 nice preserved1594 seasoned1644 conserved1662 hained1786 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Preserued, præseruatus. Preserued in health, sospes. 1574 J. Baret Aluearie P 623 Kept Preserued. Prouincia ab hostium populatione defensa. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. ii. 287 By the obligation of our euer preserued loue..bee euen and direct with me whether you were sent for or no. View more context for this quotation 1661 W. Lower Amorous Fantasme ii. vi. 39 Thy preserved life is still in danger. 1790 T. Penrose Sketch Lives & Writings Dante & Petrarch 77 In the Vatican, and library of Modena, are preserved manuscripts of the lives of Boniface Calvi..and Bartholomew Georgi. 1861 G. J. Whyte-Melville Market Harborough iii. 22 A strong odour of preserved tobacco-smoke. 1904 Daily Northwestern (Oshkosh, Wisconsin) 25 June 11/4 The earliest preserved manuscript is of the tenth century. 1955 F. Bowers On Editing Shakespeare & Elizabethan Dramatists 125 A preserved document must, of course, serve as the basis for a critical edition. 1992 S. P. Maran Astron. & Astrophysics Encycl. 453/1 The youngest stratigraphic system is the Copernican System; it encompasses the freshest lunar craters, most of which have preserved rays. 2. a. Of organic material, esp. foodstuffs: treated so as to prevent decomposition, fermentation, or decay. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [adjective] conditec1420 well-cured?a1425 confite1484 pickled1552 confect1558 soused1568 preserved1569 comfited1599 condited1626 confected1808 processed1876 tubbed1882 1569 Chamberlains' Accts. in J. Webb Town Finances Elizabethan Ipswich (1996) 92 For a pounde of preseved cherys ijs. 1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias i. vi. 15 A pot a Dates preserued. 1607 T. Dekker & J. Webster West-ward Hoe i. i. l. 275 Go into Bucklers-bury and fetch me two ounces of preserued Melounes. 1675 R. Hooke Diary 14 Nov. (1935) 194 Eat preserved walnuts. 1717 J. Gay Three Hours after Marriage iii. 61 The Closets of the Ladies were..Ornamented and Embellish'd with preserv'd Butterflies, and beautiful Shells. 1768 H. Brooke Fool of Quality (Dublin ed.) III. xvi. 250 The insolvent Party was obliged to leave, in Pledge, the Mummies, or preserved Bodies of his deceased Ancestors. 1816 Times 11 Sept. 3/2 The sculls of a sea-horse and bear, the ear of a whale, and the preserved skin of a black eagle. 1820 W. Irving Sketch Bk. vi. 92 Delectable dishes of preserved plums. 1890 S. J. Duncan Social Departure 414 She had never seen anything so utterly horrid as a preserved Capuchin. 1925 Woman's World (Chicago) Apr. 22/1 (advt.) Also delicious with fresh or preserved fruits. 1990 New Scientist 24 Nov. 24/1 A New Zealand scientist who has studied preserved samples of moss. b. Of game or an area containing game: kept for private hunting, protected. ΚΠ 1793 C. Smith Old Manor House I. iv. 86 An army of sportsmen..had no respect..for the preserved grounds around Rayland Hall, which not even the game-keepers ever alarmed with an hostile sound. 1811 Times 18 Sept. 1/3 (advt.) A preserved manor, well stocked with game, situate in a desirable part of the county of Surrey. 1846 ‘F. Forester’ My Shooting Box ii. 31 Even in a preserved wood with trimly cut rides to walk in dryshod, with no thorns or briars to annoy you, trousers are just as good. 1881 Daily News 1 Sept. 5/3 The Duke of Edinburgh..fished Lord Dalhousie's preserved water on South Esk, having good sport. 1911 Folk-lore 22 75 The discouragement of women shooting is an excellent thing where preserved game is scarce enough to be preserved for man alone. 1933 Times 14 Aug. 7/2 With the opening of the shooting season, and the consequent disturbing of the birds, a noticeable increase is reported in the damage done to preserved game by road traffic. 1997 Arkansas Democrat-Gaz. (Nexis) 8 Feb. d1 The Outdoor World in Springfield features a four-story natural stone waterfall, preserved game, and a man-made lake stocked with a variety of fish. Compounds C1. (In sense 2a.) Forming compounds used attributively, as preserved-fruit, preserved-meat, preserved-milk, etc. ΚΠ 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. 164 Travelling on about a quarter of a mile further, and in the same direction, we came upon a deposit of more than six hundred preserved-meat cans. 1881 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. 44 712 Some few years ago a preserved milk factory was set on foot at Mallow by a Mr Newnham. 1904 Westm. Gaz. 12 May 2/3 The development of the marmalade and preserved-fruit industry. 1906 Daily Chron. 28 July 5/5 A ‘preserved provision’ merchant. 1957 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 64 510/1 Milk..was..diverted from butter to cheese and preserved-milk production. C2. preserved pension n. British a pension which will provide benefits at retirement to contributors who leave the scheme before then. ΚΠ 1963 Times 6 Feb. 11 It is a very plain and obvious fact that the vast majority of employees prefer cash to a preserved pension. 1991 Which? Aug. 467/1 For employees leaving a final salary scheme, taking a preserved pension has become a more attractive option. 2003 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 29 Nov. 13 It first became a legal requirement to provide a preserved pension, subject to certain conditions, on April 6 1975. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1552
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