predicationn.

Brit.

/ˌprɛdᵻˈkeɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌprɛdəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: Middle English predicacionne, Middle English predicacioun, Middle English predicacoun, Middle English predicacyon, Middle English predycacyoun, Middle English predycation, Middle English–1500s predicacion, Middle English–1500s predycacion, Middle English–1500s predycacyon, 1500s–1600s praedication, 1500s– predication; Scottish pre-1700 predicacione, pre-1700 predicacioun, pre-1700 predicacioune, pre-1700 predicatioun, pre-1700 predycatioun, 1700s– predication.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French predication; Latin praedicātiōn-, praedicātiō.

Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman predicatiun, predicaciun, Old French predicacion, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French predication (French prédication ) preaching, sermon (c1130 in Anglo-Norman), proclamation (a1150 in Anglo-Norman), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin praedicātiōn-, praedicātiō announcement, proclamation, commendation, in post-classical Latin also prediction, prophecy (late 2nd or early 3rd cent.), preaching, sermon (4th cent.; from 7th cent. (frequently from 11th cent.) in British sources), (in logic) assertion, affirmation (6th cent.; from 1159 in British sources) < praedicāt- , past participial stem of praedicāre predicate v. + -iō -ion suffix¹.With sense 2b compare French prédication (a1607 in an isolated attestation; subsequently from 1892). In sense 3 probably by confusion with prediction n. rather than directly < post-classical Latin; compare predicate v. 3.

a. The action of preaching; an instance of this; a sermon, an oration. Now rare.In quot. c1390: preaching personified.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > preaching > [noun]

bodingc1000

preachinga1300

sermoninga1300

predicationa1325

preachmentc1330

prophesyingc1520

pulpitingc1540

doctrine1560

prophesying1574

prophecy1577

desk1581

pulpitry1606

predicancy1627

prophecy1631

sermonizing1635

pulpitizing1651

predicament1765

preachery1828

sermonology1854

parsonizing1864

kerygma1889

the mind > language > speech > speech-making > [noun] > a discourse or lecture

spellc888

predicationa1325

lessonc1330

collation1417

sermocination1514

discourse1533

lecture1536

descant1567

peroration1607

homilya1616

sermona1616

exercitation1632

transcursion1641

exhortatory1656

by-discourse1660

screed1748

purlicue1825

rhesis1840

talk1859

lecturette1867

chalk talk1881

pi-jaw1896

society > faith > worship > preaching > [noun] > instance of

lorespellc1000

sermona1200

predicationa1325

preachingc1350

collation1417

preachmentc1460

postils1483

preacha1550

exercise1597

sermocination1645

pronea1670

stick1759

a1325 St. Thomas Becket (Corpus Cambr.) 1975 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 675 (MED) Inis predicacion [c1300 Laud prechingue] he gan to siche sore.

c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 36 (MED) To byddyng contemplacion Longeþ rede and wryte, To here predicacioun won.

c1390 Charter Abbey Holy Ghost (Laud) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1895) I. 338 (MED) In whiche abbeye..schulde dwellen xxix gostly ladyes, among whiche Charite is þe abbesse..þer is also Pouerte & Clennesse..Predicacion & Stabulnesse.

c1430 N. Love Mirror Blessed Life (Brasenose e.9) (1908) 86 (MED) He fonde John baptisynge synful men, and moche peple that was comen thider to here his predicacioun.

1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 51 The predicacion is not to be lawded that endureth ouer the power of the herbeners.

1533 J. Heywood Mery Play Pardoner & Frere sig. B.iii^v Except that the precher hym selfe lyue well His predycacyon wyll helpe neuer a dell.

1561 T. Paynell tr. N. Hanapus Ensamples Vertue & Vice xxxvi. sig. Piii^v Oure Lorde, Peter beynge in a traunce, shewed vnto hym, that the heathen oughte not to be repelled from the predication of the gospel.

1620 tr. G. Boccaccio Decameron II. vi. x. f. 18^v For Bragoniero and Pizzino, being present at his Learned predication..were faine to forsake the Church, least they should haue burst with laughing.

1689 W. Walker tr. H. Languet Vindiciæ contra Tyrannos (new ed.) 14 The tribute of God is in Prayers, Sacraments, Predications of the pure word of God.

1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ 116 To bring Predications upon particular Texts of Scripture, into a regular Body of Sermons.

1792 F. Stone Exam. Right Hon. E. Burke's Refl. Revol. France iii. 25 Paul's commission..was confined to a general predication of the gospel, which found him sufficient employment.

1827 G. S. Faber Origin Expiat. Sacrifice 258 Doctrines..taught and held from the very first predication of the Gospel.

1884 Q. Rev. Apr. 312 During half a century of uninterrupted predication.

1980 C. Mango Byzantium 198 Christ's miracles are reported by Pilate to Tiberius who allows complete freedom to Christian predication.

†b. The action or an act of commending or extolling something. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > [noun]

lofeOE

heryingc897

lovingeOE

hereworda1100

pricec1225

laudc1384

magnifyingc1384

allowancec1390

loange1390

lof-wordc1390

roosec1390

commendation1393

commendinga1400

presa1400

commendmentc1400

praisea1425

roosinga1425

lauding1489

lovage1489

laudationa1500

magnificationa1500

predication1528

extolling1558

advancement1564

celebrating1573

plauda1593

applause1600

extolment1604

panegyric1613

collaudation1623

commendatinga1625

say-well1629

renown1631

euge1658

extollation1661

eulogy1725

acclaim1759

eulogism1761

encomium1785

eulogium1803

commemoration1823

glorification1850

laudification1890

bualadh bos1908

kudos to ——1936

1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. f iiij^v Then with grett commendacion, In their flatterynge predicacion, They will their actes magnify.

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. ii. xxvi. 235 Þe small pepil..hard þarefore þe blasonyng & predicatioun als plesandlie þan, quhen he was dede.

1629 J. Gaule Panegyrick 8 in Practique Theories Christs Predict. That is our prayse and predication of God.

a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) i. 16 This man..fell into a Hyperbolical predication of the wonderful miracles done newly by our Lady at Zichem.

†c. Proclamation, announcement; an instance of this. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > information > announcing or proclaiming > [noun]

bodingc1000

proclamationa1325

announcingc1450

pronunciationc1455

nunciationc1460

proclaim1461

announcement1512

blazoning1533

denouncement1544

denunciation1548

denouncing1552

annunciation1563

blazing1563

indiction1583

pronouncement1593

exclamation1602

predication1618

pronounce1641

preconization1650

predicature1653

denounce1704

preconizance1719

annunciatinga1729

annonce1775

announce1779

blazonment1876

1618 S. Daniel Coll. Hist. Eng. 154 Without delay predication should be made throughout the kingdome.

1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1863) I. 429 It is not a formal thanksgiving, but an annunciation or predication of Christ's death—concional not adorative.

a. The action or an act of declaring something; an assertion, an affirmation. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > assertion or affirmation > [noun]

allegationc1425

allegeancea1430

assertionc1449

predicationc1475

assertationa1535

asseveration1566

avouchment1574

avouching1580

allegement1594

avouchy1631

averment1633

vouchmenta1670

c1475 tr. C. de Pisan Livre du Corps de Policie (Cambr.) (1977) 115 (MED) Socrates said that they had chosen the waye to come to worchipp whiche wer suche in their dedis as euery man wolde be holde himselfe, that is, to knowe for to be good. Wherfor the same Socrates amonyshet playnly by this predicacion that men shulde kepe right and vertue within theim.

1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 325 Is this a proper and essentiall prædication to say, Christe is a spirituall rocke?

a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. iv. 109 It is as true a Predication to say that these were many, as it were in case they had all coexisted.

1821 S. Parr Let. Maltby 27 Mar. A college testimonial, wherein the word learning and all predications about it, are omitted.

1978 J. Fetterley Resisting Reader Pref. p. ix That is the consequence of the patriarchal predication that to be human is to be male.

b. Logic and Grammar. Assertion of something about a subject; the combination of a subject with its predicate; an instance of this. Cf. predicate n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > [noun] > affirmation or predication

affirmation1551

predication1599

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic unit or constituent > [noun] > predicate > predication

predication1863

1599 T. Blundeville Art of Logike 11 Predication is a certaine kinde or phrase of speech, whereby one word is spoken of another, and aptlie applied to another, as when we say, Iohn is a man.

a1638 J. Mede Wks. (1672) 253 A predication in casu recto is a predication of sameness, and therefore is used properly in things which are in a manner the same, as Genus and Species, Homo est animal.

1692 J. Norris Cursory Refl. Ess. Human Understanding 40 in Christian Blessedness (ed. 2) When..the Predicate is said of the whole Subject according to the full latitude of its Predication.

1774 T. Reid Brief Acct. Aristotle's Logic i. §3, in Ld. Kames Sketches Hist. Man II. iii. 171 A distinction between a subject of predication..and a subject of inhesion.

1843 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic I. i. v. §3. 125 The most generally received notion of Predication decidedly is, that it consists in referring something to a class, i.e., either placing an individual under a class, or placing one class under another class.

1863 A. Bain Higher Eng. Gram. (1879) 63 The Verb is the part of speech concerned in predication; that is, in affirming or denying.

1924 O. Jespersen Philos. Gram. 114 In the dog barks..we have..complete..sentences, in which it is usual to speak of the dog..as the subject, and of barks..as the predicate, while the combination is spoken of as predication.

1993 R. Goldstein Strange Attractors 116 Such nonexistent objects, so argued ‘Fictional Realism’, have a sort of ‘being’, though they lack the property of existence. But they are as worthy subjects of predication as are any existent.

3. = prediction n. 1. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > [noun]

prophecyc1330

prognosticationc1450

foresaying1548

foretelling1548

prediction1561

foresignifying1592

predict1609

prenunciation1623

bodement1826

predication1845

second-guessing1946

1845 U.S. Mag. & Democratic Rev. Mar. 265/2 She fulfilled the predications of her most enthusiastic friends in Armida.

1862 N. Brit. Rev. May 290 The foreknowledge and predication of events.

1950 Mansfield (Ohio) News Jrnl. 17 Oct. 12/6 Coach Augie Morningstar..dodged making a predication on the outcome of Friday's game.

2002 Daily Plainsman (Huron, S. Dakota) 17 Oct. 1/2 It is hard to guess when we will get this project underway... I have a hard time making a predication with the financial markets where they are at and with this lawsuit..still unresolved. I think I will have a better sense when this is resolved.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	predication
释义	predicationn. Brit. /ˌprɛdᵻˈkeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌprɛdəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: Middle English predicacionne, Middle English predicacioun, Middle English predicacoun, Middle English predicacyon, Middle English predycacyoun, Middle English predycation, Middle English–1500s predicacion, Middle English–1500s predycacion, Middle English–1500s predycacyon, 1500s–1600s praedication, 1500s– predication; Scottish pre-1700 predicacione, pre-1700 predicacioun, pre-1700 predicacioune, pre-1700 predicatioun, pre-1700 predycatioun, 1700s– predication. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French predication; Latin praedicātiōn-, praedicātiō. Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman predicatiun, predicaciun, Old French predicacion, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French predication (French prédication ) preaching, sermon (c1130 in Anglo-Norman), proclamation (a1150 in Anglo-Norman), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin praedicātiōn-, praedicātiō announcement, proclamation, commendation, in post-classical Latin also prediction, prophecy (late 2nd or early 3rd cent.), preaching, sermon (4th cent.; from 7th cent. (frequently from 11th cent.) in British sources), (in logic) assertion, affirmation (6th cent.; from 1159 in British sources) < praedicāt- , past participial stem of praedicāre predicate v. + -iō -ion suffix¹.With sense 2b compare French prédication (a1607 in an isolated attestation; subsequently from 1892). In sense 3 probably by confusion with prediction n. rather than directly < post-classical Latin; compare predicate v. 3. 1. a. The action of preaching; an instance of this; a sermon, an oration. Now rare.In quot. c1390: preaching personified. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > preaching > [noun] bodingc1000 preachinga1300 sermoninga1300 predicationa1325 preachmentc1330 prophesyingc1520 pulpitingc1540 doctrine1560 prophesying1574 prophecy1577 desk1581 pulpitry1606 predicancy1627 prophecy1631 sermonizing1635 pulpitizing1651 predicament1765 preachery1828 sermonology1854 parsonizing1864 kerygma1889 the mind > language > speech > speech-making > [noun] > a discourse or lecture spellc888 predicationa1325 lessonc1330 collation1417 sermocination1514 discourse1533 lecture1536 descant1567 peroration1607 homilya1616 sermona1616 exercitation1632 transcursion1641 exhortatory1656 by-discourse1660 screed1748 purlicue1825 rhesis1840 talk1859 lecturette1867 chalk talk1881 pi-jaw1896 society > faith > worship > preaching > [noun] > instance of lorespellc1000 sermona1200 predicationa1325 preachingc1350 collation1417 preachmentc1460 postils1483 preacha1550 exercise1597 sermocination1645 pronea1670 stick1759 a1325 St. Thomas Becket (Corpus Cambr.) 1975 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 675 (MED) Inis predicacion [c1300 Laud prechingue] he gan to siche sore. c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 36 (MED) To byddyng contemplacion Longeþ rede and wryte, To here predicacioun won. c1390 Charter Abbey Holy Ghost (Laud) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1895) I. 338 (MED) In whiche abbeye..schulde dwellen xxix gostly ladyes, among whiche Charite is þe abbesse..þer is also Pouerte & Clennesse..Predicacion & Stabulnesse. c1430 N. Love Mirror Blessed Life (Brasenose e.9) (1908) 86 (MED) He fonde John baptisynge synful men, and moche peple that was comen thider to here his predicacioun. 1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 51 The predicacion is not to be lawded that endureth ouer the power of the herbeners. 1533 J. Heywood Mery Play Pardoner & Frere sig. B.iii^v Except that the precher hym selfe lyue well His predycacyon wyll helpe neuer a dell. 1561 T. Paynell tr. N. Hanapus Ensamples Vertue & Vice xxxvi. sig. Piii^v Oure Lorde, Peter beynge in a traunce, shewed vnto hym, that the heathen oughte not to be repelled from the predication of the gospel. 1620 tr. G. Boccaccio Decameron II. vi. x. f. 18^v For Bragoniero and Pizzino, being present at his Learned predication..were faine to forsake the Church, least they should haue burst with laughing. 1689 W. Walker tr. H. Languet Vindiciæ contra Tyrannos (new ed.) 14 The tribute of God is in Prayers, Sacraments, Predications of the pure word of God. 1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ 116 To bring Predications upon particular Texts of Scripture, into a regular Body of Sermons. 1792 F. Stone Exam. Right Hon. E. Burke's Refl. Revol. France iii. 25 Paul's commission..was confined to a general predication of the gospel, which found him sufficient employment. 1827 G. S. Faber Origin Expiat. Sacrifice 258 Doctrines..taught and held from the very first predication of the Gospel. 1884 Q. Rev. Apr. 312 During half a century of uninterrupted predication. 1980 C. Mango Byzantium 198 Christ's miracles are reported by Pilate to Tiberius who allows complete freedom to Christian predication. †b. The action or an act of commending or extolling something. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > [noun] lofeOE heryingc897 lovingeOE hereworda1100 pricec1225 laudc1384 magnifyingc1384 allowancec1390 loange1390 lof-wordc1390 roosec1390 commendation1393 commendinga1400 presa1400 commendmentc1400 praisea1425 roosinga1425 lauding1489 lovage1489 laudationa1500 magnificationa1500 predication1528 extolling1558 advancement1564 celebrating1573 plauda1593 applause1600 extolment1604 panegyric1613 collaudation1623 commendatinga1625 say-well1629 renown1631 euge1658 extollation1661 eulogy1725 acclaim1759 eulogism1761 encomium1785 eulogium1803 commemoration1823 glorification1850 laudification1890 bualadh bos1908 kudos to ——1936 1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. f iiij^v Then with grett commendacion, In their flatterynge predicacion, They will their actes magnify. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. ii. xxvi. 235 Þe small pepil..hard þarefore þe blasonyng & predicatioun als plesandlie þan, quhen he was dede. 1629 J. Gaule Panegyrick 8 in Practique Theories Christs Predict. That is our prayse and predication of God. a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) i. 16 This man..fell into a Hyperbolical predication of the wonderful miracles done newly by our Lady at Zichem. †c. Proclamation, announcement; an instance of this. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > announcing or proclaiming > [noun] bodingc1000 proclamationa1325 announcingc1450 pronunciationc1455 nunciationc1460 proclaim1461 announcement1512 blazoning1533 denouncement1544 denunciation1548 denouncing1552 annunciation1563 blazing1563 indiction1583 pronouncement1593 exclamation1602 predication1618 pronounce1641 preconization1650 predicature1653 denounce1704 preconizance1719 annunciatinga1729 annonce1775 announce1779 blazonment1876 1618 S. Daniel Coll. Hist. Eng. 154 Without delay predication should be made throughout the kingdome. 1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1863) I. 429 It is not a formal thanksgiving, but an annunciation or predication of Christ's death—concional not adorative. 2. a. The action or an act of declaring something; an assertion, an affirmation. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > assertion or affirmation > [noun] allegationc1425 allegeancea1430 assertionc1449 predicationc1475 assertationa1535 asseveration1566 avouchment1574 avouching1580 allegement1594 avouchy1631 averment1633 vouchmenta1670 c1475 tr. C. de Pisan Livre du Corps de Policie (Cambr.) (1977) 115 (MED) Socrates said that they had chosen the waye to come to worchipp whiche wer suche in their dedis as euery man wolde be holde himselfe, that is, to knowe for to be good. Wherfor the same Socrates amonyshet playnly by this predicacion that men shulde kepe right and vertue within theim. 1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 325 Is this a proper and essentiall prædication to say, Christe is a spirituall rocke? a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. iv. 109 It is as true a Predication to say that these were many, as it were in case they had all coexisted. 1821 S. Parr Let. Maltby 27 Mar. A college testimonial, wherein the word learning and all predications about it, are omitted. 1978 J. Fetterley Resisting Reader Pref. p. ix That is the consequence of the patriarchal predication that to be human is to be male. b. Logic and Grammar. Assertion of something about a subject; the combination of a subject with its predicate; an instance of this. Cf. predicate n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > [noun] > affirmation or predication affirmation1551 predication1599 the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic unit or constituent > [noun] > predicate > predication predication1863 1599 T. Blundeville Art of Logike 11 Predication is a certaine kinde or phrase of speech, whereby one word is spoken of another, and aptlie applied to another, as when we say, Iohn is a man. a1638 J. Mede Wks. (1672) 253 A predication in casu recto is a predication of sameness, and therefore is used properly in things which are in a manner the same, as Genus and Species, Homo est animal. 1692 J. Norris Cursory Refl. Ess. Human Understanding 40 in Christian Blessedness (ed. 2) When..the Predicate is said of the whole Subject according to the full latitude of its Predication. 1774 T. Reid Brief Acct. Aristotle's Logic i. §3, in Ld. Kames Sketches Hist. Man II. iii. 171 A distinction between a subject of predication..and a subject of inhesion. 1843 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic I. i. v. §3. 125 The most generally received notion of Predication decidedly is, that it consists in referring something to a class, i.e., either placing an individual under a class, or placing one class under another class. 1863 A. Bain Higher Eng. Gram. (1879) 63 The Verb is the part of speech concerned in predication; that is, in affirming or denying. 1924 O. Jespersen Philos. Gram. 114 In the dog barks..we have..complete..sentences, in which it is usual to speak of the dog..as the subject, and of barks..as the predicate, while the combination is spoken of as predication. 1993 R. Goldstein Strange Attractors 116 Such nonexistent objects, so argued ‘Fictional Realism’, have a sort of ‘being’, though they lack the property of existence. But they are as worthy subjects of predication as are any existent. 3. = prediction n. 1. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > [noun] prophecyc1330 prognosticationc1450 foresaying1548 foretelling1548 prediction1561 foresignifying1592 predict1609 prenunciation1623 bodement1826 predication1845 second-guessing1946 1845 U.S. Mag. & Democratic Rev. Mar. 265/2 She fulfilled the predications of her most enthusiastic friends in Armida. 1862 N. Brit. Rev. May 290 The foreknowledge and predication of events. 1950 Mansfield (Ohio) News Jrnl. 17 Oct. 12/6 Coach Augie Morningstar..dodged making a predication on the outcome of Friday's game. 2002 Daily Plainsman (Huron, S. Dakota) 17 Oct. 1/2 It is hard to guess when we will get this project underway... I have a hard time making a predication with the financial markets where they are at and with this lawsuit..still unresolved. I think I will have a better sense when this is resolved. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1325
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