| 单词 | predictive | 
| 释义 | predictiveadj. 1.  That has the character, quality, or function of predicting the future; prophetic; that is a predictor of a future event, circumstance, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > 			[adjective]		 prognostical?a1450 prognostica1500 foreguessing1548 prognosticable1562 prophetical1567 prospective1581 prophetica1616 predictive1637 foretellinga1640 predictory1641 forespeaking1650 predictionala1661 prognosticatory1693 prognosticative1813 proleptic1858 1637    R. Monro Exped. Scots Regim.  i. xviii. 75  				I did tell him a story of a vision, that was seene by a Souldier of the Colonells company, that morning before the enemy did storme, being a predictive dreame, and a true. 1659    J. Pearson Expos. Apostles Creed ii. 150  				There is scarce an action which is not clearly predictive of our Saviour. 1739    S. Parvish Inq. into Jewish & Christian Revelation 309  				If it was a Vision from divine Impulse (which I suppose you will not allow) it must be predictive of some future Event. 1791    W. Cowper tr.  Homer Odyssey in  Iliad & Odyssey II.  ii. 243  				Birds numerous flutter in the beams of day Not all predictive. 1839    W. Irving Mountjoy in  Knickerbocker Dec. 523  				That baleful and livid tint, predictive of a storm. 1878    C. Stanford Symbols Christ 		(new ed.)	 ii. 36  				Using the word prophecy in its predictive sense. 1908    Westm. Gaz. 9 May 4/4  				I can see with prophetic eyes and hear with predictive ears a development of programme-music which may in the future militate somewhat against the dominant position of the opera. 1972    Jrnl. Social Psychol. 88 145  				Although the measures are required to compensate for educational disadvantage, they are also expected to have acceptable predictive validity in a system where all groups are competing for the limited further education places. 2005    N.Y. Times 		(Nexis)	 28 Sept.  a26/6  				When the explanatory and predictive power of a theory becomes overwhelming, it can be regarded as fact.  2.  Grammar. Of the future tense: expressive of what will happen in the future, without implying obligation, intention, or determination on the part of the subject. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > tense > 			[adjective]		 > future > specific mandativea1631 predictivea1831 cohortative1852 intentional1878 a1831    J. Bentham Fragments Universal Gram. in  Wks. 		(1843)	 VIII. 350/1  				In consequence of this modification, it required to be distinguished into two species,—1. The simply predictive future; 2. The dominative future. 1841    R. G. Latham Eng. Lang. 		(1850)	 463  				The predictive future.—I shall be there..means simply that the speaker will be present... The promissive future.—I will be there..means that he intends being so. 1911    Trans. & Proc. Amer. Philol. Assoc. 42 25  				Since there is nothing either in word or construction to distinguish between the consentive, the predictive, and the directive uses of will, the logical intention is often left in doubt. 1954    M. A. Pei  & F. Gaynor Dict. Linguistics 174  				Predictive future, predictive tense, terms occasionally used to denote the future tense used to indicate what will happen. 2001    D. Winford in  P. Christie Due Respect ix. 165  				The use of two futures—one predictive future and the other prospective..—is found in all varieties of CEC [= Caribbean English Creole].  3.  Computing and Telecommunications. Designating or relating to a system for using text already entered into a computer, mobile phone, etc., to predict or generate the letters likely to be entered next. In later use esp. in  predictive text. ΚΠ 1982    Proc. IEEE Computer Soc. Conf. Computing Aid Handicapped 6/2  				Better predictive power can be obtained by using a partial-string matching method. 1988    J. J. Darragh 		(title)	  				Adaptive predictive text generation and the reactive keyboard. 1999    Canberra Times 		(Nexis)	 7 June  a15  				Nokia's new 7110 also tackles the problems associated with turning 10 numerical keys into 26 letters of the alphabet by using predictive text. 2005    Northern Echo 		(Nexis)	 1 Nov. 22  				Predictive texting is fine if you are limited to 160 characters..but today's handsets are capable of so much more.  4.  Photography. Designating or relating to an autofocus facility which maintains the focus on an object as it moves. ΚΠ 1988    Asahi News Service Newswire 		(Nexis)	 19 May  				The computer-controlled camera uses a predictive autofocus system to adjust the focus on objects until the moment the shutter opens. 1993    Photo Answers Jan. 108/2 		(advt.)	  				Minolta 7000i Multi-program AF SLR, 4 exposure modes, widefield predictive focusing system, spot and multi-pattern metering. 2004    B. Hurter Best of Digital Wedding Photogr. 24  				While the predictive autofocus tracked focus on the couple, Becker waited for the perfect moment. Compounds  predictive dialler  n. a computerized telephone dialling system used in telemarketing that automatically dials numbers according to a scheme calculated to maximize the rate at which live callers are contacted (allowing for engaged lines, unanswered calls, etc.). ΚΠ 1987    Network World 4 May 32/2  				The predictive dialer calculates the time to wait before dialing a number. Live answers are then forwarded to an agent. 2004    B. B. Read Home Workplace 42  				It does not work when a call is placed by someone using a business phone switch or a predictive dialer.   predictive dialling  n. the telephone dialling method used by a predictive dialler. ΚΠ 1987    Network World 4 May 32/2  				The more sophisticated autodialing software does what is called ‘predictive dialing’. 1997    R. V. Friedenberg Communication Consultants Polit. Campaigns iv. 115  				Non-computerized phone banks, using a 90–second script, will contact about 15 people an hour. Predictive dialing systems using the same script will reach 30–35 people an hour.   predictive medicine  n. the branch of medical science or practice concerned with the prediction of the occurrence or course of disease in individual patients, now esp. using genetic information. ΚΠ 1966    Science 18 Feb. 872/3  				The result will be a new type of doctor, the general physician, ‘an expert trained and motivated in predictive medicine, preventive medicine, health maintenance and a coordinator among the specialists’. 2004    Brit. Jrnl. Nutrition 92  s63  				Before predictive medicine is in a position to contribute significantly to prevention or treatment of patients, an enormous amount of work has to be done to identify all genetic and environmental factors of relevance. Derivatives  preˈdictiveness n. the quality of being predictive; the extent to which something is predictive. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > 			[noun]		 > quality of being predictive predictivenessa1902 predictivity1928 a1902    A. B. Davidson O.T. Prophecy 		(1903)	 xiii. 232  				Wherein does their predictiveness consist? 1937    Sci. Monthly Sept. 219 		(caption)	  				This graph pictures the predictiveness of individuality traits as appraised in infancy and at the age of five years. 1995    G. V. Thomas in  C. Hollin Contemp. Psychol. vii. 130  				Rescorla's experiment shows that it is the predictiveness of one event from another..which determines whether or not they will be associated.   ˌpredicˈtivity  n. = predictiveness n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > 			[noun]		 > quality of being predictive predictivenessa1902 predictivity1928 1928    B. S. Burks in  G. M. Whipple Nature & Nurture x. 299  				Pearson demonstrates that nearly the maximal predictivity, with respect to a criterion, of a large group of variables all showing considerable correlation among themselves is attained when only a few of such variables are used in a multiple correlation. 1966    Managem. Sci. 13  b45  				Updating the file would..greatly enhance the predictivity of the Scheduler. 2005    Law & Health Weekly 		(Nexis)	 5 Feb. 142  				A study to assess the predictivity of the OGG1, XRCC1 and XRCC3 genotypes..for the induction of genotoxic effects. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < | 
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